Mariannette Miller-Meeks

<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2>
Mariannette Jane Miller-Meeks<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a> was born in <a href="/facts/Herlong%2c_California/sbVH7v5j">Herlong, California</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> on September 6, 1955.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> 
A first-generation college student, Miller-Meeks earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from <a href="/facts/Texas_Christian_University/1zDccEet">Texas Christian University</a>, a Master of Science in education from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Southern_California/N0v9R5gs">University of Southern California</a>, and a <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Medicine/oojYTemI">Doctor of Medicine</a> from <a href="/facts/McGovern_Medical_School/Cd6Y5RDR">McGovern Medical School</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a>

<h2 id="career-before-politics">Career before politics</h2>
Miller-Meeks enlisted in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army/WACWBEK9">United States Army</a> at the age of 18, in 1974, serving as a nurse until 1982. Starting in 1983, she became a member of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Reserve/7PbYBxS2">United States Army Reserve</a> and retired at the rank of <a href="/facts/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)/epSNL0Sw">lieutenant colonel</a> in 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a>
Miller-Meeks operated a private ophthalmology practice in <a href="/facts/Ottumwa%2c_Iowa/l99TzBsz">Ottumwa, Iowa</a>, until 2008. She also served as the first female president of the Iowa Medical Society. She was the first woman on the faculty of the <a href="/facts/University_of_Iowa/pBzJ1vxe">University of Iowa</a>'s department of ophthalmology and visual sciences, and worked as a representative from Iowa to the <a href="/facts/American_Academy_of_Ophthalmology/eCI4p5u3">American Academy of Ophthalmology</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> In 2010, Governor <a href="/facts/Terry_Branstad/2daI4b33">Terry Branstad</a> appointed Miller-Meeks director of the Iowa Department of Public Health; she resigned in 2014 to run for Congress.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>

<h2 id="iowa-state-senate">Iowa State Senate</h2>
When <a href="/facts/Mark_Chelgren/3t6NF2yP">Mark Chelgren</a> announced he was not running for reelection, Miller-Meeks ran for <a href="/facts/Iowa_Senate%2c_District_41/2rWx3N8w">Iowa Senate, District 41</a> in 2018, defeating <a href="/facts/Iowa_Democratic_Party/agTjyl3m">Democratic</a> nominee Mary Stewart.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Miller-Meeks served in the Iowa Senate from 2019 to 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>

<h2 id="us-house-of-representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2>
<h3>Elections</h3>
<h4>2008, 2010, 2014</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/Eb3bKEQV">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2</a>, <a href="/facts/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/DpGson3w">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2</a>, and <a href="/facts/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/tUGscrLU">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2</a>
Miller-Meeks was the <a href="/facts/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/2zK1LkAo">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/facts/Iowa%2527s_2nd_congressional_district/FrVMH6V9">Iowa's 2nd congressional district</a> in 2008, 2010, and 2014, losing to <a href="/facts/Dave_Loebsack/TG2ArVNa">Dave Loebsack</a> in all three races.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
In her 2014 campaign, Miller-Meeks opposed the <a href="/facts/Affordable_Care_Act/5RW8EDo8">Affordable Care Act</a> (Obamacare).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> She also stated her opposition to legalized abortion except in cases of rape, incest, or harm to the mother.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> She opposed same-sex marriage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> She criticized EPA regulation of waterways and coal plants, saying it creates uncertainty for farmers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>

