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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>GitLab was created in 2011 by Ukrainian programmer Dmitriy Zaporozhets as a side project written in <a href="/facts/Ruby_on_Rails/aG5P6uon">Ruby on Rails</a>. </p> <h2 id="components">Components</h2> <p>GitLab consists of different components, mostly interconnected by <a href="/facts/Unix_domain_socket/fHCylnmJ">Unix sockets</a>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>GitLab shell</li> <li>GitLab workhorse</li> <li>Nginx</li> <li>Gitaly</li> <li>Redis</li> <li>Sidekiq</li> <li>Database</li> <li>Unicorn</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Evertse, Joost (2019). Mastering GitLab 12: implement DevOps culture and repository management solutions (1st ed.). Place of publication not identified: Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78953-406-1. <a href="978-1-78953-406-1" target="_blank">978-1-78953-406-1</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>