Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
List of Persian-language poets and authors
open-in-new
<h2 id="from-the-7th-to-the-8th-centuries">From the 7th to the 8th centuries</h2> <ul><li>Bassam Kurd, poet (بسام کُرد)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu%2527l-Abbas_Marwazi/TNnMQ1e1">Abu'l-Abbas Marwazi</a>, poet (ابوالعباس مروزی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="9th-century">9th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Rudaki/dmt0a0Uv">Rudaki</a>, poet, singer, and musician (رودکی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_al-Bukhari/VRUqSepx">Muhammad al-Bukhari</a> Persian Islamic Scholar (810–870) (محمد البخاری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mansur_Al-Hallaj/Fwgljalr">Mansur Al-Hallaj</a> (منصور حلاج)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shahid_Balkhi/HgDXrNkT">Shahid Balkhi</a> (ابوالحسن شهید بن حسین جهودانکی بلخی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hanzala_Badghisi/B83cFJ89">Hanzala Badghisi</a> (حنظله بادغیسی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_ibn_Wasif/J6KKExFd">Muhammad ibn Wasif</a>, poet (محمد بن وصیف)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu_Hafs_Sughdi/LttAgnYI">Abu Hafs Sughdi</a>, poet (ابوحَفْص سُغْدی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li>Abu Ishagh Juybari (ابواسحاق جویباری)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>Abu Zara'a Mumiri<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>Abu Salik Gurgani, poet (ابوسلیک گرگانی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li>Abu Shu'aib Heravi, poet (ابوشُعَیب هروی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>Faralavi, poet (فرالاوی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li>Firuz Mashreqi, poet (پیروز مشرقی/ فیروز مشرقی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li>Varragh Heravi, poet (وَرّاق هروی)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="10th-century">10th century</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/Khorasani_style_(poetry)/YIhrJ304">Khorasani style (poetry)</a></p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ferdowsi/5b1He35B">Ferdowsi</a> فردوسی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abusaeid_Abolkheir/FIf5vRa8">Abusaeid Abolkheir</a> ابوسعید ابوالخیر</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rudaki/dmt0a0Uv">Rudaki</a> رودکی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu_Mansur_Daqiqi/FokLETWD">Abu Mansur Daqiqi</a> ابومنصور دقیقی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mansur_Al-Hallaj/Fwgljalr">Mansur Al-Hallaj</a> منصور حلاج</li> <li><a href="/facts/Unsuri/IXhprkjL">Unsuri</a> عنصری</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rabi%2527a_Balkhi/lnQlpkuB">Rabi'a Balkhi</a> رابعه بلخی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Asjadi/Gq81anAg">Asjadi</a> عَسجَدی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Farrukhi_Sistani/A34S0BB4">Farrukhi Sistani</a> فرخی سیستانی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Isma%2527il_Muntasir/LMhselHu">Isma'il Muntasir</a> اسماعیل منتصیر</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kisai_Marvazi/2p4LIcj5">Kisai Marvazi</a> کسائی مروزی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu_Shakur_Balkhi/gWsuwfHc">Abu Shakur Balkhi</a> ابوشکور بلخی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu_Tahir_Khosrovani/9yDEEvWW">Abu Tahir Khosrovani</a> (ابوطاهر خسروانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Qabus/R7DydnSX">Qabus</a>, Qabus ibn Wushmagir, poet (died 1012) ابوالحسن قابوس بن وشمگیر بن زیار, شمس المعالی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ayyuqi/hrV8bapy">Ayyuqi</a> عیوقی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khwaja_Abdullah_Ansari/zmd5nGkD">Khwaja Abdullah Ansari</a> خواجه عبدالله انصاری</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shahid_Balkhi/HgDXrNkT">Shahid Balkhi</a> شهید بلخی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Daqiqi/FokLETWD">Daqiqi</a> دقیقی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ma%2527ruf_Balkhi/UmkvQt1K">Ma'ruf Balkhi</a> معروف بلخی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Munjik_Tirmidhi/5zTdqI0C">Munjik Tirmidhi</a></li> <li>Abu Taieb Mosabi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>Aghaji Bukhari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>Abbas Rabenjani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>Abul'Ala Shushtari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>Abul'Muid Balkhi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>Abdullah Junaidi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>Istighnayi Nishaburi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>Badi' Balkhi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li>Bashar Marghazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>Bondar Razi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>Bolmasal Bukhari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>Hakak Marghazi</li> <li>Khabazi Nishaburi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>Khusravi Sarkhasi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li>Runaqi Bukhari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li>Sepehri Bukhari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>Shakir Jalab<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li>Tahir Chagani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li>Tayan Zhazkhay<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li>Amareh Marvazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li>Qamari Jurjani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li>Lokeri<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>Abu Ahmad Kateb<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li>Masoudi Marvazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li>Manteqi Razi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="11th-century">11th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Abu_Ishaq_of_Kazerun/r10Y36U0">Abu Ishaq of Kazerun</a>, Master Sufi poet (963-1035) ابواسحاق کازرونی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Al-Biruni/4XbTzrYl">al-Biruni</a> (973–c. 1050)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fakhruddin_As%2527ad_Gurgani/sHyupAXW">Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu%2527l_Hasan_Mihyar_al-Daylami/CxqLqYXT">Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami</a> (d. 1037)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Asad_Gorgani/sHyupAXW">Asad Gorgani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Omar_Khayy%25C3%25A1m/M9ARtmAe">Omar Khayyám</a>, poet (1048–1131)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sanai/AKMr9yJp">Sanai</a>, poet (1080–1131/1141)حکیم ابوالمجد مجدود بن آدم سنایی غزنوی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Data_Ganj_Bakhsh/1J3Svhz9">Hujviri</a> d1073</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani/xzY8ugWS">Abdul Qadir Gilani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Manuchihri/vGvRVHus">Manuchihri</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abolfazl_Beyhaghi/rF2uWAbW">Abolfazl Beyhaghi</a>, historian</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu%2527l-Hasan_Bayhaqi/2pS0MfcH">Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nasir_Khusraw/WkXL1hr7">Nasir Khusraw</a>, traveler, writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Baba_Tahir/P2pRh9xE">Baba Tahir Oryan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rabi%2527ah_Quzdari/lnQlpkuB">Rabi'ah Quzdari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu-al-faraj_Runi/4vnK01DU">Abu-al-faraj Runi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Qabus_nama/a2C6VksD">Keykavus Eskandar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nizam_al-Mulk/W4p0zul1">Nizam al-Mulk</a>, author of <a href="/facts/Siyasatnama/rBVGFGpb">Siyasatnama</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Azraqi/9hQYMBeH">Azraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Masud_Sa%2527d_Salman/BFNVjlm9">Masud Sa'd Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uthman_Mukhtari/6GzqdWFI">Uthman Mukhtari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Qatran_Tabrizi/bV67NXgD">Qatran Tabrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mughatil_ibn_Bakri/XYk3f3Kb">Mughatil ibn Bakri</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Asadi_Tusi/yN3yVtuq">Asadi Tusi</a> اسدی طوسی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Al-Ghazali/haPCCftt">Imam