Examples of Arabic slave trades are :
Hunwick, John; Troutt Powell, Eve (2002). The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 978-1558762755. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) 978-1558762755 ↩
Lovejoy, Paul E. (2012). Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107002968. 978-1107002968 ↩
Toledano, Ehud R. (1998). Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295976426. 978-0295976426 ↩
Campbell, Gwyn; Stanziani, Alessandro, eds. (2021). African Slavery in Asia and the Indian Ocean. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367755411. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) 978-0367755411 ↩
Mirzaai, Behnaz (2019). The Persian Gulf and the Swahili Coast: A History of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1474455376. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) 978-1474455376 ↩
Hassanein, Mohamed (2022). "Beyond the Arab Lens: Revisiting the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade". Journal of African History. 63 (2): 215–234. doi:10.1017/S002185372200025X. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩
Green, Nile (2020). "The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.634. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