<h4>2020</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/zQMpSfG0">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 2</a>
Miller-Meeks ran to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district again in <a href="/facts/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/zQMpSfG0">2020</a>, following Loebsack's retirement.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> She won the June 2 Republican primary election, defeating former Illinois Congressman <a href="/facts/Bobby_Schilling/mLk5K7G0">Bobby Schilling</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
During the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Miller-Meeks said she "practices social distancing, wears a mask in public and sanitizes her hands" but does not support face mask mandates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>
Miller-Meeks faced the Democratic nominee, former state senator <a href="/facts/Rita_Hart/qoA0w5PB">Rita Hart</a>, in the November general election.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> After Loebsack announced his retirement, journalists and election forecasters labeled the <a href="/facts/Iowa%2527s_2nd_congressional_district/FrVMH6V9">2nd congressional district</a> a <a href="/facts/Swing_(politics)/EKz6hMy9">swing district</a>. Miller-Meeks defeated Hart in the general election by six votes; the Iowa Board of Canvass certified the result.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
Hart contested the certified result through a petition with the <a href="/facts/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration/StxpMAK0">Committee on House Administration</a> under the 1969 <a href="/facts/Federal_Contested_Elections_Act/u3sXIqjR">Federal Contested Elections Act</a>, which sets forth procedures for contesting state election results in the House under the Constitution.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> Hart did not contest the election in Iowa's courts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> In her petition, Hart contended, without evidence, that 22 legally cast votes were not counted. Had they been counted, per her petition, she would have won the race by nine votes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>
<a href="/facts/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives/BtGvrhK1">House Speaker</a> <a href="/facts/Nancy_Pelosi/paA48Kjg">Nancy Pelosi</a> provisionally seated Miller-Meeks on January 3, 2021, pending adjudication of Hart's petition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> The Committee on House Administration reviewed Hart's petition, and Pelosi claimed the House had the authority to expel Miller-Meeks,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> but on March 31, Hart withdrew her challenge.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>

<h4>2022</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/SYmyLsGR">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 1</a>
After redistricting, Miller-Meeks' district was renumbered as the <a href="/facts/Iowa%2527s_1st_congressional_district/Y0eNEV7K">1st district</a>, effective with the <a href="/facts/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections/SYmyLsGR">2022 elections</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> Miller-Meeks defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/facts/Christina_Bohannan/yYkSUhVH">Christina Bohannan</a> in the November 2022 general election by 53% to 47%.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>

<h4>2024</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/9EzrRJF5">2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 1</a>
In 2024, Miller-Meeks again faced off against Christina Bohannan. The race was extremely close, with Miller-Meeks ahead by 801 votes after the initial count.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> A recount confirmed that Miller-Meeks had been elected to a third term.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>

<h4>2026</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/EYe8xS2J">2026 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa § District 1</a>
Miller-Meeks raised over $1 million in the first quarter of 2025. This was the most money raised by any U.S. House incumbent during this time period. In the 2026 election, Miller-Meeks is facing a primary challenge from David Pautsch, who unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in Iowa's 1st District in 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> Pautsch is running to the right of Miller-Meeks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a>

<h3>Tenure</h3>
Miller-Meeks, along with all other Senate and House Republicans, voted against the <a href="/facts/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021/ll95sBKv">American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a>
On May 19, 2021, Miller-Meeks was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the <a href="/facts/January_6_commission/wkFjC0h7">January 6 commission</a> meant to investigate the <a href="/facts/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol/hcF25Aqf">storming of the U.S. Capitol</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
Following the November 2024 elections, Miller-Meeks ran in the internal <a href="/facts/House_Republican_Conference/SfJhpkFq">House Republican Conference</a> elections for secretary (the sixth-highest ranking post in the conference), but was defeated by <a href="/facts/Erin_Houchin/52NPHXKD">Erin Houchin</a> of Indiana.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a>
In April 2025, Miller-Meeks urged lawmakers to act to extend a tax break that benefits small businesses. The Qualified Business Income deduction allows small business owners to deduct up to 20% of their income. It is slated to expire on December 31, 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a>

<h4>Infrastructure</h4>
In 2020, Miller-Meeks said that an infrastructure bill would be her main priority, suggesting a <a href="/facts/Fuel_taxes_in_the_United_States/lBvP2qNd">fuel tax</a> increase to pay for it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>

<h4>Immigration</h4>
On July 21, 2021, Miller-Meeks and <a href="/facts/Deborah_Ross_(politician)/pUAVgDqX">Deborah Ross</a> co-sponsored the America's CHILDREN Act.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> The bill would prevent the children of long-term visa holders who came to the U.S. legally with their parents from having their visas expire the day they turn 21. If they have maintained legal status in the U.S. for 10 years and graduated from an institution of higher education, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a>

