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Royal Caribbean International
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was founded in 1968 by three <a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norwegian</a> shipping companies: <a href="/facts/Arne_Wilhelmsen/cBEmHkSD">Anders Wilhelmsen & Company</a>, <a href="/facts/I.M._Skaugen/lpUJRER7">I.M. Skaugen & Company</a>, and <a href="/facts/Gotaas-Larsen_Shipping_Company/eFhEcso3">Gotaas Larsen</a>. The newly created line put its first ship, <i><a href="/facts/Song_of_Norway_(ship)/bQ4mJ8o5">Song of Norway</a></i>, into service two years later. A year later, the line added <i><a href="/facts/MV_Ocean_Star_Pacific/4Jgd9jQy">Nordic Prince</a></i> to the fleet and in 1972 it added <i><a href="/facts/MV_Oriental_Dragon/uNzt70e5">Sun Viking</a></i>. In 1978, <i>Song of Norway</i> became Royal Caribbean's first passenger ship to be lengthened. This was accomplished via the insertion of an 85-foot (26 m) section to the vessel's severed center. Following the success of this work, <i>Nordic Prince</i> was also stretched in 1980. During the stretching of both ships, their sterns were modified to create more open space. In 1982, Royal Caribbean launched <i><a href="/facts/MS_Song_of_America/mKIfGsYQ">Song of America</a></i>. </p> <p>In 1986, Royal Caribbean leased a coastal property in <a href="/facts/Labadie%2c_Haiti/7ILhKQFf">Labadie</a>, Haiti, to be used as a private destination for its guests, renamed as <a href="/facts/Labadee/7ILhKQFf">Labadee</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> After a corporate restructuring in 1988, the line launched <a href="/facts/MS_Sovereign/HIIMyJlV"><i>Sovereign of the Seas</i></a>, the largest passenger vessel afloat at the time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> That same year, Royal Caribbean also merged with <a href="/facts/Admiral_Cruises/WuC5jlYE">Admiral Cruises</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> Two years later in 1990, <i><a href="/facts/Empress_of_the_Seas/WgHXsENu">Nordic Empress</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Viking_Serenade/Y8m0HIeQ">Viking Serenade</a></i> entered service and Royal Caribbean purchased a second private destination, <a href="/facts/Little_Stirrup_Cay/zHIQuKRy">Little Stirrup Cay</a>, an island in the Bahamas, which they branded as <a href="/facts/CocoCay/zHIQuKRy">CocoCay</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <p>The second and third <a href="/facts/Sovereign-class_cruise_ship/4t2Ttfqp"><i>Sovereign</i>-class cruise ships</a> <i><a href="/facts/Monarch_of_the_Seas/6x0bM5Xw">Monarch of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Majesty_of_the_Seas/NXAHtqzN">Majesty of the Seas</a></i> were delivered in 1991 and 1992 respectively. </p><p>Royal Caribbean went public on the <a href="/facts/New_York_Stock_Exchange/XgSV32lk">New York Stock Exchange</a> in 1993. </p> <h3>Reorganization and renaming</h3> <p>In 1997, it merged with the <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greek</a> cruise line <a href="/facts/Celebrity_Cruises/5wXEaCyg">Celebrity Cruises</a> and changed its name from Royal Caribbean Cruise Line to Royal Caribbean International. At the same time, <a href="/facts/Royal_Caribbean_Group/RBS1dWve">Royal Caribbean Group</a> was formed as Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. to serve as a holding company that owned both Celebrity Cruises and Royal Caribbean International. </p><p>In 2000, Royal Caribbean operated a series of land-and-sea-based "cruise tours" in <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a>, featuring <a href="/facts/Dome_car/DLhzAmYf">glass-domed train cars</a> to scenic destinations within the state and Canada. Over the next two years, they also introduced cruise tours to destinations throughout Europe.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>An even larger class, the <i><a href="/facts/Oasis-class_cruise_ship/t4T3QS65"><i>Oasis</i> class</a></i>, featuring <i><a href="/facts/Oasis_of_the_Seas/XxsFKLQF">Oasis of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Allure_of_the_Seas/JIsGAqWd">Allure of the Seas</a></i>, was launched in 2009 and 2010, guaranteeing Royal Caribbean the ship size lead for years to come. In December 2012, Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered a third <i>Oasis</i>-class cruise ship from <a href="/facts/Chantiers_de_l%2527Atlantique/IRYNHqAy">STX France</a>, which would be larger than the previous ships in the class.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> In March 2014, Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered a fourth Oasis-Class ship from <a href="/facts/Chantiers_de_l%2527Atlantique/IRYNHqAy">STX France</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p><p>In February 2013, Royal Caribbean announced the first two ships of their newest <a href="/facts/Quantum-class_cruise_ship/y9VwdVb2"><i>Quantum</i> class</a>, <i><a href="/facts/Quantum_of_the_Seas/n5b5lrQG">Quantum of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Anthem_of_the_Seas/1Tzpgq7e">Anthem of the Seas</a></i>, which were being built at the Meyer Werft shipyard.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> In May of that year, Royal Caribbean announced that they had signed a contract for a third <i>Quantum</i>-class ship for delivery in mid-2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p><p>In September 2014, Royal Caribbean announced that the third <i>Quantum</i>-class ship would be named <i><a href="/facts/Ovation_of_the_Seas/gdrIv15m">Ovation of the Seas</a></i>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> and in February 2015 they announced that the third <i>Oasis</i>-class ship would be named <i><a href="/facts/Harmony_of_the_Seas/Ux3lbHPf">Harmony of the Seas</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p><p>In March 2015, Royal Caribbean announced that they had agreed to sell <i><a href="/facts/Splendour_of_the_Seas/ahjAywtJ">Splendour of the Seas</a></i> to <a href="/facts/TUI_Cruises/mPz1hCBL">TUI Cruises</a> in the second quarter of 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>In June 2016, Royal Caribbean announced that they had agreed to sell <i><a href="/facts/Legend_of_the_Seas_(Vision_class)/QFk6l3R3">Legend of the Seas</a></i> to <a href="/facts/TUI_Cruises/mPz1hCBL">TUI Cruises</a> in the second quarter of 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p><p>The company lobbies in various jurisdictions in which it operates. In the United States of America, lobbying expenditure records are held by the Senate Office of Public Records.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> In South Australia, the company is represented by lobbying company Richardson Coutts Pty Ltd.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p><p>In 2017, Royal Caribbean agreed to use <a href="/facts/Port_Everglades/0KUjTmKz">Port Everglades</a> as a preferred berth for its <i>Oasis</i> class ships.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> The new agreement extended the past contract with Port Everglades until 2026, contingent upon a $100 million remodeling of Cruise Terminal 25, and approved by the Broward County Board of County Commissioners.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p><p>In December 2020, during the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Royal Caribbean suspended sailings across its fleet. It also sold <i><a href="/facts/Empress_of_the_Seas/WgHXsENu">Empress of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Majesty_of_the_Seas/NXAHtqzN">Majesty of the Seas</a></i>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> with the former going to Cordelia Cruises.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> As of 12 January 2021, its first and only ship to resume sailing was <i><a href="/facts/Quantum_of_the_Seas/n5b5lrQG">Quantum of the Seas</a></i>, which began sailing from Singapore in December 2020 under health and safety regulations formulated by the Singapore government.