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Scenario testing
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Cem_Kaner/Pwl8JbhT">Cem Kaner</a> coined the phrase scenario test by October 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> He commented that one of the most difficult aspects of testing was maintaining step-by-step test cases along with their expected results. His paper attempted to find a way to reduce the re-work of complicated written tests and incorporate the ease of <a href="/facts/Use_case/8pNHjsIr">use cases</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>A few months later, Hans Buwalda wrote about a similar approach he had been using that he called "soap opera testing". Like television soap operas these tests were both exaggerated in activity and condensed in time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> The key to both approaches was to avoid step-by-step testing instructions with expected results and instead replaced them with a narrative that gave freedom to the tester while confining the scope of the test.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="methods">Methods</h2> <h3>System scenarios</h3> <p>In this method only those sets of realistic, user activities that cover several components in the system are used as scenario tests. Development of system scenario can be done using: </p> <ol><li><a href="/facts/Narrative_thread/KAVRKIfE">Story lines</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Conceptual_model/hgysE2kP">State transitions</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Business_vertical/SQa0Sn6t">Business verticals</a></li> <li>Implementation story from customers</li></ol> <h3>Use-case and role-based scenarios</h3> <p>In this method the focus is on how a user uses the system with different roles and environment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a>[<i>need quotation to verify</i>] </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Test_script/Yz2uKhaP">Test script</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Test_suite/uclEjEn3">Test suite</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Session-based_testing/yymAtvKn">Session-based testing</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"An Introduction to Scenario Testing" (PDF). Cem Kaner. Retrieved 2009-05-07. <a href="https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf" target="_blank">https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Buwalda, Hans (2004). "Soap Opera Testing" (PDF). Better Software (February 2004). Software Quality Engineering: 30–7. Retrieved 2011-11-16. <a href="http://www.logigear.com/logi_media_dir/Documents/Soap_Opera_Testing.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.logigear.com/logi_media_dir/Documents/Soap_Opera_Testing.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Crispin, Lisa; Gregory, Janet (2009). Agile Testing: A Practical Guide for Testers and Agile Teams. Addison-Wesley. pp. 192–5. ISBN 978-81-317-3068-3. <a href="978-81-317-3068-3" target="_blank">978-81-317-3068-3</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"An Introduction to Scenario Testing" (PDF). Cem Kaner. Retrieved 2009-05-07. <a href="https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf" target="_blank">https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"An Introduction to Scenario Testing" (PDF). Cem Kaner. Retrieved 2009-05-07. <a href="https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf" target="_blank">https://kaner.com/pdfs/ScenarioIntroVer4.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Buwalda, Hans (2004). "Soap Opera Testing" (PDF). Better Software (February 2004). Software Quality Engineering: 30–7. Retrieved 2011-11-16. <a href="http://www.logigear.com/logi_media_dir/Documents/Soap_Opera_Testing.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.logigear.com/logi_media_dir/Documents/Soap_Opera_Testing.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Crispin, Lisa; Gregory, Janet (2009). Agile Testing: A Practical Guide for Testers and Agile Teams. Addison-Wesley. pp. 192–5. ISBN 978-81-317-3068-3. <a href="978-81-317-3068-3" target="_blank">978-81-317-3068-3</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Gopalaswamy, Srinivasan Desikan. Software Testing:Principles and Practice. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>