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Lambda transition
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Superfluid/QuePDujN">Superfluid</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Superconductor/pqQAlSzJ">Superconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Liquid_crystal/ehCCST89">Liquid crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Phase_transition/eLP2BY8R">Phase transition</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Renormalization_group/Ugy0I1IR">Renormalization group</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Topological_defect/Hqrvx2Lj">Topological defect</a></li></ul> <h3>Books</h3> <ul><li>Chaikin P. M. and Lubensky T. C. <i>Principles of Condensed Matter Physics</i> (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge) 1995, sect.9.</li> <li>Feynman R. P. <i>Progress in Low Temperature Physics</i> Vol.1, edited by C. Gorter (North Holland, Amsterdam) 1955.</li></ul> <h3>Journal articles</h3> <ul><li>Helfrich, W. (1978). "Defect model of the smectic A-nematic phase transition". <i>Journal de Physique</i>. 39 (11). EDP Sciences: 1199–1208. <a href="/facts/CiteSeerX_(identifier)/SceDmd3c">CiteSeerX</a> <a href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.323.6028">10.1.1.323.6028</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fjphys%3A0197800390110119900">10.1051/jphys:0197800390110119900</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0302-0738">0302-0738</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:617508">617508</a>.</li> <li>Nelson, David R.; Toner, John (1 June 1981). "Bond-orientational order, dislocation loops, and melting of solids and smectic-Aliquid crystals". <i>Physical Review B</i>. 24 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 363–387. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981PhRvB..24..363N">1981PhRvB..24..363N</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevb.24.363">10.1103/physrevb.24.363</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-1829">0163-1829</a>.</li> <li>Dasgupta, C.; Halperin, B. I. (23 November 1981). "Phase Transition in a Lattice Model of Superconductivity". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 47 (21). American Physical Society (APS): 1556–1560. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981PhRvL..47.1556D">1981PhRvL..47.1556D</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.47.1556">10.1103/physrevlett.47.1556</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>.</li> <li>Williams, Gary A. (26 October 1987). "Vortex-ring model of the superfluidλtransition". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 59 (17). American Physical Society (APS): 1926–1929. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987PhRvL..59.1926W">1987PhRvL..59.1926W</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.59.1926">10.1103/physrevlett.59.1926</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10035370">10035370</a>.</li> <li>Onsager, L. (1949). "Statistical hydrodynamics". <i>Il Nuovo Cimento</i>. 6 (S2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 279–287. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949NCim....6S.279O">1949NCim....6S.279O</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf02780991">10.1007/bf02780991</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-6341">0029-6341</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:186224016">186224016</a>.</li> <li>de Gennes, P.G. (1972). "An analogy between superconductors and smectics A". <i>Solid State Communications</i>. 10 (9). Elsevier BV: 753–756. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972SSCom..10..753D">1972SSCom..10..753D</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0038-1098%2872%2990186-x">10.1016/0038-1098(72)90186-x</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-1098">0038-1098</a>.</li> <li>Abrikosov, A. A. (1957). "[unknown title]". <i>Zhurnal Éksperimental'noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki</i> (in Russian). 32 (6): 1442. Translated as: Abrikosov, A. A. (1957). <a href="http://jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/e/index/e/5/6/p1174?a=list">"On the Magnetic Properties of Superconductors of the Second Group"</a>. <i>Soviet Physics JETP</i>. 5 (6): 1174.</li> <li>Renn, S. R.; Lubensky, T. C. (1 July 1988). "Abrikosov dislocation lattice in a model of the cholesteric–to–smectic-Atransition". <i>Physical Review A</i>. 38 (4). American Physical Society (APS): 2132–2147. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988PhRvA..38.2132R">1988PhRvA..38.2132R</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysreva.38.2132">10.1103/physreva.38.2132</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0556-2791">0556-2791</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9900613">9900613</a>.</li></ul>