These functions can be performed by mobile network operators, service providers or third parties, and or part can be delegated by one party to another.
The GSM Association. "Mobile NFC Services" (PDF). Retrieved 31 August 2011. http://www.gsmworld.com/documents/nfc_services_0207.pdf ↩
The European Payments Council and the GSM Association. "EPC – GSMA Trusted Service Manager Service Management Requirements and Specifications" (PDF). Retrieved 31 August 2011. http://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/documents/EPC220-08%20EPC%20GSMA%20TSM%20WP%20V1.pdf ↩
The NFC Forum. "Essentials for Successful NFC Mobile Ecosystems" (PDF). Retrieved 31 August 2011. http://members.nfc-forum.org/resources/white_papers/NFC_Forum_Mobile_NFC_Ecosystem_White_Paper.pdf ↩
Lucas, Peter. "Components: The Changing Role of the Trusted Service Manager". Digital Transactions. Retrieved 2024-05-15. https://www.digitaltransactions.net/magazine_articles/components-the-changing-role-of-the-trusted-service-manager/ ↩