Muhammad Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abhari/WouzWp5z">Abhari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uthman_Mukhtari/6GzqdWFI">Uthman Mukhtari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Athir_al-Din_Akhsikati/GHJbn8es">Athir al-Din Akhsikati</a></li> <li>Kafarak Ghaznavi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li>Labibi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="12th-century">12th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Suzani_Samarqandi/W76I31a9">Suzani Samarqandi</a>, poet (d. 1166) شمس‌الدینْ محمد بن علی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Adib_Sabir/jqBc9vuG">Adib Sabir</a> ادیب صابر</li> <li><a href="/facts/Am%2527aq/ErXKe5g3">Am'aq</a> عَمْعَق بخارائی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anvari/8c3YoQKk">Anvari</a> انوری اَبیوَردی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Farid_al-Din_Attar/N0q4SQyY">Farid al-Din Attar</a>, poet (1145–1221) فریدالدین عطار نیشابوری/نیشاپوری</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nizami_Ganjavi/bMJJm2NC">Nizami</a>, poet (c. 1140 – c. 1203) نظامی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheikh_Ruzbehan/dKtnnBlM">Sheikh Ruzbehan</a> شیخ روزبهان</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdul_Qadir_Gilani/xzY8ugWS">Abdul Qadir Gilani</a> عبدالقادر گیلانی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khaqani_Shirvani/bl9KRthF">Khaqani Shirvani</a> خاقانی شروانی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheikh_Ahmad_Jami/bQrUlAf1">Sheikh Ahmad Jami</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zahiriddin_Nasr_Muhammad_Aufi/fhSuhXSB">Muhammad Aufi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Falaki_Shirvani/plU1vX4w">Falaki Shirvani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hassan_Ghaznavi/jtySIJ1r">Hassan Ghaznavi</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sanai/AKMr9yJp">Sanai Ghaznavi</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mu%2527izzi/MpCjrlYt">Mu'izzi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ibn_Balkhi/fP12zPMB">Ibn Balkhi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahsati/x0R4k5uF">Mahsati</a>, poet مَهْسَتی گنجوی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rashid_al-Din_Muhammad_al-Umari_Vatvat/9YKb8CEH">Rashid al-Din Muhammad al-Umari Vatvat</a> خواجه رشیدالدین وَطْواط</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nizami_Arudhi_Samarqandi/WuANN6Jm">Nizami Arudhi Samarqandi</a> نظامی عروضی سمرقندی</li></ul> <h2 id="13th-century">13th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jalal_al-Din_Muhammad_Rumi/GmDR4NXX">Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi</a>, poet (1207–1273)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fakhr_al-Din_Iraqi/ffcRzayg">Fakhr al-Din Iraqi</a> (1213/14 – 1289)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sultan_Walad/PzlfndN8">Sultan Walad</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saadi_(poet)/760yXlru">Saadi</a>, poet (1184–1283/1291?)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani/nCxhbMd8">Rashid-al-Din Hamadani</a> (1247–1318)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shams_Tabrizi/PYxNY82H">Shams Tabrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheikh_Ruzbehan/dKtnnBlM">Sheikh Ruzbehan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zahed_Gilani/yGh7eDH8">Zahed Gilani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Khwaju_Kermani/19DEjhku">Khwaju Kermani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahmoud_Shabestari/Ptou4Wlt">Mahmoud Shabestari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Najmeddin_Razi/IhMgHdEC">Najmeddin Razi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zartosht_Bahram-e_Pazhdo/reQUflCv">Zartosht Bahram-e Pazhdo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_Aufi/fhSuhXSB">Muhammad Aufi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Qazi_Beiza%2527i/tS4wSzwE">Qazi Beiza'i</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nizari_Quhistani/VwjvX2EC">Nizari Quhistani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Awhadi_Maraghai/FSDXlvLb">Awhadi Maraghai</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Humam-i_Tabrizi/KqEba7jd">Humam-i Tabrizi</a>1213/14 – 1289)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Auhaduddin_Kermani/szumK87t">Auhaduddin Kermani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ghiyas_al-Din_ibn_Rashid_al-Din/alhmJcSF">Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ata-Malik_Juvayni/dEvEANd1">Ata-Malik Juvayni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nasreddin/qtr3tgYI">Nasreddin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abu_Tawwama/R3o67h8v">Abu Tawwama</a> (died 1300)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kamal_al-Din_Isfahani/RL0Pu2Y7">Kamal al-Din Isfahani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Afdal_al-Din_Kashani/1zRX02RQ">Afdal al-Din Kashani</a></li> <li>Badr Jajarmi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li>Basati Samarqandi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li>Keykavus Razi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="14th-century">14th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hafez/681YSkt6">Hafez</a>, poet (born about 1310–1325) حافظ</li> <li><a href="/facts/Amir_Khusrow/KQrorJaa">Amir Khusrow</a>, امیر خسرو دهلوی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shah_Shoja_Mozaffari/bwuSpDLT">Shah Shoja Mozaffari</a> شاه شجاع مظفری</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ubayd_Zakani/jXgJlM84">Ubayd Zakani</a> عبید زاکانی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jahan_Malek_Khatun/RANBzjyA">Jahan Malek Khatun</a> جهان ملک خاتون</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pur-Baha_Jami/oI4erqbf">Pur-Baha Jami</a> پور بهار جامی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Assar_Tabrizi/xLaRQWJL">Assar Tabrizi</a> عصار تبریزی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mir_Sayyid_Ali_Hamadani/2go8XMSk">Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani</a>, میر سید علی ابن شہاب الدین ہمدانی - Islamic preacher traveller and poet (1314–1384)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Padishah_Khatun/CT8SxyGY">Padishah Khatun</a> پادشاه خاتون</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kamal_Khujandi/W7Nt4XU7">Kamal Khujandi</a>, poet, Sufism (1321–1401)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shahin_Shirazi/Ktnna8Wu">Shahin Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Junayd_Shirazi/Ts6JU19K">Junayd Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Qasem-e_Anvar/Embfs2pN">Qasem-e Anvar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saif_Farghani/m597ec9b">Saif Farghani</a> (d. 1348)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Imadaddin_Nasimi/YT5aUuhm">Imadaddin Nasimi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ghiyasuddin_Azam_Shah/uFTrKtBz">Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah</a>, Sultan of Bengal who jointly penned a Persian poem with <a href="/facts/Hafez/681YSkt6">Hafez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ghiyas_al-Din_ibn_Rashid_al-Din/alhmJcSF">Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Shah_Nimatullah_Wali/G4pdsRsC">Shah Nimatullah Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maghrebi_Tabrizi/zyXuYqXy">Maghrebi Tabrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nur_Qutb_Alam/DKQAc78F">Nur Qutb Alam</a>, Bengali religious scholar</li> <li><a href="/facts/Salman_Savaji/pGVXlR8g">Salman Savaji</a></li> <li>Sharaf al-Din Ram<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li>Heydar Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li>Muin al-Din Jovaini<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li>Junayd Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>Shahab al-Din Bidavoni<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li>Naser Bejehie<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li>Imad al-Din Fazlavi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li>Shams al-Din Kashani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li>Imad Kermani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li>Nizam al-Din Qari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li>Jalal al-Din Atighi Tabrizi</li> <li>Jalal Tabib Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>Jalal Azod<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>Hassan Mutekalim<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li>Rukn Davi-Dar<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li>Jalal