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Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
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<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2> <p>Sultan's mother was Maryam bint Sheikh Ghanem Al Shamsi (1915–2010). He has four brothers and two sisters: Khalid, Sheikh Saqr, Abdul Aziz, Abdullah, Sheikha and Naema.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p>In 1948, at the age of nine years, he enrolled in Eslah As Qasimia School. After completing his elementary and secondary education between <a href="/facts/Sharjah_(city)/ulCmGY6y">Sharjah</a>, <a href="/facts/Kuwait_City/14MnXtKg">Kuwait City</a> and <a href="/facts/Dubai/v44jdkJK">Dubai</a>, Al-Qasimi went on to study a <a href="/facts/Bachelor_of_Science/9n3gvDf7">Bachelor of Science</a> in Agricultural Engineering at <a href="/facts/Cairo_University/jD12YkVS">Cairo University</a>, graduating in 1971. He completed a PhD in history at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Exeter/kKtzMCAM">University of Exeter</a> in 1985, and another in the political geography of <a href="/facts/Persian_Gulf/W78AfnC1">the Gulf</a> at <a href="/facts/Durham_University/VJHcWdkh">Durham University</a> in 1999.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <h3>Minister of Education</h3> <p>In December 1971, Sultan was appointed the first Minister of Education for the Emirates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>Al Qasimi became president of both the <a href="/facts/American_University_of_Sharjah/SSUdLBas">American University of Sharjah</a> and the <a href="/facts/University_of_Sharjah/oQyFKmdz">University of Sharjah</a> in 1997 and was named a visiting professor at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Exeter/kKtzMCAM">University of Exeter</a>, his alma mater, in 1998. He became a professor of modern history of the Gulf at the University of Sharjah in 1999. In 2008, he became a visiting professor at <a href="/facts/Cairo_University/jD12YkVS">Cairo University</a>. </p> <h3>Ruler of Sharjah</h3> <p>Al Qasimi succeeded his brother, <a href="/facts/Khalid_bin_Mohammed_Al_Qasimi/laNe1ltB">Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi</a>, as emir after his assassination on January 25, 1972.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>Al Qasimi has ruled <a href="/facts/Sharjah/ulCmGY6y">Sharjah</a> continuously since coming to power in the wake of the <a href="/facts/1972_Sharjawi_coup_d%2527%25C3%25A9tat_attempt/nQTlFbb8">1972 Sharjawi coup</a> where the former Sheikh, <a href="/facts/Khalid_bin_Mohammed_Al_Qasimi/laNe1ltB">Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi</a> was killed by forces loyal to <a href="/facts/Saqr_bin_Sultan_Al_Qasimi/RJ6ouW4z">Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi</a>, apart from a seven-day period in June 1987, during the <a href="/facts/1987_Sharjawi_coup_d%2527%25C3%25A9tat_attempt/qx3ssCl6">1987 Sharjawi coup</a> led by his elder brother Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p><p>In May 2018, Al Qasimi established the "Irada" drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre in Sharjah.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>Sultan celebrated the 50th anniversary as the Ruler of Sharjah on 25 January 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h3>Writing career</h3> <p>Al Qasimi has authored at least 82 books by 2023 which include historical, literary, and theatrical books.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p><p>In 2020, a historical film titled <i><a href="/facts/Khorfakkan_(2020_film)/GdP2CVhd">Khorfakkan</a></i> based on the book <i>Khorfakkan’s Resistance Against the Portuguese Invasion of September 1507</i> written by Al Qasimi was released. The movie tells the story of the resistance of <a href="/facts/Khorfakkan/B3rPPbG5">Khorfakkan</a> city against the Portuguese invasion in the 16th century.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="honours-and-awards">Honours and awards</h2> <h3>Honours</h3> <h4>National honour</h4> <ul><li> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/facts/Order_of_Zayed/xAU1S4Uj">Order of Zayed</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li></ul> <h4>Foreign honours</h4> <ul><li> <a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/facts/Orders%2c_decorations%2c_and_medals_of_Armenia/fPWE5McY">Order of Honour</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a>: Knight Grand Cordon of the <a href="/facts/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)/46wkGvGY">Order of Leopold</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/facts/Order_of_the_Republic_(Egypt)/FcN3t50s">Order of the Republic</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>: <ul><li>Commander of the <a href="/facts/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres/DSP5bE6f">Order of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/facts/Legion_of_Honour/XmLQTz71">Legion of Honour</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>: Great Cross with Star of the <a href="/facts/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany/k61E5k2R">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Senegal/PPaRNYJH">Senegal</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/facts/Orders%2c_decorations%2c_and_medals_of_Senegal/6zR5gQHV">Order of Merit</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Sudan/yGeaNdvS">Sudan</a>: <a href="/facts/Sash_of_Honour/U2vRSrlK">Sash of Honour</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Honorary degrees</h3> <p>Al Qasimi has been awarded multiple <a href="/facts/Honorary_degrees/yVVgQ6Wt">honorary degrees</a> from various institutions for his work in promoting education in social studies, law, science, and arts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> </p> Degrees<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Country</th><th scope="col">Date</th><th scope="col">University</th><th scope="col">Degree</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Pakistan</th><td>1983</td><td><a href="/facts/Faisalabad_University/nYeCcszt">Faisalabad