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RoboCup 2D Soccer Simulation League
Football tournament

The RoboCup 2D Simulated Soccer League is the oldest of the RoboCup Soccer Simulation Leagues. It consists of a number of competitions with computer simulated soccer matches as the main event.

There are no physical robots in this league but spectators can watch the action on a large screen, which looks like a giant computer game. Each simulated robot player may have its own play strategy and characteristic and every simulated team actually consists of a collection of programs. Many computers are networked together in order for this competition to take place.

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Rules

In the 2D Simulation League, two teams of eleven autonomous software programs (called agents) each play soccer in a two-dimensional virtual soccer stadium represented by a central server, called SoccerServer.1 This server knows everything about the game, i.e. the current position of all players and the ball, the physics and so on. The game further relies on the communication between the server and each agent. On the one hand each player receives relative and noisy input of his virtual sensors (visual, acoustic and physical) and may on the other hand perform some basic commands (like dashing, turning or kicking) in order to influence its environment.

The big challenge in the Simulation League is to conclude from all possible world states (derived from the sensor input by calculating a sight on the world as absolute and noise-free as possible) to the best possible action to execute. As a game is divided into 6000 cycles this task has to be accomplished in time slot of 100 ms (the length of each cycle).2

Results

YearHostWinnerScoreRunner-upThird placeScoreFourth placeNumber of teams
1997 Details Nagoya AT-Humboldt11–2 Andhill ISIS2–1 CMUnited29
1998 Details Paris CMUnited3–0 AT-Humboldt Windmill Wanderers ISIS36
1999 Details Stockholm CMUnited7–0 magmaFreiburg Essex Wizards 11 Monkeys24
2000 Details Melbourne FCPortugal1–0 Brainstormers ATT-CMUnited CMUnited24
2001 Details Seattle TsinghuAeolus1–0 Brainstormers FCPortugal UvA Trilearn24
2002 Details Fukuoka TsinghuAeolus7–0 Everest Brainstormers FCPortugal24
2003 Details Padova UvA Trilearn4-3 TsinghuAeolus Brainstormers2–1 Everest24
2004 Details Lisbon STEP8-1 Brainstormers Mersad1-0 TsinghuAeolus24
2005 Details Osaka Brainstormers3-0 WrightEagle TokyoTechSFC STEP17
2006 Details Bremen WrightEagle2-1 Brainstormers Ri-one TokyoTech16
2007 Details Atlanta Brainstormers3-0 WrightEagle HELIOS2-1 OPU_hana_2D15
2008 Details Suzhou Brainstormers4–3 WrightEagle HELIOS AmoyNQ15
2009 Details Graz WrightEagle2–1 HELIOS Oxsy1–0 Brainstormers19
2010 Details Singapore HELIOS2–1 WrightEagle Oxsy ESKILAS20
2011 Details Istanbul WrightEagle3–2 HELIOS MarliK3–2 Oxsy19
2012 Details Mexico City HELIOS4–1 WrightEagle MarliK1-0 Gliders19
2013 Details Eindhoven WrightEagle2–0 HELIOS YuShan Axiom20
2014 Details João Pessoa WrightEagle3–2 Gliders Oxsy2-1 HELIOS15
2015 Details Hefei WrightEagle4–0 HELIOS Gliders Oxsy19
2016 Details Leipzig Gliders2–1 HELIOS Rione CSU18
2017 Details Nagoya HELIOS2–0 FRA-United Oxsy0-0(2-1) Cyrus16
2018 Details Montreal HELIOS1–0 Cyrus MT2-0 Oxsy13
2019

