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Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Optical_Telescope_Element/hUcguo6z">Optical Telescope Element</a> (used this sensor in development of the <a href="/facts/James_Webb_Space_Telescope/w4GAWnWX">James Webb Space Telescope</a>)</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Shack, R.V. (1971). Smith, F. Dow (ed.). "Production and use of a lenticular Hartmann screen". Journal of the Optical Society of America (Oral presentation). 61 (5). Ramada Inn, Tucson, Arizona: 656. <a href="http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-61-5-648" target="_blank">http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-61-5-648</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Hartmann, J. (1904). "Objektivuntersuchungen". Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde. 24. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer: 1–25, 33–47, 97–117. <a href="https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftfrin09gergoog" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftfrin09gergoog</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>T Nirmaier; G Pudasaini; J Bille (2003). "Very fast wave-front measurements at the human eye with a custom CMOS-based Hartmann-Shack sensor". Optics Express. 11 (21). OSA: 2704–2716. Bibcode:2003OExpr..11.2704N. doi:10.1364/oe.11.002704. PMID 19471385. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2Foe.11.002704" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1364%2Foe.11.002704</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>LP Salles; DW de Lima Monteiro (2010). "Designing the response of an optical quad-cell as position-sensitive detector". IEEE Sensors Journal. 10 (2). IEEE: 286–293. Bibcode:2010ISenJ..10..286S. doi:10.1109/jsen.2009.2033806. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Akondi, Vyas; Dubra, Alfredo (August 2019). "Accounting for focal shift in the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor". Optics Letters. 44 (17): 4151–4154. doi:10.1364/OL.44.004151. PMC 7535119. PMID 31465350. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7535119" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7535119</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Akondi, Vyas; Steven, Samuel; Dubra, Alfredo (August 2019). "Centroid error due to non-uniform lenslet illumination in the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor". Optics Letters. 44 (17): 4167–4170. doi:10.1364/OL.44.004167. PMC 7535117. PMID 31465354. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7535117" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7535117</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Hartmann, J. (1904). "Objektivuntersuchungen". Zeitschrift für Instrumentenkunde. 24. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer: 1–25, 33–47, 97–117. <a href="https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftfrin09gergoog" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftfrin09gergoog</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Platt, Ben C.; Shack, Ronald (October 2001). "History and Principles of Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing". Journal of Refractive Surgery. 17 (5): S573–7. doi:10.3928/1081-597X-20010901-13. PMID 11583233. <a href="http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11583233" target="_blank">http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11583233</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Shack, R.V. (1971). Smith, F. Dow (ed.). "Production and use of a lenticular Hartmann screen". Journal of the Optical Society of America (Oral presentation). 61 (5). Ramada Inn, Tucson, Arizona: 656. <a href="http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-61-5-648" target="_blank">http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-61-5-648</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Scheiner, "Oculus, sive fundamentum opticum", Innsbruck 1619 <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>E. Moreno-Barriuso & R. Navarro (2000). "Laser ray tracing versus Hartmann--Shack sensor for measuring optical aberrations in the human eye". JOSA A. 17 (6). Optical Society of America: 974–985. Bibcode:2000JOSAA..17..974M. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.17.000974. hdl:10261/61848. PMID 10850467. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Thomas Kohnen & Douglas D. Koch (2006). Cataract and refractive surgery, Volume 2. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-540-30795-2. <a href="978-3-540-30795-2" target="_blank">978-3-540-30795-2</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Pamplona, Vitor F.; Mohan, Ankit; Oliveira, Manuel M.; Raskar, Ramesh (2010). "NETRA: Interactive Display for Estimating Refractive Errors and Focal Range" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Graphics. 29 (4). doi:10.1145/1778765.1778814. hdl:1721.1/80392. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-12. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012222344/http://web.media.mit.edu/~pamplona/NETRA/Pamplona_et_al_SIGRAPH1010_low_res.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20121012222344/http://web.media.mit.edu/~pamplona/NETRA/Pamplona_et_al_SIGRAPH1010_low_res.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>US patent 8783871, Pamplona, Vitor; Menezes de Oliveira, Manuel & Mohan, Ankit et al., "Near eye tool for refractive assessment", published 2013-01-31, issued 2014-07-22, assigned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology <a href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US8783871?oq=8783871" target="_blank">https://patents.google.com/patent/US8783871?oq=8783871</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>