University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctorate_in_Science/RCVkMNBH">Doctorate in Science</a> (DSc) <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2" scope="row"> Sudan</th><td>1986</td><td><a href="/facts/Khartoum_University/HvAMXSkJ">Khartoum University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Law/Vmzu99Hg">Doctor of Law</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><td>2020</td><td><a href="/facts/Sudan_University_of_Science_and_Technology/UIG4IpAD">Sudan University of Science and Technology</a></td><td>PhD in Drama <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4" scope="row"> United Kingdom</th><td>1993</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Exeter/kKtzMCAM">University of Exeter</a></td><td>Doctorate in Arabic and Islamic studies <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Edinburgh/L69HscH9">University of Edinburgh</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctorate_in_Humane_Letters/kzM0BJF3">Doctorate in Humane Letters</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td><a href="/facts/South_Bank_University/ot95v801">South Bank University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Law/Vmzu99Hg">Doctor of Law</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Sheffield/YBEItxSg">University of Sheffield</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Arts/V1nktWpU">Doctor of Arts</a> (D.A) <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Russia</th><td>1995</td><td><a href="/facts/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences/RuUqhtFb">Russian Academy of Sciences</a></td><td>Doctor of History <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Malaysia</th><td>2001</td><td><a href="/facts/International_Islamic_University_of_Malaysia/VJPgE22N">International Islamic University of Malaysia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Philosophy/paJumdN8">Doctor of Philosophy</a> and <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Education/06C6kdWx">Doctor of Education</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Canada</th><td>2004</td><td><a href="/facts/McMaster_University/XmAxtS9z">McMaster University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Law/Vmzu99Hg">Doctor of Law</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Armenia</th><td>2005</td><td><a href="/facts/Armenian_National_Academy_of_Sciences/tpFVD6qX">Armenian National Academy of Sciences</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Germany</th><td>2006</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_T%25C3%25BCbingen/3dplfKmh">University of Tübingen</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Philosophy/paJumdN8">Doctor of Philosophy</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Jordan</th><td>2008</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Jordan/LSlyGpcw">University of Jordan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Public_Administration/UatBI0Ht">Doctor of Public Administration</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2" scope="row"> Egypt</th><td>2009</td><td><a href="/facts/Cairo_University/jD12YkVS">Cairo University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctorate_in_Humane_Letters/kzM0BJF3">Doctorate in Humane Letters</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td><a href="/facts/American_University_in_Cairo/Ghc5Ne30">American University in Cairo</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Social_Science/XIsIRCyp">Doctor of Social Science</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Japan</th><td>2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Kanazawa_University/vFTf91BK">Kanazawa University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Honorary_Doctorate/yVVgQ6Wt">Honorary Doctorate</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> South Korea</th><td>2011</td><td><a href="/facts/Hanyang_University/573BbM97">Hanyang University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Social_Science/XIsIRCyp">Doctor of Social Science</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> France</th><td>2012</td><td><a href="/facts/Paris_Diderot_University/nWa0Y72H">Paris Diderot University</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctorate_in_Humane_Letters/kzM0BJF3">Doctorate in Humane Letters</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> India</th><td>2017</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Calicut/pTbMLatG">University of Calicut</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Education/06C6kdWx">Doctorate in Education and Cultural Relations</a> <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Portugal</th><td>2018</td><td><a href="/facts/University_of_Coimbra/48D6TApJ">University of Coimbra</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Italy</th><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin/LY1xeWFS">Polytechnic University of Turin</a></td><td>Doctorate in Urban and Regional Development <i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="1" scope="row"> Spain</th><td>2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Autonomous_University_of_Madrid/n5WNmPqI">Autonomous University of Madrid</a></td><td><i><a href="/facts/Honorary_degree/yVVgQ6Wt">honoris causa</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2> <p>Al Qasimi has had at least two wives. With his first wife, Al Qasimi had two children: </p> <ul><li>Azza bint Sultan al Qasimi</li> <li>Mohammed bin Sultan Al Qasimi (1974–1999). He was the crown prince. He died after a <a href="/facts/Drug_overdose/Jlo2AX3Y">heroin overdose</a> at the Emir's residence in Wych Cross Place, near <a href="/facts/Forest_Row/goHYIv4b">Forest Row</a>, <a href="/facts/East_Grinstead/m1FnAsxf">East Grinstead</a>, <a href="/facts/UK/kuPAILt2">UK</a>, on 3 April 1999 at the age of 24 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li></ul> <p>With his second wife, Jawaher bint Mohammed Al Qasimi, he had four children:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bodour_bint_Sultan_bin_Muhammad_Al_Qasimi/sw5un8Eb">Bodour bint Sultan</a> (b. 1978). She is married to <a href="/facts/Sultan_bin_Ahmed_Al_Qasimi/xJEgPHuQ">Sultan bin Ahmed Al Qasimi</a> and has three children: <ul><li>Maryam bint Sultan Al Qasimi</li> <li>Ahmed bin Sultan Al Qasimi</li> <li>Alya bint Sultan Al Qasimi</li></ul></li> <li>Noor bint Sultan (b. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hoor_Al-Qasimi/yMgmkdNo">Hoor bint Sultan</a> (b. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Khalid_bin_Sultan_Al_Qasimi_(fashion_designer)/YqNCc8aq">Khalid bin Sultan</a> (1980–2019). He was the owner of British clothing chain Qasimi. He died in London aged 39. His death was, according to the coroner, 'drug related' as 'toxicology tests revealed Khalid had high levels of <a href="/facts/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid/uC8CL8HW">GHB</a> and "recreational" amounts of <a href="/facts/Cocaine/rdQP4zwF">cocaine</a> in his system'.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sultan bin Mohamed al-Qassimi III.. <ul><li><a href="http://sheikhdrsultan.ae/Portal/en/home.aspx">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL280931A">Works by Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi</a> at <a href="/facts/Open_Library/A13NLNNh">Open Library</a> </li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Biography of Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi". Retrieved 9 October 2016. <a href="http://www.sheikhdrsultan.ae/Portal/en/education.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.sheikhdrsultan.ae/Portal/en/education.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Langton, James (25 January 2022). "Seven highlights from the life of Sheikh Dr Sultan, Ruler of Sharjah". The National. <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/01/25/seven-highlights-from-the-life-of-sheikh-dr-sultan-ruler-of-sharjah/" target="_blank">https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/01/25/seven-highlights-from-the-life-of-sheikh-dr-sultan-ruler-of-sharjah/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Al Bustani, Hareth; Ayach, Liza (15 August 2022). "Sharjah Ruler publishes groundbreaking new history book". The National. <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/2022/08/15/sharjah-ruler-publishes-groundbreaking-new-history-book/" target="_blank">https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/2022/08/15/sharjah-ruler-publishes-groundbreaking-new-history-book/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Life of Service". The Business Year. Retrieved 24 January 2022. <a href="https://www.thebusinessyear.com/uae-2018/life-of-service/profile" target="_blank">https://www.thebusinessyear.com/uae-2018/life-of-service/profile</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Smith, Eugene (9 February 2017). "Al-Qasimi Building named after ruler of UAE emirate accused of human rights abuses". Palatinate. Retrieved 14 June 2022. <a href="https://www.palatinate.org.uk/al-qasimi-building-named-after-ruler-of-uae-emirate-accused-of-human-rights-abuses/" target="_blank">https://www.palatinate.org.uk/al-qasimi-building-named-after-ruler-of-uae-emirate-accused-of-human-rights-abuses/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Langton, James (25 January 2022). "Seven highlights from the life of Sheikh Dr Sultan, Ruler of Sharjah". The National. Retrieved 15 May 2024. <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/01/25/seven-highlights-from-the-life-of-sheikh-dr-sultan-ruler-of-sharjah/" target="_blank">https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/01/25/seven-highlights-from-the-life-of-sheikh-dr-sultan-ruler-of-sharjah/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Khaled bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi: A humble ruler and man of letters". Arab News. Retrieved 15 May 2024. <a href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/462225/amp" target="_blank">https://www.arabnews.com/node/462225/amp</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Jessup, John E. (1998). "An encyclopedic dictionary of conflict and conflict resolution, 1945–1996", p. 773, Greenwood Press. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Ruler of Sharjah directs to establish drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre". The Personal Website of H.H. Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi. <a href="https://sheikhdrsultan.ae/Portal/en/media-center/activity/28/5/2018/حاكم-الشارقة-يوجه-بإنشاء-مركز-علاجي-للمتعاطين.aspx" target="_blank">https://sheikhdrsultan.ae/Portal/en/media-center/activity/28/5/2018/حاكم-الشارقة-يوجه-بإنشاء-مركز-علاجي-للمتعاطين.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Sharjah to set up new drug-rehab centre". gulfnews.com. 28 May 2018. <a href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/sharjah-to-set-up-new-drug-rehab-centre-1.2228142" target="_blank">https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/sharjah-to-set-up-new-drug-rehab-centre-1.2228142</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Wam (11 January 2017). "Sheikh Mohammed issues Law on formation of 'Irada' Rehab and Treatment Centre". Emirates24-7. <a href="https://www.emirates247.com/news/government/sheikh-mohammed-issues-law-on-formation-of-irada-rehab-and-treatment-centre-2017-01-11-1.646170" target="_blank">https://www.emirates247.com/news/government/sheikh-mohammed-issues-law-on-formation-of-irada-rehab-and-treatment-centre-2017-01-11-1.646170</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Sharjah celebrates 50th anniversary of Ruler's accession to throne". Emirates News Agency. <a href="https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303014233" target="_blank">https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303014233</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Jalal, Maan (3 July 2023). "Sharjah Ruler's latest book delves into the history of Oman". The National. <a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/2023/07/03/sharjah-rulers-latest-book-delves-into-the-history-of-oman/" target="_blank">https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/books/2023/07/03/sharjah-rulers-latest-book-delves-into-the-history-of-oman/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Publications". sheikhdrsultan.ae. 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