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p><p>On 29 June 2021, Royal Caribbean International's <i>Ovation of the Seas</i> became the first cruise ship to return to the Port of Seattle since the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States/GxNQUR2v">COVID-19 Pandemic</a> began.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> </p> <h3>Partnerships/capabilities</h3> <p>In August 2022, the company announced that it would partner with <a href="/facts/SpaceX/2tKHsVdJ">SpaceX</a> to use its Starlink technology across all its ships, in an effort to improve historically weak internet connections. This comes on the heels of the <a href="/facts/Federal_Communications_Commission/Ueghz8W0">Federal Communications Commission</a> authorizing SpaceX to provide its services to boats, planes, and trucks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="private-resorts">Private resorts</h2> <p>Royal Caribbean operates two privately owned resorts that are used as stops on some Caribbean and Bahamas itineraries. They are <a href="/facts/Labadee/7ILhKQFf">Labadee</a>, a resort on the northern coast of Haiti, and <a href="/facts/CocoCay/zHIQuKRy">CocoCay</a>, a private island in the <a href="/facts/Berry_Islands/3DI13koW">Berry Islands</a> region of the Bahamas. Royal Caribbean will establish the Royal Beach Club on Paradise Island in Nassau, Bahamas in December 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p><p>The company is planning to open additional private resorts in <a href="/facts/Cozumel/ag8HlT4K">Cozumel</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Costa_Maya/1nVVDujg">Costa Maya</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> in <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a> and on <a href="/facts/Lelepa_Island/UL1xe7ba"> Lelpea Island, Vanuatu</a> in the <a href="/facts/South_Pacific/B18joI3n">South Pacific</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="fleet">Fleet</h2> <h3>Current fleet</h3> <p>Since <i><a href="/facts/MS_Sovereign/HIIMyJlV">Sovereign of the Seas</a></i> entered service in 1987, all subsequent Royal Caribbean ships have names ending with the phrase "of the Seas". </p> <h4><i>Vision</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Vision-class_cruise_ship/A1kaJeoJ">Vision-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>The <i>Vision</i> class consists of three pairs of sister ships. <i><a href="/facts/Marella_Discovery_2/QFk6l3R3">Legend</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Marella_Discovery/ahjAywtJ">Splendour</a></i>, built at <a href="/facts/Chantiers_de_l%2527Atlantique/IRYNHqAy">Chantiers de l'Atlantique</a>, <a href="/facts/Saint-Nazaire/vooC2QJ7">Saint-Nazaire</a>, France have a <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">gross tonnage</a> of approximately 70,000. <i>Grandeur</i> and <i>Enchantment</i> were built at <a href="/facts/Kvaerner/SkbVmlSN">Kvaerner</a> <a href="/facts/Masa-Yards/X4aQ70QF">Masa-Yards</a>, <a href="/facts/Helsinki/9za9r3jS">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a> and had an original tonnage of approximately 73,000 <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">GT</a>. The final pair, <i>Rhapsody</i> and <i>Vision</i> were also built at Chantiers de l'Atlantique, and have a tonnage of 78,000 <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">GT</a>. In 2005, a 74-foot (23 m) midsection was added to <i>Enchantment of the Seas</i>, bringing its tonnage to over 80,000 <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">GT</a>. All ships of this class feature over 2 acres (8,100 m2) of glass. Royal Caribbean sold both <i>Splendour of the Seas</i> and <i>Legend of the Seas</i> to <a href="/facts/Marella_Cruises/vJoTXjkk">Marella Cruises</a>. <i>Splendour of the Seas</i> last sailed for Royal Caribbean on 4 April 2016, and the final <i>Legend of the Seas</i> sailing for Royal Caribbean left port on 13 March 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> In October 2019, Royal Caribbean announced a plan to transfer <i>Grandeur of the Seas</i> to <a href="/facts/Pullmantur_Cruises/lVzp3BJo">Pullmantur Cruises</a> after its last scheduled sailing on 21 March 2021.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> However, following Pullmantur's filing for bankruptcy, Royal Caribbean later announced in August 2020 that <i>Grandeur</i> would remain in Royal Caribbean's fleet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Grandeur_of_the_Seas/hduDuEyD">Grandeur of the Seas</a></i></td><td>1996</td><td>73,817<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td>1,992<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td>2,440<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Rhapsody_of_the_Seas/6fyf211K">Rhapsody of the Seas</a></i></td><td>1997</td><td>78,878<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td>1,998<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td>2,416<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Enchantment_of_the_Seas/q8Xm2MGg">Enchantment of the Seas</a></i></td><td>1997</td><td>82,910<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td>2,252<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td>2,730<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Lengthened in 2005. Last renovated in 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Vision_of_the_Seas/hQtgKeLE">Vision of the Seas</a></i></td><td>1998</td><td>78,717<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td>2,050<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>2,514<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Voyager</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Voyager-class_cruise_ship/dX574YTN">Voyager-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>The <i>Voyager</i>-class ships were the largest class of cruise ships in the world when constructed, were the first ships to have an ice rink at sea and the first to have Royal Caribbean's "Royal Promenade" concept, a main thoroughfare extending most of the length of the ship, flanked by bars, cafes, and shopping venues. They were built at <a href="/facts/Kvaerner_Masa-Yards/X4aQ70QF">Kvaerner Masa-Yards</a>' (now <a href="/facts/Meyer_Turku/QCutX7Sb">Meyer Turku</a>) facility in <a href="/facts/Turku/Jcj8uWPY">Turku</a>, Finland. They have a <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">gross tonnage</a> of around 137,000 tonnes. Activity options onboard all five ships include a <a href="/facts/Basketball_court/U8EYrwv3">basketball court</a>, at least three pools, a <a href="/facts/Mini-golf/aMjGe6BG">mini-golf</a> course, a rock wall, an <a href="/facts/Ice_skating_rink/HpDNALH3">ice skating rink</a> and, originally, an <a href="/facts/Inline_skating/tJXVLYTU">inline skating</a> track. <i>Navigator of the Seas</i> replaced the inline skating track with a <a href="/facts/Flowrider/6F5wSUf0">Flowrider</a> surf simulator in 2014, and similar changes are planned for <i>Voyager</i> and <i>Explorer</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> </p><p><i><a href="/facts/Navigator_of_the_Seas/Ly7DF4td">Navigator of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Mariner_of_the_Seas/lj7cJwxA">Mariner of the Seas</a></i> are second-generation <i>Voyager</i>-class vessels, and feature glass stateroom balconies that extend out from the superstructure of the ship and a larger Windjammer buffet area. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Voyager_of_the_Seas/tvCkejMo">Voyager of the Seas</a></i></td><td>1999</td><td>138,194<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td>3,114<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td><td>3,840<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Explorer_of_the_Seas/DlhTyaCa">Explorer of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2000</td><td>138,194<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td>3,114<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td>3,840<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Planned renovation postponed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Adventure_of_the_Seas/DrLN0Pp6">Adventure of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2001</td><td>138,193<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td><td>3,114<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></td><td>3,807<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Navigator_of_the_Seas/Ly7DF4td">Navigator of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2002</td><td>139,999<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td><td>3,376<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td><td>4,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Mariner_of_the_Seas/lj7cJwxA">Mariner of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2003</td><td>139,863<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td><td>3,114<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td><td>3,807<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Radiance</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Radiance-class_cruise_ship/ARrjTpRd">Radiance-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>All <i>Radiance</i>-class ships have a gross tonnage of 90,090 and <a href="/facts/Environmentally_friendlier/cc9zhfHV">environmentally friendlier</a> <a href="/facts/Gas_turbine/JJJNwXrG">gas turbine</a> engines. The <i>Radiance</i>-class ships have over 3 acres (12,000 m2) of glass, glass exterior viewing elevators, over 700 balcony staterooms, two-level glass windowed dining rooms, alternative restaurants, a retractable glass roof over a pool, an outdoor pool, as well as the first self-leveling billiard tables at sea. The <i>Radiance</i> class ships were constructed at <a href="/facts/Meyer_Werft/ohP52mR5">Meyer Werft</a>, <a href="/facts/Papenburg/jAa8T66M">Papenburg</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>. Unlike the preceding <i>Voyager</i> class, these ships are built to the <a href="/facts/Panamax/BLSK4Bok">Panamax</a> form factor, allowing them to pass through the <a href="/facts/Panama_Canal/Tau1ccDe">Panama Canal</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Radiance_of_the_Seas/9W4hqVzM">Radiance of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2001</td><td>90,090<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td><td>2,143<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td><td>2,466<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Brilliance_of_the_Seas/uN9KbFwI">Brilliance of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2002</td><td>90,090<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td><td>2,142<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></td><td>2,543<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Serenade_of_the_Seas/XCFLkItF">Serenade of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2003</td><td>90,090<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></td><td>2,146<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></td><td>2,476<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Jewel_of_the_Seas/VCUu3RqA">Jewel of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2004</td><td>90,090<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></td><td>2,112<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></td><td>2,502<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Freedom</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Freedom-class_cruise_ship/UAtxYKRm">Freedom-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>The <i>Freedom</i>-class ships are lengthened versions of the second-generation <i>Voyager</i>-class ship, and contain a 400-foot (120 m) Royal Promenade mall running much of the length of the ship, an ice skating rink, basketball court, several pools, a mini-golf course, and a rock wall. New features on the <i>Freedom</i> class include the <a href="/facts/FlowRider/6F5wSUf0">FlowRider</a> surfing <a href="/facts/Simulator/Q4QJV1oI">simulator</a>, the <a href="/facts/H2O/0lkXnJPK">H2O</a> Zone kids water play area, a <a href="/facts/Boxing_ring/9gjro9df">boxing ring</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hot_tubs/w4cMV5Mx">hot tubs</a> cantilevered over the side of the ship. At 154,407 gross tons, the <i>Freedom</i>-class ships were the largest ships in the world from 2006, until the debut of the <a href="/facts/Oasis_class/t4T3QS65">Oasis class</a> in 2009.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas/GxcuSTJB"><i>Freedom of the Seas</i></a></td><td>2006</td><td>156,271<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></td><td>3,782<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></td><td>4,515<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Liberty_of_the_Seas/v7E2fM8S">Liberty of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2007</td><td>155,889<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a></td><td>3,798<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></td><td>4,960<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Independence_of_the_Seas/q0vfnsvJ">Independence of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2008</td><td>155,889<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></td><td>3,634<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a></td><td>4,375<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Oasis</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Oasis-class_cruise_ship/t4T3QS65">Oasis-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>The <i>Oasis</i>-class ships are some of the largest passenger ships ever built, having surpassed the <i>Freedom</i>-class ships, and are surpassed only by the <a href="/facts/Icon-class_cruise_ship/qD2e7Clu">Icon-class</a> ships. They can accommodate up to 5,400 passengers at double occupancy and they have a maximum capacity of 6,296 passengers. Furthermore, the ships have a <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">gross tonnage</a> of at least 225,282 tons, and cost the line around US$1.4 billion each. The first two ships in the class, <i><a href="/facts/Oasis_of_the_Seas/XxsFKLQF">Oasis of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Allure_of_the_Seas/JIsGAqWd">Allure of the Seas</a></i>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a> were delivered in 2009 and 2010 by <a href="/facts/STX_Europe/TIyN4hCD">STX Europe</a> <a href="/facts/Perno_shipyard/LhrMNYRo">Turku Shipyard</a>, Finland.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a> The third and fourth ships in the class, <i><a href="/facts/Harmony_of_the_Seas/Ux3lbHPf">Harmony of the Seas</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Symphony_of_the_Seas/KhV33akW">Symphony of the Seas</a></i> were built at <a href="/facts/Chantiers_de_l%2527Atlantique/IRYNHqAy">Chantiers de l'Atlantique</a> in <a href="/facts/Saint-Nazaire/vooC2QJ7">Saint-Nazaire</a>, <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>. They were the first to come with the Ultimate Abyss dry slide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a> Royal Caribbean International, in conjunction with <a href="/facts/USA_Today/mMa7JSPN">USA Today</a>, sponsored a contest to name the first two vessels.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a> In February 2019, Royal Caribbean announced the order of a 6th Oasis class vessel, later named <i><a href="/facts/Utopia_of_the_Seas/xQ1py55S">Utopia of the Seas</a></i>, from <a href="/facts/Chantiers_de_l%2527Atlantique/IRYNHqAy">Chantiers de l'Atlantique</a> for delivery in 2024 with a double occupancy of 5,714 and gross tonnage of 231,000. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Oasis_of_the_Seas/XxsFKLQF">Oasis of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2009</td><td>226,838<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a></td><td>5,400<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a></td><td>6,780<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Allure_of_the_Seas/JIsGAqWd">Allure of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2010</td><td>225,282<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a></td><td>5,492<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></td><td>6,780<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Last renovated in 2025.