<h4>LGBT rights</h4>
On July 19, 2022, Miller-Meeks and 46 other Republican representatives voted for the <a href="/facts/Respect_for_Marriage_Act/l8EYuYLz">Respect for Marriage Act</a>, which codified the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>

<h4>Antitrust bill</h4>
In 2022, Meeks was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a>

<h3>Committee assignments</h3>
For the <a href="/facts/118th_United_States_Congress/SS9hQ2sK">118th Congress</a>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a>

<ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce/paBSSfjf">Committee on Energy and Commerce</a>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Energy_Subcommittee_on_Environment%2c_Manufacturing%2c_and_Critical_Minerals/XN3s1Hgm">Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Minerals</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Energy_Subcommittee_on_Health/KS0xku2y">Subcommittee on Health</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%2527_Affairs/YDxx0gAL">Committee on Veterans' Affairs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Veterans%2527_Affairs_Subcommittee_on_Health/gppYLrV9">Subcommittee on Health</a> (Chair)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic/f4Nh2SI0">Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li></ul>
<h3>Caucus memberships</h3>
<ul><li>Conservative Climate Caucus (chair)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></li>
<li>Pandemic Preparedness Caucus (co-chair)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a></li>
<li>Congressional Western Caucus (vice chair)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></li>
<li>For Country Caucus (vice chair)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></li>
<li>5G and Beyond Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></li>
<li>Abraham Accords Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a></li>
<li>Aluminum Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></li>
<li>American Canadian Economy and Security (ACES) Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></li>
<li>Appalachian Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></li>
<li>Army Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></li>
<li>Biodefense Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></li>
<li>Biofuels Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a></li>
<li>Bus Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></li>
<li>Civil Air Patrol Congressional Squadron<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Climate_Solutions_Caucus/2Yj9stCx">Climate Solutions Caucus</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></li>
<li>Congressional Diabetes Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a></li>
<li>Critical Materials Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></li>
<li>Czech Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a></li>
<li>Friends of Denmark Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></li>
<li>General Aviation Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a></li>
<li>GOP Doctors Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></li>
<li>GOP Healthy Futures Task Force<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a></li>
<li>Grid Innovation Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></li>
<li>House Energy Action Team<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></li>
<li>Main Street Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></li>
<li>Maternity Care Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></li>
<li>Mental Health Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></li>
<li>Motorcycle Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></li>
<li>Pro-Life Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></li>
<li>Public Schools Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Rare_Disease_Caucus/5cYwPIYX">Rare Disease Caucus</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></li>
<li>Republican Governance Group<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></li>
<li>Rural Broadband Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></li>
<li>Small Brewers Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></li>
<li>Small Business Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></li>
<li>Sportsmen's Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></li>
<li>Steel Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a></li>
<li>Suburban Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Taiwan_Caucus/NNlAWHYn">Taiwan Caucus</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></li>
<li>Ukraine Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a></li>
<li>Telehealth Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></li>
<li>Western Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a></li>
<li>Women, Peace, and Security Caucus<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2>
Miller-Meeks is married to Curt Meeks and has two children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a> She is a <a href="/facts/Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a>
In 2022, after her longtime home in <a href="/facts/Ottumwa%2c_Iowa/l99TzBsz">Ottumwa</a> had been drawn out of the district in the 2020 round of redistricting, Miller-Meeks changed her voter registration to a house in <a href="/facts/LeClaire%2c_Iowa/PcEbLqnm">LeClaire</a>, near <a href="/facts/Davenport%2c_Iowa/Yu3wpuKW">Davenport</a>, owned by state senator <a href="/facts/Chris_Cournoyer/UjvWdVxW">Chris Cournoyer</a>. In 2023, she received a homestead credit for her house in Ottumwa, and listed it as her residence both on congressional disclosure reports and campaign forms. Before the 2024 primary, Miller-Meeks rented an apartment in Davenport and registered to vote there. Members of the House are only constitutionally required to live in the state they represent, while Iowa law requires voters to register and vote in the county where they primarily reside. Two months before the 2024 general election, an Iowa citizen filed a complaint with the <a href="/facts/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics/AIraaICk">Office of Congressional Ethics</a>, arguing that Miller-Meeks had violated state law by registering in <a href="/facts/Scott_County%2c_Iowa/9KJa4pCG">Scott County</a>, home to Davenport, rather than in <a href="/facts/Wapello_County%2c_Iowa/QTS8PGKV">Wapello County</a>, home to Ottumwa.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> In a 2024 election debate, Miller-Meeks defended questions about her residency, saying she had been honest when she said she would not sell her Wapello County property, saying "In Iowa, land is valuable and we hold onto it, so I have a property there." She said she divides her time between an apartment in Washington, D.C., an apartment in Davenport, and her property in Ottumwa.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a> In November 2024, an absentee and special precinct board in Scott County accepted Miller-Meeks' ballot cast in the 2024 election, rejecting the residency challenge.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a>
Miller-Meeks organized a physician recruitment and retention organization to help bring physicians to southeast Iowa and has served as a court-appointed special advocate volunteer for children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a>

