In many disciplines, two-dimensional data sets are also called panel data.1 While, strictly speaking, two- and higher-dimensional data sets are "multi-dimensional", the term "multidimensional" tends to be applied only to data sets with three or more dimensions.2 For example, some forecast data sets provide forecasts for multiple target periods, conducted by multiple forecasters, and made at multiple horizons. The three dimensions provide more information than can be gleaned from two-dimensional panel data sets.
Computer software for MDA include Online analytical processing (OLAP) for data in relational databases, pivot tables for data in spreadsheets, and Array DBMSs for general multi-dimensional data (such as raster data) in science, engineering, and business.
Maddala, G.S. (2001). Introduction to Econometrics (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 0471497282. 0471497282 ↩
Davies, A.; Lahiri, K. (1995). "A new framework for testing rationality and measuring aggregate shocks using panel data". Journal of Econometrics. 68 (1): 205–227. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01649-K. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