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Harmony_of_the_Seas/Ux3lbHPf">Harmony of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2016</td><td>226,963<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a></td><td>5,497<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a></td><td>6,687<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Symphony_of_the_Seas/KhV33akW">Symphony of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2018</td><td>228,081<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a></td><td>5,518<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a></td><td>6,680<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Wonder_of_the_Seas/t4T3QS65">Wonder of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></td><td>235,600<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></td><td>5,734</td><td>6,988</td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Utopia_of_the_Seas/xQ1py55S">Utopia of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2024</td><td>236,473<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></td><td>5,668<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a></td><td></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>1st LNG powered <i>Oasis</i> class cruise ship.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Quantum</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Quantum-class_cruise_ship/y9VwdVb2">Quantum-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>The <i>Quantum</i>-class of ships debuted as the second largest class of cruise ships in the world. The <i>Quantum</i>-class ships were the first ships built for Royal Caribbean by <a href="/facts/Meyer_Werft/ohP52mR5">Meyer Werft</a> since the <i>Radiance</i> class and share many features with those ships, including indoor pools with retractable roofs, vast expanses of glass, outdoor seating in the "Windjammer" buffet, and self-leveling <a href="/facts/Pool_tables/wozTos6T">pool tables</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a> Other distinctive features of the <i>Quantum</i>-class include the "North Star" observation capsule mounted on the end of a 41-meter-long (135 ft) crane arm,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a> "RipCord by iFLY" a <a href="/facts/Skydiving_simulator/NU8oBohC">skydiving simulator</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a> the three-deck-high Two70° lounge and performance venue at the aft of the ship featuring panoramic windows that convert into projection screens,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a> and the multi-purpose SeaPlex facility which hosts activities such as basketball, <a href="/facts/Roller_skating/lMrmnqQe">roller skating</a>, <a href="/facts/Bumper_cars/XdjNme7M">bumper cars</a>, and a <a href="/facts/Trapeze/qL2KIhMy">trapeze school</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a> The <i>Quantum</i> class was the first class designed specifically for Dynamic Dining, and feature several separate complementary dining facilities instead of a single main dining room.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a> Each venue will maintain the same menu and staff throughout the cruise.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a> Unlike the earlier <i><a href="/facts/Voyager-class_cruise_ship/dX574YTN">Voyager</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Freedom-class_cruise_ship/UAtxYKRm">Freedom</a></i>, and <i><a href="/facts/Oasis-class_cruise_ship/t4T3QS65">Oasis</a></i> class, <i>Quantum</i>-class ships do not feature a Viking Crown Lounge or ice skating rink, and the Royal Esplanade mall down the center of the ship is not featured in the traditional form of Royal Promenades.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a> </p><p>Five ships, <i>Quantum of the Seas</i>, <i>Anthem of the Seas</i>, <i>Ovation of the Seas</i>, <i>Spectrum of the Seas</i>, and <i>Odyssey of the Seas</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a> were built as of 2021. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Quantum_of_the_Seas/n5b5lrQG">Quantum of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2014</td><td>168,666<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></td><td>4,180<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a></td><td>4,905<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>Renovation planned for 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Anthem_of_the_Seas/1Tzpgq7e">Anthem of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2015</td><td>168,666<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a></td><td>4,180<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a></td><td>4,905<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Ovation_of_the_Seas/gdrIv15m">Ovation of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2016<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></td><td>168,666<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a></td><td>4,180<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148"><sup>148</sup></a></td><td>4,905<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149"><sup>149</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Spectrum_of_the_Seas/J7muYAUD">Spectrum of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2019</td><td>169,379<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150"><sup>150</sup></a></td><td>4,246<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151"><sup>151</sup></a></td><td>5,622<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152"><sup>152</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a></td><td>First <i>Quantum Ultra Class</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153"><sup>153</sup></a> ship</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Odyssey_of_the_Seas/y9VwdVb2">Odyssey of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154"><sup>154</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155"><sup>155</sup></a></td><td>167,704<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156"><sup>156</sup></a></td><td>4,200</td><td>5,510<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157"><sup>157</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>2nd <i>Quantum</i> Ultra-class cruise ship</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4><i>Icon</i> class</h4> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Icon-class_cruise_ship/qD2e7Clu">Icon-class cruise ship</a></p> <p>On 10 October 2016, Royal Caribbean and Meyer Turku announced an order to build two ships under the project name "Icon".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158"><sup>158</sup></a> On 2 July 2019, Royal Caribbean announced an order for a third ship in the "Icon" class.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159"><sup>159</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160"><sup>160</sup></a> </p><p><i>Icon</i> class ships are the largest cruise ships ever constructed. The ships will be powered by <a href="/facts/Liquefied_natural_gas/HIm7BbAl">liquefied natural gas (LNG)</a>, with a <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">gross tonnage</a> of about 250,800 GT.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161"><sup>161</sup></a> Ships will contain other alternative energy features, like the use of <a href="/facts/Fuel_cell/UcMYnCW3">fuel cells</a> to produce electricity and fresh water.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162"><sup>162</sup></a> </p><p><i><a href="/facts/Icon_of_the_Seas/TsoMWvFG">Icon of the Seas</a></i> was delivered on 27 November 2023, and the second ship, <i><a href="/facts/Star_of_the_Seas/CoBokuAk">Star of the Seas</a></i>, is expected to be delivered in 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163"><sup>163</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164"><sup>164</sup></a> The third ship, <i><a href="/facts/Legend_of_the_Seas_(Icon_Class)/Ihu2yavC">Legend of the Seas</a></i>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165"><sup>165</sup></a> is planned to be delivered in 2026, one year after <i><a href="/facts/Star_of_the_Seas/CoBokuAk">Star of the Seas</a></i>. </p><p>In August 2024, an order for a fourth ship to be delivered in 2027 was announced and planned two additional ships.