Ukkashe<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="15th-century">15th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jami/3KYtky8v">Jami</a>, poet (1414–1492)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahli_Shirazi/Nud5ElvM">Ahli Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mir_Ali_Shir_Nava%2527i/aIn9CWQw">Mir Ali Shir Nava'i</a>, poet (1441–1501)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Azari_Tusi/l20A25Ku">Azari Tusi</a> 1380–1462)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Badriddin_Hilali/zISMLH7X">Badriddin Hilali</a>, poet (1470–1529)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Emrani/vLGU1Xp9">Emrani</a>, poet (1454–1536)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fuz%25C3%25BBl%25C3%25AE/1BqEWxlm">Fuzûlî</a>, poet (1494–1556)</li> <li>Amir Shahi Sabzevari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>Esmat Bukhari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li>Sharaf al-Din Sabzevari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>Hamedi Isfahani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>Qbuli Heravi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>Katebi Tarshizi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>Asefi Heravi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li>Zana Lorestani (زانا لرستانی)</li> <li>Vahid Tabrizi (وحید تبریزی)</li> <li>Fahmi Astarabadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="16th-century">16th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sheikh_Bahaii/0exlvoGv">Sheikh Bahaii</a>, scientist, architect, philosopher, and poet (1546–1620) (شیخ بهایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vahshi_Bafghi/M06bKxgp">Vahshi Bafghi</a>, poet (وحشی بافقی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hatefi/Fcl2Atdl">Hatefi</a>, nephew of the poet <a href="/facts/Jami/3KYtky8v">Jami</a> (هاتفی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Taleb_Amoli/8Ap6eWj6">Taleb Amoli</a> (1586–1627) (طالب آملی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Baba_Fighani_Shirazi/x6sgeDfs">Baba Fighani Shirazi</a> (بابا فغانی شیرازی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Naw%2527i_Khabushani/K4hX81BE">Naw'i Khabushani</a> (نوعی خَبوشانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/%2527Orfi_Shirazi/pUybegYP">'Orfi Shirazi</a> (عرفی شیرازی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Faizi/lTUVWV2r">Faizi</a> (فیضی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohtasham_Kashani/0a37XzoI">Mohtasham Kashani</a> (محتشم کاشانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_Arshad_(writer)/Y0ShLe9a">Muhammad Arshad</a>, Bengali author (محمد ارشد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syed_Pir_Badshah/lX4q5Mwf">Syed Pir Badshah</a>, Bengali author</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syed_Shah_Israil/yueFvqPX">Syed Shah Israil</a>, Bengali poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nahapet_Kuchak/rPN48zEt">Nahapet Kuchak</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Teimuraz_I_of_Kakheti/MM2vtuxx">Teimuraz I of Kakheti</a> (Tahmuras Khan)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syed_Rayhan_ad-Din/wMcSTAjJ">Syed Rayhan ad-Din</a>, Bengali poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Qazi_Nurullah_Shustari/hDaDejhn">Qazi Nurullah Shustari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Firishta/v3IePtgM">Firishta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_Zuhuri/dn5MmtJo">Muhammad Zuhuri</a> (died 1616)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rafi_al-Din_Shirazi/tASBeHeY">Rafi al-Din Shirazi</a></li> <li>Sanai Mashhadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li>Hazegh Gilani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sahabi_Astarabadi/G220Yfv2">Sahabi Astarabadi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li>Sharaf Jahan Qazvini<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li>Shahidi Qumi</li> <li>Ghazali Mashhadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li>Fekri Jameh-Baf<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li>Ghasemi Gonabadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li>Lesani Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li>Meili Mashhadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li> <li>Naziri Nishaburi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a> محمدحسین_نظیری_نیشابوری</li> <li>Vali Dashtbayazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li> <li>Darvishi Dahaki<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li>Nizam Astarabadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li> <li>Heyrati Tuni<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li>Khari Tabrizi</li> <li>Khajeghi Enayat<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li> <li>Sabri Isfahani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li> <li>Tarhi Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li>Shuja Kor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li> <li>Kami Qazvini<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li>Hejri Qumi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li> <li>Heydar Kuliche-Paz<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></li> <li>Abdi Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li> <li>Kahi Kabuli<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li> <li>Malek Qomi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li> <li>Qeidi Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></li> <li>Makhdom Sharifi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></li> <li>Nizam al-Din Hashimi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></li> <li>Gharari Gilani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></li> <li>Hisabi Natanzi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></li> <li>Mirak Salehi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a></li> <li>Serfi Savaji<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></li> <li>Hozuri Qumi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></li> <li>Gheirati Shirazi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></li> <li>Voghui Nishaburi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></li> <li>Vahshi Jushghani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a></li> <li>Voghui Tabrizi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a></li> <li>Shuaib Jushghani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></li> <li>Heydar Muamayi</li> <li>Fosuni Yazdi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a></li> <li>Ali Komrehyi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a></li> <li>Malek Qomi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="17th-century">17th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Saib_Tabrizi/Wj1wXqGG">Saib Tabrizi</a>, poet (1601/02–1677)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Taher_Vahid_Qazvini/378GAb0w">Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini</a> (1621–1700)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kalim_Kashani/kYXCvcnd">Kalim Kashani</a> (1581/1585–1651)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Qoli_Salim_Tehrani/khqVBkR9">Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani</a> (died 1647)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shah_Abdur_Rahim/xuHVJB4U">Shah Abdur Rahim</a>, Indian religious scholar</li> <li>Jamila Isfahani, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi/E3j3peGX">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a>, Indian religious leader</li> <li><a href="/facts/Teimuraz_I_of_Kakheti/MM2vtuxx">Teimuraz I of Kakheti</a> (Tahmuras Khan)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdul_Qader_Bedil/XqUrWmA4">Abul Ma'āni Abdul Qader Bedil</a> (1642–1720)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Guru_Gobind_Singh/26qDqoyu">Guru Gobind Singh</a> (1666–1708) - Composed the famous <a href="/facts/Zafarnama_(letter)/Ug9hIeTC">Zafarnamah</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zeb-un-Nissa/t2vpg4us">Zeb-un-Nissa Makhfi</a> (1637–1702)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Razi_Danesh_Mashadi/HaNWuwS8">Razi Danesh Mashadi</a> (died 1665)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bhai_Nand_Lal/jwn09qfF">Bhai Nand Lal</a> (1633–1713)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gani_Kashmiri/xr6AG29T">Gani Kashmiri</a> (c. 1630 – c. 1669)</li> <li>Mir Razi Artimani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a></li> <li>Kamali</li> <li>Munir