<h2 id="electoral-history">Electoral history</h2>
<h3>2008</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/Eb3bKEQV">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</a>
2008 Iowa's 2nd congressional district election<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row">Dave Loebsack (incumbent) </th><td>175,218 </td><td>57.19 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</th><td>118,778</td><td>38.77</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Green_Party_(United_States)/qG9jzWQR">Green</a></td><th scope="row">Wendy Barth</th><td>6,664</td><td>2.18</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Independent_(politician)/Pzzvg0CC">Independent</a></td><th scope="row">Brian White</th><td>5,437</td><td>1.78</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>No party</td><td>Others</td><td>261</td><td>0.09</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>306,358 </td><td>100.00 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3"><a href="/facts/Voter_turnout/FWYnvL2n">Turnout</a></th><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a> hold</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2010</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/DpGson3w">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</a>
2010 Iowa's 2nd congressional district election<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row">Dave Loebsack (incumbent) </th><td>115,839 </td><td>50.99 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</th><td>104,319</td><td>45.92</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)/Wf4brzDk">Libertarian</a></td><th scope="row">Gary Joseph Sicard</th><td>4,356</td><td>1.92</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Constitution_Party_(United_States)/CxVUQUkK">Constitution</a></td><th scope="row">Jon Tack</th><td>2,463</td><td>1.08</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>No party</td><td>Others</td><td>198</td><td>0.09</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>227,175 </td><td>100.00 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3"><a href="/facts/Voter_turnout/FWYnvL2n">Turnout</a></th><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a> hold</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2014</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/tUGscrLU">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</a>
2014 Iowa's 2nd congressional district election<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row">Dave Loebsack (incumbent) </th><td>143,431 </td><td>52.48 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks</th><td>129,455</td><td>47.36</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Write-ins</td><td></td><td>443</td><td>0.16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>273,329 </td><td>100 </td></tr><tr><td></td><th scope="row" colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a> hold</th></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2018</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2018_Iowa_Senate_election/RDoYRtqJ">2018 Iowa Senate election</a>
2018 Iowa's 41st senate district primary elections<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/2zK1LkAo">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks </th><td>1,706 </td><td>85.39 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/2zK1LkAo">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Daniel Cesar</th><td>279</td><td>13.96</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Write-ins</td><td></td><td>13</td><td>0.65</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>2,134 </td><td>100 </td></tr></tbody></table>
2018 Iowa's 41st senate district general election<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/2zK1LkAo">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks </th><td>11,451 </td><td>51.77 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Iowa_Democratic_Party/agTjyl3m">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row">Mary Stewart</th><td>10,632</td><td>48.07</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Write-ins</td><td></td><td>36</td><td>0.16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>22,119 </td><td>100 </td></tr><tr><td></td><th scope="row" colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_of_Iowa/2zK1LkAo">Republican</a> hold</th></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2020</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/zQMpSfG0">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</a>
Iowa's 2nd congressional district, 2020<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks </th><td>196,964 </td><td>49.912 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Rita_Hart/qoA0w5PB">Rita Hart</a></th><td>196,958</td><td>49.910</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Write-ins</td><td></td><td>703</td><td>0.178</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>394,625 </td><td>100.0 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a> gain from <a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2022</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa/SYmyLsGR">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</a>
Iowa's 2nd congressional district, 2022<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks (incumbent) </th><td>160,441 </td><td>53.3 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Christina_Bohannan/yYkSUhVH">Christina Bohannan</a></th><td>140,453</td><td>46.6</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Write-ins</td><td></td><td>256</td><td>0.1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>301,150 </td><td>100.0 </td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>2024</h3>
Iowa's 1st congressional district, 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a></td><th scope="row">Mariannette Miller-Meeks (incumbent) </th><td>206,955 </td><td>49.98 </td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a></td><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Christina_Bohannan/yYkSUhVH">Christina Bohannan</a></th><td>206,156</td><td>49.79</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Write-in_candidate/rkjHLH4g">Write-in</a></td><td>967</td><td>0.23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="3">Total votes</th><td>414,078 </td><td>100.0 </td></tr><tr><td></td><th scope="row" colspan="5"><a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republican</a> hold</th></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Iowa portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives/EmJnfqWf">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mariannette Miller-Meeks.