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166"><sup>166</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Yearbuilt</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Flag</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Icon_of_the_Seas/TsoMWvFG">Icon of the Seas</a></i></td><td>2023</td><td>248,663<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167"><sup>167</sup></a></td><td>5,610<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168"><sup>168</sup></a></td><td>7,600<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169"><sup>169</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/The_Bahamas/x6VKsUhj">Bahamas</a></td><td>1st LNG powered ship in the fleet, largest cruise ship in the world by <a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">gross tonnage</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Future fleet</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th rowspan="2">Class</th><th rowspan="2">Estimated date of completion</th><th rowspan="2">Current status</th><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Grosstonnage</a></th><th colspan="2">Berths</th><th rowspan="2">Notes</th><th rowspan="2">Ship image</th></tr><tr><th>Double</th><th>Maximum</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Star_of_the_Seas/CoBokuAk">Star of the Seas</a></i> <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170"><sup>170</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Icon-class_cruise_ship/qD2e7Clu"><i>Icon</i> class</a></td><td>2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171"><sup>171</sup></a></td><td>Floated out on 25 September 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172"><sup>172</sup></a></td><td>250,800<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173"><sup>173</sup></a></td><td>5,610<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174"><sup>174</sup></a></td><td>7,600</td><td>2nd LNG powered <i>Icon</i> class.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175"><sup>175</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Legend_of_the_Seas_(Icon_Class)/Ihu2yavC">Legend of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Icon-class_cruise_ship/qD2e7Clu"><i>Icon</i> class</a></td><td>2026<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176"><sup>176</sup></a></td><td>Steel cutting started in January 2024</td><td>250,800<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177"><sup>177</sup></a></td><td>5,610<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178"><sup>178</sup></a></td><td>7,600</td><td>3rd LNG powered <i>Icon</i> class.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>TBA</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Icon-class_cruise_ship/qD2e7Clu"><i>Icon</i> class</a></td><td>2027<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179"><sup>179</sup></a></td><td>Ordered</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4th LNG powered <i>Icon</i> class.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i>TBA</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180"><sup>180</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Oasis-class_cruise_ship/t4T3QS65"><i>Oasis</i> class</a></td><td>2028</td><td>Ordered</td><td>236,860</td><td>5,668</td><td></td><td>7th <i>Oasis</i>-class cruise ship. 2nd LNG powered <i>Oasis</i> class, sister ship to <i>Utopia of the seas</i>.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> A new class of smaller ships, to be named Discovery class, is planned, but not ordered yet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181"><sup>181</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182"><sup>182</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183"><sup>183</sup></a> </p> <h3>Former fleet</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Class</th><th>Year built</th><th>Duration in service for Royal Caribbean International</th><th>Current status</th><th><a href="/facts/Gross_tonnage/uK5N7oGL">Gross tonnage</a></th><th>Notes</th><th>Ship image</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MS_Formosa_Queen/bQ4mJ8o5"><i>Song of Norway</i></a></td><td><i>Song of Norway</i> class</td><td>1970</td><td>1970–1997</td><td>Scrapped in 2013 as the <i>Formosa Queen</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184"><sup>184</sup></a></td><td>22,945</td><td>Lengthened in 1978</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MV_Ocean_Star_Pacific/4Jgd9jQy"><i>Nordic Prince</i></a></td><td><i>Song of Norway</i> class</td><td>1971</td><td>1971–1995</td><td>Scrapped in 2015 as the <i>Pacific</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185"><sup>185</sup></a></td><td>23,149</td><td>Lengthened in 1980</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MV_Sun_Viking/uNzt70e5"><i>Sun Viking</i></a></td><td><i>Song of Norway</i> class</td><td>1972</td><td>1972–1998</td><td>Sold for scrap in 2021.</td><td>16,607</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MS_Celestyal_Olympia/mKIfGsYQ"><i>Song of America</i></a></td><td><i>Song of America</i> class</td><td>1982</td><td>1982–1999</td><td>Sold for Scrap in 2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186"><sup>186</sup></a></td><td>37,584</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/MS_Island_Escape/Y8m0HIeQ"><i>Viking Serenade</i></a></td><td>-</td><td>1982</td><td>1990–2002</td><td>Scrapped in 2018 as the <i>Ocean Gala 1</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187"><sup>187</sup></a></td><td>40,171</td><td>Transferred from Royal Caribbean's subsidiary <a href="/facts/Admiral_Cruises/WuC5jlYE">Admiral Cruises</a> in 1990.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/MS_Sovereign/HIIMyJlV">Sovereign of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Sovereign-class_cruise_ship/4t2Ttfqp"><i>Sovereign</i> class</a></td><td>1987</td><td>1988–2008<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188"><sup>188</sup></a></td><td>Scrapped in 2020 as the <i>Sovereign</i></td><td>73,192</td><td>Largest cruise ship from 1987 to 1990.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/MS_Monarch/6x0bM5Xw">Monarch of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Sovereign-class_cruise_ship/4t2Ttfqp"><i>Sovereign</i> class</a></td><td>1991</td><td>1991–2013<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189"><sup>189</sup></a></td><td>Scrapped in 2020 as the <i>Monarch</i></td><td>73,192</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Marella_Discovery/ahjAywtJ">Splendour of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Vision-class_cruise_ship/A1kaJeoJ"><i>Vision</i> class</a></td><td>1996</td><td>1996–2016</td><td>Operating as the <i>Marella Discovery</i> for <a href="/facts/Marella_Cruises/vJoTXjkk">Marella Cruises</a></td><td>69,130<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190"><sup>190</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191"><sup>191</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Marella_Discovery_2/QFk6l3R3">Legend of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Vision-class_cruise_ship/A1kaJeoJ"><i>Vision</i> class</a></td><td>1995</td><td>1995–2017</td><td>Operating as the <i>Marella Discovery 2</i> for <a href="/facts/Marella_Cruises/vJoTXjkk">Marella Cruises</a></td><td>69,130<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192"><sup>192</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Empress_of_the_Seas/WgHXsENu">Empress of the Seas</a></i></td><td><i>Empress</i> class</td><td>1990</td><td>1990–2008<p>2016–2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193"><sup>193</sup></a></p></td><td>Sold to Cordelia Cruises<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194"><sup>194</sup></a></td><td>48,563</td><td>Sailed for Pullmantur Cruises as <i>Empress</i> from 2008 to 2016.