Lahori<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a></li> <li>Zolali Khansari<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a></li> <li>Najib Kashani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a></li> <li>Naziri Nishaburi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a></li> <li>Saber Kermani</li> <li>Tasir Tabrizi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a></li> <li>Qasem Mashhadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a></li> <li>Masih Kashani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a></li> <li>Vaez Qazvini<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a></li> <li>Rafi Mashhadi</li> <li>Qudsi Mashhadi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></li> <li>Zafarkhan Hasan<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a></li> <li>Mir Nejat Isfhani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="18th-century">18th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Shah_Abdul_Aziz_Dehlavi/bjF6Tu2l">Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi</a>, Indian religious scholar (شاه عبدالعزیز دهلوی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Azar_Bigdeli/T20S83KR">Azar Bigdeli</a> (آذر بیگدلی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ram_Mohan_Roy/6Gyla8K2">Ram Mohan Roy</a>, Bengali Hindu reformer (رام موهَن رای)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hazin_Lahiji/m93wI97T">Hazin Lahiji</a> (حزین لاهیجی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Izzatullah_Bengali/4KcbLpIc">Izzatullah Bengali</a> (عزّت‌الله بنگالی), author</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hatef_Esfehani/sT8CLdcm">Hatef Esfehani</a>, poet (هاتف اصفهانی)</li> <li>Effat Nasabeh, poet (عفت نصابه)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lutfullah_Tabrizi/StmMUpXW">Lutfullah Tabrizi</a> (لطف‌الله تبریزی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mirza_Asadullah_Khan_Ghalib/PRUyX96E">Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib</a> (میرزا اسداللہ خان غالب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zayn_al-Abidin_Shirvani/9W3hjlu1">Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani</a> (زین‌العابدین شیروانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/I%2527tisam-ud-Din/fnJcjEmn">I'tisam-ud-Din</a>, Bengali diplomat (اعتصام الدین)</li> <li>Ghulam Mustafa Burdwani, Bengali religious scholar and poet (غلام مصطفی بردوانی)</li> <li>Vahdat Kermanshahi<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vesal_Shirazi/2kWq2qFz">Vesal Shirazi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a></li> <li>Forughi Bastami<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yaghma_Jandaqi/oHJmetnn">Yaghma Jandaqi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a></li> <li>Neshat Esfahani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></li> <li>Sadat Kazeruni</li> <li>Kosar Hamedani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></li> <li>Sabahi Bigdeli<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></li> <li>Nategh Makrani<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="19th-century">19th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Agha_Ahmad_Ali/e30XXTp4">Agha Ahmad Ali</a>, Bengali poet (آغا احمد علی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad-Taghi_Bahar/roJ45npn">Mohammad-Taghi Bahar</a>, Malek o-Sho'arā Bahār محمدتقی بهار(مَلِک‌الشعراء)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mastoureh_Ardalan/I7m7TeYH">Mastoureh Kordestani</a> (مستوره کُردستانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ali_Akbar_Dehkhoda/5jVVdF4w">Ali Akbar Dehkhoda</a>, linguist and journalist علی‌اکبر دهخدا</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mirza_Asadullah_Khan_Ghalib/PRUyX96E">Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib</a> مرزا اسد اللہ خان غالب</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hamza_Hakimzade_Niyazi/klEj972R">Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi</a>, poet, author, scholar (1889–1929)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mirzadeh_Eshghi/dU3prma9">Mirzadeh Eshghi</a> میرزاده عشقی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Reza-Qoli_Khan_Hedayat/NKM6oIVT">Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat</a>, poet and historian رضاقلی خان هدایت</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iraj_Mirza/uk7JykBr">Iraj Mirza</a> ایرج میرزا</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nassakh/Q0H3xGgn">Nassakh</a>, Bengali poet (نساخ)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Taqi_Sepehr/p36xmdTe">Mohammad Taqi Sepehr</a> (محمدتقی سپهر)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ebrahim_Poordavood/JKoVTF40">Ebrahim Poordavood</a>, ancient languages, Avesta ابراهیم پور داوود</li> <li><a href="/facts/Aref_Qazvini/M25S8HEf">Aref Qazvini</a> عارف قزوینی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hassan_Roshdieh/TL7MnFSC">Hassan Roshdieh</a> حسن رشدیه</li> <li><a href="/facts/B%25C3%25A1b/FX8RIBfn">Siyyid ‘Ali Muhammad Shirazi</a>, founder of Babism, سید علی‌محمد شیرازی</li> <li><a href="/facts/T%25C3%25A1hirih/rUrNqnjg">Táhirih Qorrat al-'Ayn</a>, Babi poet and theologian</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bah%25C3%25A1%2527u%2527ll%25C3%25A1h/rFtjLI74">Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri</a>, founder of the Baha’i Faith (میرزا حسین‌علی نوری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Farrokhi_Yazdi/yp5UVICB">Farrokhi Yazdi</a> فرخی یزدی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khwaja_Ahsanullah/RFuGjgE8">Khwaja Ahsanullah</a>, Kashmiri-Dhakaiya poet (خواجه احسن‌الله)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khwaja_Muhammad_Afzal/pDzykg7I">Khwaja Muhammad Afzal</a>, Kashmiri-Dhakaiya poet (خواجه محمد افضل)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheyda_Gerashi/VXTmaIfX">Sheyda Gerashi</a>, poet and Panegyrist (شیدای گراشی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Qaani/D1N9YhnL">Qaani</a> قاآنی</li> <li><a href="/facts/Faiz_Muhammad_Kateb/Ie2LW0YC">Faiz Muhammad Kateb</a>, known as Afghanistan's father of historians (فیض محمد کاتب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Avarih/vSA1kfkI">Abd al-Hosayn Ayati</a>, poet, orator, author, and historian (عبدالحسین آیتی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ubaidullah_Al_Ubaidi_Suhrawardy/60pulLfP">Ubaidullah Al Ubaidi Suhrawardy</a>, Bengali poet (عبیدالله العبیدی سهروردی)</li></ul> <h2 id="20th-century">20th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ali_Abdolrezaei/0xqLj4Fe">Ali Abdolrezaei</a> (علی عبدالرضایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdolali_Dastgheib/xIHFLwMz">Abdolali Dastgheib</a>, author (عبدالعلی دست‌غیب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdumalik_Bahori/6PBJ9Lrp">Abdumalik Bahori</a>, Tajik-Persian poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdolkarim_Soroush/FVRGBUnk">Abdolkarim Soroush</a>, philosopher</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abolghasem_Lahouti/sBvQY3jv">Abolghasem Lahouti</a>, communist poet (ابوالقاسم لاهوتی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Adib_Boroumand/H9Q6lBNx">Adib Boroumand</a>, poet, politician, and lawyer (ادیب برومند)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_Kamyabi_Mask/7rCGeJSx">Ahmad Kamyabi Mask</a>, writer and translator (احمد کامیابی مَسْک)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_Kasravi/KjnFH8sK">Ahmad Kasravi</a> (احمد کسروی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_NikTalab/oPkzP5nr">Ahmad NikTalab</a>, poet and linguist (احمد نیک‌طلب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_Raza_Khan/RoMmaRDr">Ahmad Raza Khan</a> (احمدرضا خان)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ahmad_Shamlou/GmR03ulm">Ahmad Shamlou</a> (احمد شاملو), poet </li> <li><a href="/facts/Akram_Fahimian/wt4PYNng">Akram Fahimian</a>, poet (اکرم فهیمیان)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ali_Akbar_Dehkhoda/5jVVdF4w">Ali Akbar Dehkhoda</a>, linguist (علی‌اکبر دهخدا)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ali_Mohammad_Afghani/QvoAGqz2">Ali Mohammad Afghani</a>, writer (علی‌محمد افغانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ali_Shariati/cIjotV0r">Ali Shariati</a>, sociologist and theologian (علی شریعتی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Aref_Qazvini/M25S8HEf">Aref Qazvini</a> (عارف قزوینی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Asad_Gulzoda/R3qUIK8U">Asad Gulzoda</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Aziz_Motazedi/ngln6zGJ">Aziz