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Waterland
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<h2 id="population-centres">Population centres</h2> <p>The municipality of Waterland contains the following city, small towns and villages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Broek_in_Waterland/t20jRvF9">Broek in Waterland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ilpendam/Hl9fWg86">Ilpendam</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Katwoude/gv109jXv">Katwoude</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marken/mTe55Qmd">Marken</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Monnickendam/xftJV8tq">Monnickendam</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Overleek/JCuW8jJT">Overleek</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Purmer/ollXFSPs">Purmer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uitdam/659EaIq7">Uitdam</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Watergang/Q6B5qXbw">Watergang</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zuiderwoude/x5WSLw7q">Zuiderwoude</a></li></ul> <h3>Topography</h3> <p><i>Map of the municipality of Waterland, 2013.</i> </p> <h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The area was populated since the 11th century. Between 1619 and 1811, the villages of <a href="/facts/Ransdorp/VFWjR5uX">Ransdorp</a>, <a href="/facts/Zunderdorp/73YQlgN0">Zunderdorp</a>, <a href="/facts/Schellingwoude/WGqStSm4">Schellingwoude</a>, Landsmeer, Broek in Waterland, en Zuiderwoude formed a union, known as the Waterland Union (<a href="/facts/Dutch_language/yIB5lbsx">Dutch</a>: <i>Unie van Waterland</i>), mainly with the goal of joint maintenance of the coast. On the other hand, Monnickendam was a seat of a bailiff and has never been part of this union. In 1921, Ransdorp (with Schellingwoude) and Zunderdorp were merged into the city of <a href="/facts/Amsterdam/Xdd393bz">Amsterdam</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p><p>The municipality of Waterland was established in 1991 by merging together of the municipalities of Broek in Waterland, Katwoude, Marken, and Monnickendam, as well as parts of the municipalities of Ilpendam (the village of Ilpendam) and Landsmeer (the villages of Watergang and Schouw). Monnickendam became the municipality seat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="geography">Geography</h2> <p>The lands of the municipality are mainly peat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> Marken is a former island. </p> <h2 id="local-government">Local government</h2> <p>The municipal council of Waterland consists of 17 seats, which at the <a href="/facts/Dutch_municipal_elections%2c_2022/KMhJFYJk">2022 election</a> divided as follows:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><td><ul><li>WaterlandNatuurlijk – 5 seats</li><li><a href="/facts/GroenLinks/BA3P4HG6">GroenLinks</a> – 3 seats</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Christian_Democratic_Appeal/Vow7Pq0E">CDA</a> – 3 seats</li><li><a href="/facts/Democrats_66/sWay0oKR">D66</a> – 2 seats</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)/SasfLju4">PvdA</a> – 2 seats</li><li><a href="/facts/People%2527s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy/BmR48Cqy">VVD</a> – 2 seats</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="notable-people">Notable people</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Pieter_Floriszoon/DtrXgQzD">Pieter Floriszoon</a> (1602 or 1606 in Monnickendam–1658) a Dutch Vice Admiral in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_the_Sound/R0aXR3pM">Battle of the Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alexander_Johan_Berman/NpTjwqSd">Alexander Johan Berman</a> (1828 in Zierikzee–1886) the Dutch Reformed minister of Watergang</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pieter_Groenhart/QvV3mWtg">Pieter Groenhart</a> (1894 in Ilpendam – 1965) a Dutch <a href="/facts/Lichenologist/6Lwoq7ub">lichenologist</a>, researched tropical Asian lichens</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wim_Polak/cg914uBD">Wim Polak</a> (1924–1999) a Dutch politician, lived in Ilpendam, Mayor of Amsterdam 1977/1983</li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Spier/4LR4IVjy">Peter Spier</a> (1927–2017) a Dutch-American illustrator and writer of children's books, grew up in <a href="/facts/Broek_in_Waterland/t20jRvF9">Broek in Waterland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Micha%25C3%25ABl_Zeeman/DmjCM3zm">Michaël Zeeman</a> (1958 in Marken – 2009) a Dutch journalist, author, editor, columnist and literary critic</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sita_(singer)/07nImwDa">Sita</a> (born 1980 in Ilpendam) aka <i>Sita Maria Vermeulen</i>, a Dutch pop singer <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Sport</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jurjaan_Koolen/alEpzHPq">Jurjaan Koolen</a> (1938 in Monnickendam–2020) a Dutch volleyball player, competed in the <a href="/facts/1964_Summer_Olympics/bKtnaC4h">1964 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marko_Klok/wdk3rW6v">Marko Klok</a> (born 1968 in Monnickendam) a volleyball player, silver medallist in the <a href="/facts/1992_Summer_Olympics/YjAc82rr">1992 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Annette_Gerritsen/32SSpTGs">Annette Gerritsen</a> (born 1985 in Ilpendam) a Dutch former speed skater, silver medallist at the <a href="/facts/2010_Winter_Olympics/pnzlvMw0">2010 Winter Olympics</a></li></ul> <h2 id="gallery">Gallery</h2> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li> Media related to Waterland at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="http://www.waterland.nl">Official website</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Gemeente Waterland - Waterlands Archief". Gemeente Waterland (in Dutch). <a href="https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82" target="_blank">https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Gemeente Waterland - Waterlands Archief". Gemeente Waterland (in Dutch). <a href="https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82" target="_blank">https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Gemeente Waterland - Waterlands Archief". Gemeente Waterland (in Dutch). <a href="https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82" target="_blank">https://waterlandsarchief.nl/?view=article&id=518:gemeente-waterland&catid=82</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Waterland municipal election 2022". verkiezingsuitslagen.nl (in Dutch). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2024. <a href="https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20220316/731090" target="_blank">https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20220316/731090</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>IMDb Database retrieved 13 April 2020 <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1353915/" target="_blank">https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1353915/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>