</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Majesty_of_the_Seas/NXAHtqzN">Majesty of the Seas</a></i></td><td><a href="/facts/Sovereign-class_cruise_ship/4t2Ttfqp"><i>Sovereign</i> class</a></td><td>1992</td><td>1992–2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195"><sup>195</sup></a></td><td>Sold to <a href="/facts/Seajets/azDFFXmp">Seajets</a> and renamed <i>Majesty of the Oceans</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196"><sup>196</sup></a></td><td>78,941</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="ports-of-call">Ports of call</h2> <p>Royal Caribbean operates internationally and has many <a href="/facts/Port/2gfwh4g7">ports of call</a>. </p> <h3>International ports</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Territory</th><th>Port<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197"><sup>197</sup></a></th><th>City</th></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Amsterdam/ES8A4uRv">Port of Amsterdam</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Amsterdam/Xdd393bz">Amsterdam</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Barcelona/4UN5nRoM">Port of Barcelona</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Barcelona/8PWLdRbW">Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Quebec/QkKfbJNt">Port of Quebec</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Shenzhen/DSW4Qjyr">Port of Shenzhen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shenzhen/B8rnXRf8">Shenzhen</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a></td><td>Port of Stockholm [sv]</td><td><a href="/facts/Stockholm/sD74W4Pm">Stockholm</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Vancouver/ddjqeQvR">Port of Vancouver</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vancouver/rn2AKA1n">Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Auckland/CUYDxkWU">Port of Auckland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Auckland/wRcayHa2">Auckland</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Tianjin/rEW1lrTK">Port of Tianjin</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Beijing/Bg4puFBv">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Civitavecchia/Pu4vzMzj">Port of Civitavecchia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Singapore/gpfJtXhu">Port of Singapore</a></td><td>Singapore</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_Jackson/uFgAR2ne">Port Jackson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sydney/8TegRcwB">Sydney</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Venice/uu8U03Vj">Port of Venice</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Venice/Xzc2uVDg">Venice</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Copenhagen/jh4RGHUB">Port of Copenhagen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Copenhagen/58Tl28IX">Copenhagen</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Hong_Kong/9UlQIBam">Port of Hong Kong</a></td><td>Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Melbourne/yykLNam6">Port of Melbourne</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Melbourne/EHY9YxI0">Melbourne</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Shanghai/Ic2NFSQq">Port of Shanghai</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shanghai/nYyuBo2S">Shanghai</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Southampton/gd5QX6Yl">Port of Southampton</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Southampton/LbJP1fIt">Southampton</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Marmagao/9H4jN5YK">Marmagao Port </a></td><td><a href="/facts/Goa/tTfJfNh3">Goa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>U.S. ports</h3> Show map of the United StatesShow map of HawaiiShow map of FloridaShow map of AlaskaShow map of Puerto Rico <table><tbody><tr><th>Territory</th><th>Port<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198"><sup>198</sup></a></th><th>City</th></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_Everglades/0KUjTmKz">Port Everglades</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fort_Lauderdale%2c_Florida/b7BkS7KM">Fort Lauderdale</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/New_Jersey/pI5k19S7">New Jersey</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cape_Liberty_Cruise_Port/f5PzNcAk">Cape Liberty</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bayonne%2c_New_Jersey/qvaLSIoI">Bayonne</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Hawaii/ImxFefeK">Hawaii</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Honolulu_Harbor/VoqREANg">Honolulu Harbor</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Honolulu/DF2WutFs">Honolulu</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a></td><td><a href="/facts/PortMiami/266rzq5P">PortMiami</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Miami/L5FsgQcb">Miami</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Washington_(state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Seattle/G885YVPr">Port of Seattle</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Galveston/qEoSRXwE">Port of Galveston</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Galveston/aJhPdhog">Galveston</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Los_Angeles/LpHPDdVE">Port of Los Angeles</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Los_Angeles/pyXpYEX9">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Louisiana/2GvfFcKE">Louisiana</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_New_Orleans/H7dJeH8m">Port of New Orleans</a></td><td><a href="/facts/New_Orleans/IgCn61KH">New Orleans</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_San_Diego/LtR6Vd0s">Port of San Diego</a></td><td><a href="/facts/San_Diego/YFUP7gB9">San Diego</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Alaska/LlDNr2uR">Alaska</a></td><td>Port of Seward</td><td><a href="/facts/Seward%2c_Alaska/jYrDtvj6">Seward</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Maryland/tVy9fC1n">Maryland</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Baltimore/Xqf1gtjv">Port of Baltimore</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Baltimore/ncJvTzBU">Baltimore</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_Boston/nQ90bDjx">Port of Boston</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Boston/exjfn6xf">Boston</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_Canaveral/a8tkvbTy">Port Canaveral</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cape_Canaveral/DsFRGqWm">Cape Canaveral</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Florida/cF245A3Q">Florida</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_Tampa_Bay/CzqSC7bb">Port Tampa Bay</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tampa%2c_Florida/lnjNsRL6">Tampa</a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Puerto_Rico/jVStMyG4">Puerto Rico</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Port_of_San_Juan/w7ArSzeF">Port of San Juan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/San_Juan%2c_Puerto_Rico/okx1X58r">San Juan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="awards">Awards</h2> <p>Travel awards include </p> <ul><li>"Best Cruise Line Overall" 2016 by <i>Travel Weekly</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199"><sup>199</sup></a></li> <li>"Cruise Line of the Year 2018" by Cruisedaily<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200"><sup>200</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="controversies">Controversies</h2> <p>Cruise line operators have been criticized for using their large economic impact to cut deals over ship-generated waste with home ports, ports of call, and agencies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201"><sup>201</sup></a> </p> <h3>Norovirus outbreaks</h3> <p>In January 2014, an outbreak of <a href="/facts/Norovirus/nqkVRj8I">norovirus</a> aboard <i>Explorer of the Seas</i> sickened 689 of 4,237 passengers and crew (16.3%), causing the ship to return to port two days early.