Motazedi</a>, novelist (عزیز معتضدی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bahman_Sholevar/rK5Po84h">Bahman Sholevar</a>, writer and poet (بهمن شعله‌ور)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bahram_Bayzai/t0r2sD1c">Bahram Bayzai</a>, playwright (بهرام بیضایی) </li> <li><a href="/facts/Bijan_Elahi/1BMCdU9E">Bijan Elahi</a>, poet and translator</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bilal_Yousaf/yVcDttVa">Bilal Yousaf</a>, writer, critic</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bozor_Sobir/l5oW16XT">Bozor Sobir</a>, poet (بازارصابر)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bozorg_Alavi/lpvxzJKb">Bozorg Alavi</a>, writer (بزرگ علوی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dariush_Shayegan/1kECD5HE">Dariush Shayegan</a> (داریوش شایگان)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ebrahim_Nabavi/1Us6MRY0">Ebrahim Nabavi</a>, satirist (ابراهیم نبوی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ehsan_Naraghi/4uhbYCDp">Ehsan Naraghi</a>, Scholar, sociologist and writer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Esmail_Khoi/kAFA5YoG">Esmail Khoi</a>, Poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ezzat_Goushegir/vf0ppfm8">Ezzat Goushegir</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Farzona/lIc8Rle0">Farzona</a>, poet (Fаrzonа/فرزانه)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Farzaneh_Aghaeipour/F1B42dFm">Farzaneh Aghaeipour</a> (فرزانه آقایی‌پور)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fereidoon_Tavallali/jAfNRjux">Fereidoon Tavallali</a>, poet (فریدون توللی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fereshteh_Ahmadi/MQBEWSCf">Fereshteh Ahmadi</a>, writer (فرشته احمدی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fereydoun_Moshiri/XXF4XVbq">Fereydoun Moshiri</a>, poet (فریدون مشیری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Forough_Farrokhzad/PlkU116l">Forough Farrokhzad</a>, poet (فروغ فرخزاد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ghazaleh_Alizadeh/h4vSpzcp">Ghazaleh Alizadeh</a>, novelist (غزاله علیزاده)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gholam_Hossein_Saedi/jYlgMR1T">Gholam Hossein Saedi</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gholamhossein_Mosahab/4WwxPxbN">Gholamhossein Mosahab</a>, encyclopedist (غلامحسین مصاحب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gholamreza_Rouhani/jpSggtBa">Gholamreza Rouhani</a>, Poet (غلامرضا روحانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gulnazar_Keldi/rev7f9RV">Gulnazar Keldi</a>, Tajik poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hamid_Mosadegh/XtoU598n">Hamid Mosadegh</a> (حمید مصدق)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hassan_Roshdieh/TL7MnFSC">Hassan Roshdieh</a> (حسن رشدیه)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Heydar_Raqabi/kB7pX2oM">Heydar Raqabi</a> (حیدر رقابی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Heydar_Yaghma/w6ysd0yI">Heydar Yaghma</a> (حیدر یغما)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Homaira_Nakhat_Dastgirzada/J25tKHcf">Homaira Nakhat Dastgirzada</a> (حمیرا نکهت دستگیرزاده)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Houshang_Golshiri/GuBAtBJS">Houshang Golshiri</a> (هوشنگ گلشیری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Houshang_Moradi_Kermani/zBdd4r9f">Houshang Moradi Kermani</a> (هوشنگ مرادی کرمانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hushang_Ebtehaj/jM9rkgaT">Hushang Ebtehaj</a> (H. A. Sayeh) (هوشنگ ابتهاج)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Ali_Tashna/bc84Hpml">Ibrahim Ali Tashna</a>, Bengali poet (تشنه)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ismail_Alam/euAnjBzK">Ismail Alam</a>, Bengali poet (اسماعیل عالم)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iraj_Mirza/uk7JykBr">Iraj Mirza</a>, poet (ایرج میرزا) </li> <li><a href="/facts/Iraj_Pezeshkzad/bmte34XE">Iraj Pezeshkzad</a>, novelist (ایرج پزشکزاد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jalal_Al-e-Ahmad/BsCMlMHA">Jalal Al-e-Ahmad</a> (جلال آل احمد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jaleh_Amouzegar/x47HXMcb">Zhaleh Amouzegar</a> (ژاله آموزگار)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kazim_Yazdani/tRDSuuCs">Kazim Yazdani</a>, author and historian (حاج کاظم یزدانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khalilullah_Khalili/4mBuRzon">Khalilullah Khalili</a>, poet and writer (خلیل‌الله خلیلی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kioumars_Saberi_Foumani/PTGcMflz">Kioumars Saberi Foumani</a> (کیومرث صابری فومنی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Loiq_Sher-Ali/Vjpk4ak9">Loiq Sher-Ali</a> (لائق شیرعلی), poet from Tajikistan</li> <li><a href="/facts/Leila_Kasra/fUd2a3eh">Leila Kasra</a>, poet and lyricist</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahbod_Seraji/8DSqCbDj">Mahbod Seraji</a>, Writer (مهبد سراجی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahmoud_Dowlatabadi/3d0wCApV">Mahmoud Dowlatabadi</a> (محمود دولت آبادی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mahmoud_Melmasi_-_Azarm/tqBVwKYW">Mahmoud Melmasi - Azarm</a>, poet (محمود ملماسی، آزرم)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Majid_Adibzadeh/erwY8tqj">Majid Adibzadeh</a>, writer and scholar (مجید ادیب‌زاده)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Majid_M._Naini/KMsHo7bd">Majid M. Naini</a> writer, poet, translator, speaker (مجید نایینی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mana_Aghaee/3huW4og4">Mana Aghaee</a>, poet, author and translator (مانا آقایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Manouchehr_Atashi/jtoUPgY2">Manouchehr Atashi</a> (منوچهر آتشی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Marjane_Satrapi/cnXtsVGa">Marjane Satrapi</a>, graphic novelist</li> <li><a href="/facts/Maryam_Jafari_Azarmani/Spkpk4DS">Maryam Jafari Azarmanipoet</a>, critic (مریم جعفری آذرمانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Massoud_Behnoud/eBECV9g5">Massoud Behnoud</a> (مسعود بهنود), journalist</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mehdi_Akhavan-Sales/eWgf964u">Mehdi Akhavan-Sales</a>, poet (مهدی اخوان ثالث)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mina_Assadi/HWMzKGAN">Mina Assadi</a>, poet, author, journalist, and songwriter (مینا اسدی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mina_Dastgheib/mj9VxCR7">Mina Dastgheib</a>, poet (مینا دست‌غیب)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rosa_Jamali/EIGFXBLu">Rosa Jamali</a>, poet, playwright, translator</li> <li>Hamideh Jahangiri, Author, translator, Academic (حمیده جهانگیری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mirzadeh_Eshghi/dU3prma9">Mirzadeh Eshghi</a> (میرزاده عشقی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mirzo_Tursunzoda/zfln2Slm">Mirzo Tursunzoda</a>, Tajik poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Ali_Jamalzadeh/TMHfnhr2">Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh</a>, writer and novelist (محمدعلی جمالزاده)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Hejazi_(author)/KkaeXf07">Mohammad Hejazi</a>, novelist and playwright</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Hossein_Shahriar/hcs0dEeP">Mohammad Hossein Shahriar</a>, poet (محمدحسین شهریار)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Jafar_Pouyandeh/xl1G2m7D">Mohammad Jafar Pouyandeh</a> (محمدجعفر پوینده)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Mokhtari_(writer)/x2XWESco">Mohammad Mokhtari</a> (محمد مختاری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Reza_Ali_Payam_(Haloo)/W0v2C8jG">Mohammad Reza Ali Payam (Haloo)</a>, poet (محمدرضا عالی‌پیام)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Reza_Shafiei-Kadkani/heIMUVpz">Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani</a>, poet (محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad-Amin_Riahi/tEq38Lzr">Mohammad-Amin Riahi</a>, scholar and writer (محمدامین ریاحی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei-Kadkani/heIMUVpz">Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad-Taghi_Bahar/roJ45npn">Mohammad-Taghi Bahar</a>, poet(محمدتقی بهار)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Monica_Malek-Yonan/SIuxwJRq">Monica Malek-Yonan</a>, playwright</li> <li><a href="/facts/Morteza_Motahhari/UYmWFNIu">Morteza Motahhari</a>, theologian (مرتضی مطهری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_Faizullah/nbbxkKw9">Muhammad Faizullah</a>, Bengali poet (محمد فیض‌الله)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_Iqbal/J2KhPdT5">Muhammad