According to the Agency for Information and Communication Data North Sumatra, Tebing Tinggi is one of the 8 independent cities (formerly called municipalities) in North Sumatra, located around 80 km from Medan (the capital of North Sumatra Province) and situated at a crossroads of the Trans-Sumatran Highway, connecting the East Coast Highway; Tanjungbalai, Rantau Prapat and Central Sumatra Highway; Pematangsiantar, Parapat, and Balige.
The city is divided administratively into five districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census4 and the 2020 Census,5 together with the official estimates as at mid 2024.6 The table also includes the number of administrative villages in each district (all classed as urban kelurahan), and its post code.
The residents of Tebing Tinggi are Malays (70%), Batak (11%) and Chinese (8%). Javanese, Mandailing, Indian and other ethnicities are recognized ethnic minorities. The city's religion is predominantly Islam, followed by Christianity, Buddhism and other religions.
Tebing Tinggi has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. ↩
Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. ↩
Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2025, Kota Tebing Tinggi Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1276) ↩
"Climate: Tebing Tinggi". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 6 November 2020. https://en.climate-data.org/location/4073/ ↩