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202"><sup>202</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203"><sup>203</sup></a> The outbreak reportedly marked the greatest number of cases of illness aboard a cruise ship in two decades,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204"><sup>204</sup></a> barely exceeding a 2006 outbreak aboard the <a href="/facts/Carnival_Cruise_Lines/Pgt58dUq">Carnival Cruise Lines</a>' <i><a href="/facts/Carnival_Liberty/sWrgzMx9">Carnival Liberty</a></i> that sickened 679 of 3,970 passengers and crew (17.1%).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205"><sup>205</sup></a> Royal Caribbean offered all passengers aboard that cruise a 50% refund of their cruise fare, an additional 50% (plus 10% for each day sick passengers were quarantined) of their cruise fare as a credit towards another cruise, and reimbursed extra travel expenses for guests returning home early.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206"><sup>206</sup></a> </p> <h3>Docking in Haiti</h3> <p>In the aftermath of the <a href="/facts/2010_Haiti_earthquake/fffulr9x">2010 Haiti earthquake</a>, Royal Caribbean continued docking cruise ships at the Labadee resort, located approximately 60 miles from the epicenter of the earthquake, during the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Royal Caribbean vice president John Weis defended the decision, citing relief supplies delivered through the ships and proceeds from the call going towards relief efforts. The decision to continue docking was criticized nonetheless and created concern among passengers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207"><sup>207</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208"><sup>208</sup></a> </p> <h3>George Allen Smith case</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Disappearance_of_George_Smith/nfDMczPg">Disappearance of George Smith</a></p> <p>On 5 July 2005, passengers on board <i><a href="/facts/Brilliance_of_the_Seas/uN9KbFwI">Brilliance of the Seas</a></i> reported what appeared to be blood on a part of the ship below the passenger balconies. After a search, <a href="/facts/George_Allen_Smith/nfDMczPg">George Allen Smith</a> was discovered to be missing and thought to have fallen overboard. A criminal investigation into possible foul play was conducted, and a brief press release on the company's investor relations website announced the settlement of the case,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209"><sup>209</sup></a> later revealed to be more than $1 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210"><sup>210</sup></a> </p> <h3>Environmental record</h3> <p>In 1998 and 1999, the company was fined US$9 million because one of its ships, <i><a href="/facts/MS_Sovereign/HIIMyJlV">Sovereign of the Seas</a></i>, had repeatedly dumped oily waste into the ocean and tried to hide this using false records, including fake piping diagrams given to the <a href="/facts/U.S._Coast_Guard/6d7SWTP9">U.S. Coast Guard</a>. Because the company was and is incorporated in <a href="/facts/Liberia/U99yfl2k">Liberia</a>, Royal Caribbean argued that this case was not in the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. Despite their argument, they were unsuccessful.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211"><sup>211</sup></a> </p><p>In 2024, the <a href="/facts/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency/ghI985SI">Environmental Protection Agency</a> fined Royal Caribbean International $475,000 for failing to properly report solid and hazardous waste management and handling between July 2019 and July 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212"><sup>212</sup></a> </p> <h3>Whakaari / White Island eruption</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/2019_Whakaari_%2f_White_Island_eruption/T87ymNTI">2019 Whakaari / White Island eruption</a></p> <p>On 9 December 2019, a volcanic eruption occurred killing 21 people from <a href="/facts/Ovation_of_the_Seas/gdrIv15m"><i>Ovation of the Seas</i></a>. It occurred on New Zealand's <a href="/facts/Whakaari_%2f_White_Island/v6MwBtbC">Whakaari / White Island</a> while <i>Ovation</i> was docked in the nearby <a href="/facts/Port_of_Tauranga/qDmNPGKW">Port of Tauranga</a>. Despite an increase in seismic activity in preceding weeks, 47 people (including 38 passengers and crew from the ship) were on the island when it erupted.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213"><sup>213</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214"><sup>214</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215"><sup>215</sup></a> As of December 10, 2019, 44 of the 47 were injured, missing, or killed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216"><sup>216</sup></a> A Royal Caribbean spokesperson said the line was "devastated by today’s events",<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217"><sup>217</sup></a> and the ship remained in port until 10 December to assist with recovery efforts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218"><sup>218</sup></a> In April 2020, legal action was commenced in Australia on behalf of relatives and <i>Ovation</i> passengers against Royal Caribbean.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219"><sup>219</sup></a> </p> <h3>Death of Chloe Rae Margaret Wiegand</h3> <p>On 7 July 2019, 18-month-old Chloe Rae Margaret Wiegand was dropped to her death from an open window by her grandfather Salvatore Anello on <a href="/facts/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas/GxcuSTJB"><i>Freedom of the Seas</i></a> while docked in <a href="/facts/San_Juan%2c_Puerto_Rico/okx1X58r">San Juan, Puerto Rico</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220"><sup>220</sup></a> He was later arrested on counts of homicide by authorities in Puerto Rico.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221"><sup>221</sup></a> The family attempted to file a civil suit against Royal Caribbean claiming that Anello did not know the window was open. Royal Caribbean later released several videos from surveillance cameras showing this incident. As of 25 February 2020, Anello took a plea deal with authorities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222"><sup>222</sup></a> However, the civil lawsuit was still approved by a judge.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223"><sup>223</sup></a> </p> <h3>COVID-19 pandemic</h3> <p class="note">Further information: <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships/Kws4l4oa">COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships</a></p> <p>During the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the <i><a href="/facts/Miami_Herald/3Y5YrA1K">Miami Herald</a></i> reported that, after cruises were cancelled worldwide and they had disembarked all passengers, Royal Caribbean Cruises had refused to repatriate many of their crew members due to the associated costs, with many crew members turning to desperate measures, such as <a href="/facts/Hunger_strike/Y8I96qsl">hunger strikes</a>, as a result.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224"><sup>224</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225"><sup>225</sup></a> </p><p>As part of the Cruise Line International Association (CLIA), Royal Caribbean paused its global sailing operations through 30 April 2021.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226"><sup>226</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227"><sup>227</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228"><sup>228</sup></a> </p><p>On 16 June 2021, Royal Caribbean International announced that it was delaying the inaugural sailing of their newest cruise liner, <i><a href="/facts/Odyssey_of_the_Seas/y9VwdVb2">Odyssey of the Seas</a></i> after eight crew members tested positive for <a href="/facts/SARS-CoV-2/DxF8rDc1">SARS-CoV-2</a>–<a href="/facts/COVID-19/YsUgvsaX">COVID-19</a>. Six of the crew members were without showing signs of symptoms while the other two were experiencing mild symptoms of the disease.