A mobile terminal, while connected using a RAT, performs neighbour cell measurements and sends measurement report to the network. Based on this measurement report provided by the mobile terminal, the network can initiate handover from one RAT to another, e.g. from WCDMA to GSM or vice versa. Once the handover with the new RAT is completed, the channels used by the previous RAT are released.4
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"IRAT handover basics | WCDMA to GSM IRAT handover". https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/Inter-RAT-handover.html ↩