Iqbal</a>, Pakistani poet (محمد اقبال)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nader_Naderpour/4LscluFF">Nader Naderpour</a>, poet (نادر نادرپور)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nasrollah_Mardani/J2pycTcf">Nasrollah Mardani</a>, poet (نصرالله مردانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nima_Yushij/k9yoJPSN">Nima Yushij</a>, poet (نیما یوشیج)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nosrat_Rahmani/8VW9hLLX">Nosrat Rahmani</a>, poet (نصرت رحمانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Parvin_E%2527tesami/3rDhpcLE">Parvin E'tesami</a>, poet (پروین اعتصامی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Qasim_Akhgar/6rLMgCHU">Qasim Akhgar</a>, Author, journalist and political activist (قسیم اخگر)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rahi_Mo%2527ayeri/1SsUgnIc">Rahi Mo'ayeri</a>, poet (رهی معیری)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Reza_Baraheni/uLm78f3V">Reza Baraheni</a>, poet and critic (رضا براهنی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Reza_Khoshnazar/DsMxVbHm">Reza Khoshnazar</a>, novelist (رضا خوش‌بین خوش‌نظر)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Reza_Gholi_Khan_Hedayat/NKM6oIVT">Reza Gholi Khan Hedayat</a>, poet and historian (رضاقلی‌خان هدایت)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Reza_Shirmarz/M0Q5R74b">Reza Shirmarz</a>, playwright, author, translator, poet and essayist (رضا شیرمرز)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roya_Hakakian/3XvxQ5Ff">Roya Hakakian</a>, poet, writer, journalist (رؤیا حکاکیان)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Saboktakin_Saloor/2pMD4JYQ">Saboktakin Saloor</a>, novelist</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sadegh_Choubak/qSww69Yo">Sadegh Choubak</a>, writer (صادق چوبک)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sadegh_Hedayat/TK2XXIg7">Sadegh Hedayat</a> (صادق هدایت)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sadriddin_Ayni/F3g5akes">Sadriddin Ayni</a> (صدرالدین عینی), Tajikistan's national poet and one of the most important writers of the country's history.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Saeed_Nafisi/MTxWkuRB">Saeed Nafisi</a>, scholar, poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sahar_Delijani/76vn0u5P">Sahar Delijani</a>, novelist (سحر دلیجانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Samad_Behrangi/WGMfaC4x">Samad Behrangi</a>, writer (صمد بهرنگی)</li> <li>Seyed Morteza Hamidzadeh, writer (سید مرتضی حمیدزاده) </li> <li><a href="/facts/Ali_Salehi/WFXJl8mn">Seyed Ali Salehi</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sems_Kesmai/lCDAVdGE">Sems Kesmai</a>, poet (شمس کسمایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shahrnush_Parsipur/4Rm1Nrt8">Shahrnush Parsipur</a>, novelist (شهرنوش پارسی‌پور)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shams_Langeroodi/VE94zadp">Shams Langeroodi</a>, poet (شمس لنگرودی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shamim_Hashimi/u0b3dyGg">Shamim Hashimi</a>, poet and writer (شمیم ہاشمی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Shapour_Bonyad/qyNThpth">Shapour Bonyad</a>, poet (شاپور بنیاد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sheema_Kalbasi/RxHqfMf1">Sheema Kalbasi</a>, poet and translator (شیما کلباسی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Siavash_Kasraie/w1D3xV8m">Siavash Kasraie</a> poet (سیاوش کسرایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Simin_Behbahani/nmokVRJa">Simin Behbahani</a>, poet (سیمین بهبهانی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Simin_Daneshvar/DuYUmAjW">Simin Daneshvar</a>, writer (سیمین دانشور)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sipandi_Samarkandi/PdLD5kMA">Sipandi Samarkandi</a>, Tajik bilingual poet</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sohrab_Sepehri/cvFkFYWG">Sohrab Sepehri</a>, poet and painter (سهراب سپهری) </li> <li><a href="/facts/Syed_Waheed_Ashraf/46gM8zeS">Syed Waheed Ashraf</a>, Poet, Sufi, Scholar, Critic</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syed_Abid_Ali_Abid/j1KY4TeU">Syed Abid Ali Abid</a> Poet and Author</li> <li><a href="/facts/Temur_Zulfiqorov/mIojgp5x">Temur Zulfiqorov</a>, Tajik poet (Temur Zulfiqorov)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Varand/KScJojtN">Varand</a>, poet (واراند) </li> <li><a href="/facts/Yadollah_Royaee/2Sjvf0qJ">Yadollah Royaee</a>, poet (یدالله رویایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdolhamid_Ziaei/336NFzoB">Abdolhamid Ziaei</a> poet, writer (عبدالحمید ضیایی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hossein_Rajabian/CA1UtSX6">Hossein Rajabian</a>, Playwright (حسین رجبیان)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Yasmina_Reza/q9AsPY2q">Yasmina Reza</a>, poet (یاسمینا رضا)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zoya_Pirzad/SjAvUF59">Zoya Pirzad</a> novelist (زویا پیرزاد)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Niloufar_Talebi/ngbDlgmf">Niloufar Talebi</a> (نیلوفر طالبی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sholeh_Wolp%25C3%25A9/VXml7NS4">Sholeh Wolpé</a> poet, playwright (شعله ولپی)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iraj_Zebardast/zn3tSpcf">Iraj Zebardast</a>, poet (ایرج زبردست)</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_Iranian_writers/1plfG8Qz">List of Iranian writers</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Morteza_Motahhari/UYmWFNIu">Morteza Motahhari</a>, <i>Khadamāt-i mutaqābil-i Islām va Īrān</i>, c. 1350s Vol. 14, pp. 583–590 <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34476860">34476860</a></li> <li>E.G. Browne. <i>Literary History of Persia</i>. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-7007-0406-X</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mohammad_Mokhtary/x2XWESco">Mohammad Mokhtary</a> Mashhad 1944 – Tehran 2002. Writer of Siavash nameh published by Bonyad-e-Shahnameh. writer of Tarikhe ostorehhay-e-Iran. one of the Persian researchers. Murdered by Islamic regime. He was one of the 72 Persians murdered by Emami terror team (Ghatlhaye zangirehi). kidnapped on his way home and choked to dead.</li> <li>Jan Rypka, <i>History of Iranian Literature</i>. Reidel Publishing Company. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 90-277-0143-1 <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/460598">460598</a> <a href="/facts/LCC_(identifier)/lQ61tkz3">LCC</a> <a href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=CALL%2B&searchArg=PK6097.R913&searchType=1&recCount=25">PK6097.R913</a> <a href="/facts/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number/twP2MtLk">ASIN</a> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B-000-6BXVT-K">B-000-6BXVT-K</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Abdolhossein_Zarinkoob/vjPfNU88">ʻAbd al-Ḥusayn Zarrīnʹkūb</a> (1379). <i>Dū qarn-i sukūt : sarguz̲asht-i ḥavādis̲ va awz̤āʻ-i tārīkhī dar dū qarn-i avval-i Islām (Two Centuries of Silence)</i>. Tihrān: Sukhan. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/46632917">46632917</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 964-5983-33-6.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bassam-e-kord-the-kharijite-fl" target="_blank">https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bassam-e-kord-the-kharijite-fl</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"بسام‌کرد - ویکی فقه". <a href="https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF" target="_blank">https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Mehdi Satashgar (1998), The Name of Iranian Music, Volume Three, Tehran: Information, p. 46, ISBN 964-423-377-8 Betheken, Ali: Abu Hafz Soghdi Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, in: Big Islamic Encyclopedia, Volume 5., Accessed: November 2008. Anousheh, Hassan (supervised) (2013), Encyclopaedia of Persian Literature: Persian Literature in Central Asia, Tehran: Printing and Publishing *Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, p. P.37, ISBN 964-422-417-5 Azarnoush, Azartash (2008). The challenge between Persian and Arabic in the first centuries (2nd edition). Ni publication. p. 239. Shabak 9789641850427. <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Rudaki, Abu Abdullah Jafar bin Muhammad; (1998) Diwan Rudaki Samarkandi, edited by Youssef Samoilovich Braginski, edited by Saeed Nafisi, Tehran, Negah Publishing House, second edition, p. 88. Nafisi, Arghvan magazine, p. 11th year p. 6 <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/agaji-bokari-samanid-amir-and-poet-" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/agaji-bokari-samanid-amir-and-poet-</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Mohammad Moin, page 2044 Ali Akbar Dehkhoda, page 634 The last two verses are only found in the dictionary and are not found in Peshahangan Persian poetry. Mohammad Debirsiaghi pp. 177–178 <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abul-moayyad-balki" target="_blank">https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abul-moayyad-balki</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company Aufi mentions him in Lubab ul-Albab <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Aufi" target="_blank">/wiki/Muhammad_Aufi</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bondar-razi-poet-in-the-4th-10th-century-" target="_blank">https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bondar-razi-poet-in-the-4th-10th-century-</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Dr. Ahmed Ranjbar (1984), Great Khorasan, Amirkabir Publications Institute <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Loghatnaameh <a href="http://www.loghatnaameh.org/dehkhodaworddetail-29323c84acf147449a1275870c3f4012-fa.html" target="_blank">http://www.loghatnaameh.org/dehkhodaworddetail-29323c84acf147449a1275870c3f4012-fa.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Farhang-e Asadi,Asadi Tusi <a href="/wiki/Asadi_Tusi" target="_blank">/wiki/Asadi_Tusi</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Rashid Yasmi, Gholamreza (1994). "Switzerland". Kaveh (Munich) (57): 75. History of Literature in Iran by Dr. Zabihullah Safa. <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023. <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 233. Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 234. Safa, history of Iranian literature, 431. Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 235. <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Farhag-e Asadi, Asadi Tusi Farhang-i Jahangiri <a href="/wiki/Asadi_Tusi" target="_blank">/wiki/Asadi_Tusi</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Zabihullah Safa, History of Literature in Iran, Volume III, Part I, pp. 5-558 <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/besati-samarqandi-seraj-al-din-persian-poet-fl" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/besati-samarqandi-seraj-al-din-persian-poet-fl</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Zabihullah Safa (1342), History of Literature in Iran, Tehran: Ibn Sina, p. 448 <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>*Ṣanʻaʼ - Ṣawtiyya (New ed. ed.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill [u.a.] 1995. p. 422-423. ISBN 9004098348. RAM! TABRIZI, SHARAF AL-DIN HASAN b. Muhammad, Persian rhetorician and poet, who flourished in the middle of the 8th/14th century Mohammad Ali Tarbiat, the scientists of Azerbaijan, p. 189 <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Diwan Haider Shirazi. Pages 54 p., 58 p., 61 p. - 60 p <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>"Investigation of the stylistic characteristics of Jovaini. Stylistics of Persian poetry and prose (Bahar Adeb). 6 (20): 57-75. <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Mohammad Taghi Mir, Pars nobles, first volume, page 457 <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>- Ohadi Beliani, Arafat al-Ashqin and Arsat al-Arifin, Vol. 4, by the efforts of Zabihullah Sahbakari and Amina Fakhrahamd, with the scientific supervision of Mohammad Kahraman, Mirath Maktoob Research Center, Tehran, 2010. <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Safa, Zabihullah (November 2013). The history of literature in Iran and in the territory of the Persian language: from the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 10th century. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 646-648. Shabak 978-964-320-311-5. <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>Tarikh-i guzida attributes to him a treatise on the complaints of the Akhwan and Dhim Zaman <a href="/wiki/Tarikh-i_guzida" target="_blank">/wiki/Tarikh-i_guzida</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>For the first time, Edgard Blochet, a French orientalist, introduced him in the third volume of the catalog of manuscripts of the National Library of Paris. <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Blochet" target="_blank">/wiki/Edgard_Blochet</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>Comparison of Tariqatnameh of Emaduddin Faqih Kermani and Misbah Al-Hudaiyeh Ezzuddin Mahmood Kashani, Normagz, written by Tahira Khushal Dastjardi, Fall and Winter 2013, Scientific-Research Issue 14, page 77 Daneshwar, Mohammad, The Lasting Faces, Publications: Kerman Science Center, Volume 1, Page: 327 Dolatshah Samarkandi's ID card, page: 192 <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Ali Akbar Dehkhoda and others, keyword "Nizam al-Din Qari", Dehkhoda dictionary (retrieved on 30 September 2014). Literature Library of Astan Quds Razavi Documentation Center. Retrieved 20 September 2015. Nasraullah Zerek (spring 2010). "Analysis of the structure and use of parodies of Diwan al-Baseh Nizam Qari Yazdi". Persian Literature Quarterly of Mashhad Azad University, No. 29. Received on 30 September 1394 <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Bahramian, Masih. "Reflection on Diwan Jalal Tabib Shirazi" (PDF). Dor Dari Quarterly (1): 39-59. Afshar, Iraj (2008). "Iranology: news and fragments of Iranology (63)". Bukhara (71): 112. <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"گنجور » جلال عضد". <a href="https://ganjoor.net/jalal" target="_blank">https://ganjoor.net/jalal</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>Tourj Ziniwand, Leila Qalandralaki Soltani, Reflection of Arabic culture and poetry in Diwan Rokn al-Din Davidar Qomi poet Zullasanin, Comparative Literature Journal, Winter 2009: 1(3):135–156. <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>Zabihullah Safa, History of Literature in Iran, Tehran: Ibn Sina, p. 448 <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/esmat-bokari" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/esmat-bokari</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>Sabzevar city of wake scholars Mahmud Beihaghi,. p. 61. <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hamedi-esfahani" target="_blank">https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hamedi-esfahani</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>Hervey's acceptance (2008). Khan Mohammad Azari, Yahya <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>Hedayat, Reza Qoli khan (2008). "Katabi Tarshizi". In Nusratullah Forohar. Riyadh al-Arifin. By the efforts of Seyyed Razi Vahedi and Sohrab Zare. *Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications. p. 156. Zabihullah Safa. History of literature in Iran. Tehran: Ibn Sina. p. 448. Iraj Saadatmand Tondari (2008). Tarshiz 1 - (a look at the history and geography of Kashmir). Mashhad: Zarih Aftab Cultural, Artistic and Publishing Institute. p. 296. <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/asafi-heravi-asaf-b" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/asafi-heravi-asaf-b</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh, 289-299 <a href="/wiki/Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh" target="_blank">/wiki/Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>Zabihullah Safa (2011). History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 296-300. <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:66"><p>The history of Iranian literature, written by Zabihullah Safa, edited by Mohammad Torabi, volume 4, pages 317–320, Ferdous Publications, 7th edition, 2009 <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:67"><p>Ahsan al-Tawarikh (416) History of literature in Iran (5/679-691) Pub license (151) <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:68"><p>History of Iranian literature. Zabihullah Safa, the fifth volume. Firdous Publications. <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:69"><p>Riyad al-Arifin Che Sangi, pp. 226-227 <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:70"><p>Sharifi, Mohammad (1387). Mohammadreza Jafari, editor. Persian literature culture. Tehran: New Culture and Moin Publications. Shabak 8-41-978-964-7443. <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:71"><p>Lesani Shirazi, Abdullah bin Mohammad (2013). Kerami, Mohammad Hossein <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>"گنجور » میلی". <a href="https://ganjoor.net/meyli" target="_blank">https://ganjoor.net/meyli</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:73"><p>Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:74"><p>Safa, Zabihullah, History of Literature in Iran, Volume 5, Part 2, Tehran, 1990 Saeedzadeh, Seyyed Mohsen, Bozurgan Qain, Qom, 1991 <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:75"><p>Majlis al-Nafais pp. 118 and 290 to 292 <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:76"><p>(Rehanah Al-Adab, vol. 4, p. 207) <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:77"><p>Javadi, Hossein, Mashahir of Tun, Hamiyaran Javan Publications, 2005 <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:78"><p>"The Elders of Kashan, Afshin Atefi" <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:79"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:80"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:81"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:82"><p>Nafais Al-Maaser's Tazkera <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:83"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:84"><p>Sultan Mohammad Fakhri Heravi, the translator of Majlis Al-Nafais Tazkira, Amir Alishir Nawai, and the author of Roza Al-Salatin and Jawahar Al-Ajaib Tazkira, and one or two other works, also lived in this court. <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:85"><p>"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". <a href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/abdi-sirazi-1513-80-poet" target="_blank">https://iranicaonline.org/articles/abdi-sirazi-1513-80-poet</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:86"><p>Kamus Al-Alam, Shamsuddin Sami <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:87"><p>The life and works of Maulana Malik Qomi, Muhammad Ali Mujahidi, Nameh Qom, No. 3 and 4, 1377 <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:88"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:89"><p>Rahmati, Mohammad Kazem, Mirza Makhdoom Sharifi and Kitab al-Nawaqad <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:90"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:91"><p>Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran. <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:92"><p>The Association of Cultural Experts, Asar Afarinan, Vol. 2, p. 259. <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:93"><p>Bayani, Mehdi. Status and works of calligraphers. Scientific publications. second edition. Tehran 1984 <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:94"><p>Ethé, H., Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, Oxford, 1903. <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:95"><p>Ethé, H., Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, Oxford, 1903. <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:96"><p>Majmaal Khawas p. 219 <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:97"><p>Association of Cultural Heritage, Asar Afarinan, Vol. 6, p. 116. <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:98"><p>Ethé, H., Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, Oxford, 1903. <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:99"><p>Ethé, H., Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, Oxford, 1903. <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:100"><p>Journal: Literature and local languages of Iran 2017 <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:101"><p>Khulasa al-Ash'ar (Yazd and Kerman section and its regions) p. 138 <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:102"><p>Zabihullah Safa History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 367-368 Sami, Shamsuddin (1311). Al-Alam dictionary (in Ottoman Turkish). Vol. Fourth. Nasrabadi, Mohammad Tahir (October 1939). Notes of poets. Armaghan printing house. p. 234. <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:103"><p>Baqir, Muhammad. "BĪJĀPŪR". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Eaton, Richard M. (1978). The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700. Princeton University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9781400868155. <a href="9781400868155" target="_blank">9781400868155</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:104"><p>Sharifi, Mohammad (2009). Mohammadreza Jafari, editor. Persian literature culture. Tehran: New Culture and Moin Publications https://ganjoor.net/razi <a href="https://ganjoor.net/razi" target="_blank">https://ganjoor.net/razi</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:105"><p>Munir Lahori, Abul Barakat (2008). Akram, Farid <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:106"><p>Dehmardeh, Heydar Ali; Shahgoli, Samere (2017), "Hakim Zalali Khansari and the Art of Composition", Modern Literary Essays (201) Sarmast, Yadullah; Hajimazdarani, Morteza; Yazdani, Hossein (2019), "Study of similes in the poems of Zolali Khansari", stylistics of Persian poetry and prose (Bahar Adeb) (55) Zolali Khansari's collection, proofreading and research: Saeed Shafiyoun, Tehran: Library, Museum and Document Center of the Islamic Council, 2005 <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:107"><p>Sajjadi, Seyyed Mahmoud: Poetry of Najib Kashani, a poet from the Safavid era. In the publication: "Namah Parsi", Tehran: spring 2005 - number 40. Dictionary of Dehkhoda: Najib Kashani. <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:108"><p>Atashkadeh-ye Azar(2/711-738) Riyad al-Arifin (237–236) <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:109"><p>"The Tabrizi Effect". The great Islamic encyclopedia. J. 14. The center of the great Islamic encyclopedia. 2019 pp. 5645. Muhammad Ali Tarbiat (1936). Azerbaijani scientists. Tehran. pp. 77. Sediq Mohammadzadeh (2011). Turkic poets of Saeb Tabrizi era. Tehran: Takdrakht. pp. 15. <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:110"><p>Tazkira al-Muasirin, Hazin Lahiji Atashkadeh-ye Azar 3rd vol Nasrabadi Taszira - written by Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:111"><p>Zabihullah Safa (2011). History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:112"><p>Atashkadeh-ye Azar vol 1 p 234 Sami, Shamsuddin. Al-Alam dictionary (in Ottoman Turkish). Vol. the sixth p. 4662. <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:113"><p>Diwan Haji Mohammadjan Qudsi Mashhad, introduction, corrections and notes by Mohammad Kahraman, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 1997 <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:114"><p>Nasrabadi Tazkira - Khwaja Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:115"><p>Lataif Al Khayal - Muhammad bin Muhammad Darabi Nasrabadi Tazkira- Khwaja Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:116"><p>Mujahidi, Mohammad Ali, Samani's Treasure of Secrets of Oman and Kermanshahi's Vahdat Ghazliat, Asveh Publications, Tehran, second edition, summer 2003. <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:117"><p>Bayani, Mehdi. Status and works of calligraphers. Scientific publications. second edition. Tehran, 1985, pp. 755-762 Behkosh: Yesavali, Javad. The origin and evolution of calligraphy art. Yesavali publishing house, second edition, 1982. pp. 168 and 171 (quoted by Dr. Bayani) <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:118"><p>Dehkhoda Dictionary - Forughi Bastami Informer of Al-Shams (Travelogue of Naseruddin Shah). <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:119"><p>Arinpour, Yahya (1972). From Saba to Nima. Tehran: Pocket books joint stock company. Al Dawood, Ali (1987). Selected poems of Yaghma Jandaghi. Tehran: Amir Kabir. <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:120"><p>From Saba to Nima, Yahya Arinpour, first volume, eighth edition, 2002 Fazapoli, Habibullah. Line atlas. Isfahan Mashal Publications. Second edition, Isfahan 1984 <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:121"><p>Qaragozlu, Gholamhossein (1985), Hegmataneh to Hamedan, Tehran: Iqbal Publications <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:122"><p>Persian encyclopedia under the supervision of Gholamhossein Musaheb, volume two <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:123"><p>Bahadur, Nawab Sediq Hasan Khan (2006). Association candlestick. By the efforts of Mohammad Kazem Kahdooi Homai, Jalaluddin (1983). Rhetoric techniques and literary industries. Tehran: Tus. Khalili Jahantigh, Maryam; Mirbalochzaei, Eshaq (Spring 2013) <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>