Details

Sydney Fractals1–0 HELIOS Cyrus3-1 YuShan15
2021

Details

Online WorldWide Cyrus1–0 HELIOS YuShan2-1 HfutEngine16
2022

Details

Bangkok HELIOS1–0 Cyrus YuShan7-0 Oxsy12
2023

Details

Bordeaux HELIOS1–0 Cyrus YuShan5-3 Oxsy14
2024

Details

Eindhoven HELIOS2–2(4-3) Cyrus YuShan1-0 FRA-United10

Teams reaching the top four

TeamTitlesRunners-upThird placeFourth place
HELIOS7 (2010, 2012, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023, 2024)6 (2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2021)2 (2007, 2008)1 (2014)
WrightEagle6 (2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015)5 (2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012)
Brainstormers3 (2005, 2007, 2008)4 (2000, 2001, 2004, 2006)2 (2002, 2003)1 (2009)
TsinghuAeolus2 (2001, 2002)1 (2003)1 (2004)
CMUnited2 (1998, 1999)2 (1997, 2000)
Cyrus1 (2021)3 (2022, 2023, 2024)
AT-Humboldt1 (1997)1 (1998)1 (2006)
FCPortugal1 (2000)1 (2001)1 (2002)
Uva Trilearn1 (2003)1 (2001)
STEP1 (2004)1 (2005)
Gliders1 (2016)1 (2014)1 (2015)1 (2012)
Fractals1 (2019)
Cyrus1 (2018)1 (2019)1 (2017)
Everest1 (2002)1 (2003)
FRA-United1 (2017)1 (2024)
YuShan5 (2013, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)1 (2019)
Oxsy4 (2009, 2010, 2014, 2017)4 (2011, 2015, 2018, 2022)
MarliK2 (2011, 2012)
ISIS1 (1997)1 (1998)
MT1 (2018)
Ri-one1 (2006)
TokyoTechSFC1 (2005)
Mersad1 (2004)
ATT-CMUnited1 (2000)
Essex Wizards1 (1999)
Windmill Wanderers1 (1998)
HfutEngine1 (2021)
Axiom1 (2013)
ESKILAS1 (2010)
OPU_hana_2D1 (2007)
11 Monkeys1 (1999)

Titles per country

CountryTitlesRunners-up
China87
Japan55
Germany47
Australia21
United States20
Canada11
Netherlands10
Russia10
Portugal10
Iran01

Teams

CountryTeam(s)University/Institute/School
 AustraliaGlidersReceptivityFractalsCSIRO Computational Informatics
 BrazilAsimov2DGPR2DITAndroidsUFSJ2DWarthog2DExpertinosRobotbullsPMec-AllejosRobôCInFederal Institute of Espírito SantoParana Federal Technological UniversityAeronautics Technological InstituteFederal University of São João del-ReiUniversity of São PauloFederal University of ItajubáNational Institute of Telecommunications Federal University of GoiásFederal University of Pernambuco
 CanadaCyrusDalhousie University
 ChinaAUA2DApollo2DEverestHfutEngineTsinghuAeolusMTWrightEagleYuShanGDUT_TiJiAlice2DAnhui University of ArchitectureBeijing Institute of TechnologyNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsTsinghua UniversityHefei UniversityUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaAnhui University of TechnologyGuangdong University of TechnologyHefei Normal University
 GermanyFRA-UnitedFrankfurt University of Applied Sciences
 IndiaInfoGraphicsIndian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
 IranCyrusTehran2DMasterPiece051ArmikAUTParsianAxiomShirazHERMESNexus2DUniqueRitonArtemisSoccereusAbouAliSinaESKILASLegenDaryMarliKNADCO-2DGeniusRaziPersepolisThe 8RoboSampadHades2DAtomic Energy High SchoolAtomic Energy High SchoolAmirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic)Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)Shiraz University Of TechnologyAllame Helli1 high schoolMashhad UniversityAllame Helli High SchoolAbouAliSina HighSchoolIslamic Azad University of MashhadUniversity of Guilan, Shahid Beheshti UniversityUniversity Of Guilan, UGM-LaBIslamic Azad University, NADCO Educational Robotics CorporationGhazal High SchoolShahid Beheshti Highschool of Ardabil
 JapanHELIOSRaiCRi-oneFukuoka University, AIST, Osaka Prefecture UniversityFukui National College of TechnologyRitsumeikan University
 NetherlandsWindmill WanderersUvA TrilearnUniversiteit van Amsterdam
 PortugalFCPortugalAveiro University, Porto University
 RomaniaOxsyCompa-IT

See also

References

  1. rcsoccersim/rcssserver, The RoboCup Soccer Simulator, 2024-04-09, retrieved 2024-04-23 https://github.com/rcsoccersim/rcssserver

  2. "The RoboCup Soccer Simulator". The RoboCup Soccer Simulator. Retrieved 2024-04-23. https://rcsoccersim.github.io/