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229"><sup>229</sup></a> The delay was extended until 31 July 2021.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230"><sup>230</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/PortMiami/266rzq5P">PortMiami</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tourism_in_Florida/cF245A3Q">Tourism in Florida</a> (<a href="/facts/Tourism_in_Miami/L5FsgQcb">Miami</a>)</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Caribbean International. <ul><li><a href="https://www.royalcaribbean.com/">Official website</a> </li></ul> Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i>Royal Caribbean International</i>. <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"2025 Worldwide Cruise Line Market Share". Cruise Market Watch. Cruise Market Watch. Retrieved 10 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) <a href="https://cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/" target="_blank">https://cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Dave says (26 November 2009). "Cruise Travel Guide | Labadee Haiti, an Oasis of the Seas port of call | Cruise Accommodations". Planeteyetraveler.com. Retrieved 10 December 2011. <a href="http://planeteyetraveler.com/2009/11/26/labadee-haiti-oasis-of-the-seas-port-of-call/" target="_blank">http://planeteyetraveler.com/2009/11/26/labadee-haiti-oasis-of-the-seas-port-of-call/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Sovereign Of The Seas Cruise Ship Will Make Big Waves In Caribbean Travel Notebook". tribunedigital-mcall. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018. <a href="https://www.mcall.com/1987/05/31/sovereign-of-the-seas-cruise-ship-will-make-big-waves-in-caribbean-travel-notebook/" target="_blank">https://www.mcall.com/1987/05/31/sovereign-of-the-seas-cruise-ship-will-make-big-waves-in-caribbean-travel-notebook/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"About Royal Caribbean: Our History". Royal Caribbean Shipboard Careers. Retrieved 20 August 2017. <a href="http://www.royalcareersatsea.com/pages/about" target="_blank">http://www.royalcareersatsea.com/pages/about</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"About Royal Caribbean: Our History". Royal Caribbean Shipboard Careers. Retrieved 20 August 2017. <a href="http://www.royalcareersatsea.com/pages/about" target="_blank">http://www.royalcareersatsea.com/pages/about</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Royal Caribbean International And Celebrity Cruises Announce New Land-Tours In Europe". The Free library. Farlex, Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2014. <a href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Royal+Caribbean+International+And+Celebrity+Cruises+Announce+New...-a077614993" target="_blank">http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Royal+Caribbean+International+And+Celebrity+Cruises+Announce+New...-a077614993</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Royal Caribbean Orders Third Oasis-Class Ship from STX France. Cruise Industry News, 27 December 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. <a href="http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/8471-royal-caribbean-orders-third-oasis-class-ship-from-stx-france.html" target="_blank">http://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/8471-royal-caribbean-orders-third-oasis-class-ship-from-stx-france.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Royal Caribbean orders fourth Oasis, world's biggest cruise ship". Reuters. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/royal-carib-crus-oasis-idUSL3N0NV58220140509" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/article/royal-carib-crus-oasis-idUSL3N0NV58220140509</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Royal Caribbean announces names for new cruise ships, baltimoresun.com <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/travel/vacation-starter/cruise-lines/vs-royal-caribbean-quantum-of-the-seas-020513,0,4721199.story" target="_blank">http://www.baltimoresun.com/travel/vacation-starter/cruise-lines/vs-royal-caribbean-quantum-of-the-seas-020513,0,4721199.story</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. : Investor Relations : Press Releases". Rclinvestor.com. Retrieved 14 October 2013. <a href="http://www.rclinvestor.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=103045&p=irol-newsarticle&id=1528198" target="_blank">http://www.rclinvestor.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=103045&p=irol-newsarticle&id=1528198</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Royal Caribbean orders second Sunshine-class cruise ship". Reuters. 29 February 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/royalcaribbean-idUSWEA383620120229" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/article/royalcaribbean-idUSWEA383620120229</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Bailey, Ian. "Royal Caribbean Signs Contract For Third Quantum-Class Cruise Ship". Meyer Werft. Retrieved 30 May 2013. <a href="http://www.meyerwerft.de/en/meyerwerft_de/medien/presseticker/pressemitteilung_detail_10818.jsp" target="_blank">http://www.meyerwerft.de/en/meyerwerft_de/medien/presseticker/pressemitteilung_detail_10818.jsp</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"THREE OF A KIND: OVATION OF THE SEAS TO JOIN QUANTUM CLASS AS THIRD SMARTSHIP". royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com. Retrieved 15 July 2015. <a href="http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1113/three-of-a-kind-ovation-of-the-seas-to-join-quantum-class-as-third-smartship-/" target="_blank">http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1113/three-of-a-kind-ovation-of-the-seas-to-join-quantum-class-as-third-smartship-/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"NEW GENERATION OASIS-CLASS SHIP HARMONY OF THE SEAS UNVEILS NEW THRILLS AND ADVENTURES". royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com. Retrieved 15 July 2015. <a href="http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1130/new-generation-oasis-class-ship-harmony-of-the-seas-unveils-new-thrills-and-adventures/" target="_blank">http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1130/new-generation-oasis-class-ship-harmony-of-the-seas-unveils-new-thrills-and-adventures/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. to Sell Splendour of the Seas". royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com. Retrieved 15 July 2015. <a href="http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1132/royal-caribbean-cruises-ltd-to-sell-splendour-of-the-seas/" target="_blank">http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1132/royal-caribbean-cruises-ltd-to-sell-splendour-of-the-seas/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. to Sell Legend of the Seas". royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com. Retrieved 26 August 2016. <a href="http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1260/legend-of-the-seas-to-depart-royal-caribbean-international-fleet/" target="_blank">http://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com/press-release/1260/legend-of-the-seas-to-depart-royal-caribbean-international-fleet/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Lobbying Spending Database – Royal Caribbean Cruises, 2016 | OpenSecrets". www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved 4 December 2016. <a href="https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?id=D000037257&year=2016" target="_blank">https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?id=D000037257&year=2016</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"New registration form – South Australian register of lobbyists". 17 May 2016. <a href="http://www.dpc.sa.gov.au/documents/rendition/B18732" target="_blank">http://www.dpc.sa.gov.au/documents/rendition/B18732</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Kalosh, Anne. "Port Everglades plans $100m terminal upgrade for Royal Caribbean". 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