<ul><li><a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov">Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks</a> official U.S. House website</li>
<li><a href="https://drmillermeeks.com">Campaign website</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=88&personID=27003">Iowa State Senate page</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001215">Biography</a> at the <a href="/facts/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress/1cJ5cXGr">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8IA02043">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/facts/Federal_Election_Commission/0uc3QnkN">Federal Election Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.congress.gov/member/mariannette-miller-meeks/M001215">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/facts/Library_of_Congress/TfB6dEN5">Library of Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/103294">Profile</a> at <a href="/facts/Vote_Smart/0coBwf4q">Vote Smart</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1033476">Appearances</a> on <a href="/facts/C-SPAN/MdgMU5eM">C-SPAN</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Bass, David (December 7, 2022). "Foxx makes top 10 list of most talkative members of Congress". carolinajournal.com. <a href="https://www.carolinajournal.com/foxx-makes-top-10-list-of-most-talkative-members-of-congress/" target="_blank">https://www.carolinajournal.com/foxx-makes-top-10-list-of-most-talkative-members-of-congress/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"MILLER-MEEKS, Mariannette". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved October 22, 2024. <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215" target="_blank">https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/" target="_blank">https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"MILLER-MEEKS, Mariannette". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. January 1, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2025. <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215" target="_blank">https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/" target="_blank">https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/" target="_blank">https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Leys, Tony (January 10, 2014). "Iowa health director quits, weighs third run for Congress". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved February 26, 2021. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2014/01/10/iowa-health-director-quits-weighs-third-run-for-congress/4403347/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2014/01/10/iowa-health-director-quits-weighs-third-run-for-congress/4403347/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"Miller-Meeks elected state senator; Gaskill, Huit, Parker win their races". Ottumwa Courier. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018. <a href="https://www.ottumwacourier.com/news/miller-meeks-elected-state-senator-gaskill-huit-parker-win-their/article_cccb40f2-e253-11e8-8906-1f2264326a2b.html" target="_blank">https://www.ottumwacourier.com/news/miller-meeks-elected-state-senator-gaskill-huit-parker-win-their/article_cccb40f2-e253-11e8-8906-1f2264326a2b.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"MILLER-MEEKS, Mariannette". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved October 22, 2024. <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215" target="_blank">https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Smith, Zachary Oren. "Mariannette Miller-Meeks wins Republican nomination in Iowa's 2nd District to face Democrat Rita Hart". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/" target="_blank">https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Lynch, James Q. (October 1, 2019). "Miller-Meeks kicks off race for Iowa's 2nd District". The Gazette. Retrieved October 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/marianette-miller-meeks-kicks-off-race-for-iowas-2nd-us-congressional-district-loebsack-20191001" target="_blank">https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/marianette-miller-meeks-kicks-off-race-for-iowas-2nd-us-congressional-district-loebsack-20191001</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Smith, Zachary Oren. "Mariannette Miller-Meeks wins Republican nomination in Iowa's 2nd District to face Democrat Rita Hart". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/" target="_blank">https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Payne, Marissa. "U.S. House rivals Hart and Miller-Meeks focus on health care, pandemic in second debate". The Gazette. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/us-house-rivals-rita-hart-and-marianette-miller-meeks-focus-on-health-care-issues-second-debate-20201008" target="_blank">https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/government/us-house-rivals-rita-hart-and-marianette-miller-meeks-focus-on-health-care-issues-second-debate-20201008</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Smith, Zachary Oren. "Mariannette Miller-Meeks wins Republican nomination in Iowa's 2nd District to face Democrat Rita Hart". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/" target="_blank">https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/2020/06/02/iowa-politics-republican-primary-2nd-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bobby-schilling/5259186002/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Foley, Ryan (November 30, 2020). "Iowa board certifies 6-vote Republican win in US House race". apnews.com. <a href="https://apnews.com/general-news-e3f235f217707a78fcec059f8e0b4ffa" target="_blank">https://apnews.com/general-news-e3f235f217707a78fcec059f8e0b4ffa</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Zachary Oren Smith. "Iowa certifies Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks won Iowa's 2nd Congressional District seat — by 6 votes". Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 11, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/30/iowa-panel-certifies-2nd-congresssional-district-2020-election-results/6464892002/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/30/iowa-panel-certifies-2nd-congresssional-district-2020-election-results/6464892002/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Bridget Bowman & Herb Jackson, Iowa Democrat Rita Hart to appeal 2nd District results to House, Roll Call (December 2, 2020). <a href="https://www.rollcall.com/2020/12/02/iowa-democrat-rita-hart-to-appeal-2nd-district-results-to-house" target="_blank">https://www.rollcall.com/2020/12/02/iowa-democrat-rita-hart-to-appeal-2nd-district-results-to-house</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Bridget Bowman & Herb Jackson, Iowa Democrat Rita Hart to appeal 2nd District results to House, Roll Call (December 2, 2020). <a href="https://www.rollcall.com/2020/12/02/iowa-democrat-rita-hart-to-appeal-2nd-district-results-to-house" target="_blank">https://www.rollcall.com/2020/12/02/iowa-democrat-rita-hart-to-appeal-2nd-district-results-to-house</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Zachary Oren Smith. "Iowa certifies Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks won Iowa's 2nd Congressional District seat — by 6 votes". Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 11, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/30/iowa-panel-certifies-2nd-congresssional-district-2020-election-results/6464892002/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2020/11/30/iowa-panel-certifies-2nd-congresssional-district-2020-election-results/6464892002/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Iowa Democrat will challenge election results with House". POLITICO. 2 December 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020. <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/02/rita-hart-iowa-challenge-election-results-442224" target="_blank">https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/02/rita-hart-iowa-challenge-election-results-442224</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Brianne Pfannenstiel and Ian Richardson (January 3, 2021). "Iowa Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks provisionally seated in 117th Congress as new session begins". Des Moines Register. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/03/iowa-politics-republicans-mariannette-miller-meeks-randy-feenstra-ashley-hinson-sworn-in-congress/4120841001/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/03/iowa-politics-republicans-mariannette-miller-meeks-randy-feenstra-ashley-hinson-sworn-in-congress/4120841001/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Rogers, Alex; Raju, Manu (March 18, 2021). "House Democrats weigh ejecting GOP winner of contested Iowa race, dismissing comparisons to Trump's efforts to overturn election". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2021. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/18/politics/iowa-2nd-district-rita-hart-marianette-miller-meeks-trump/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/18/politics/iowa-2nd-district-rita-hart-marianette-miller-meeks-trump/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">Brianne Pfannenstiel and Ian Richardson (January 3, 2021). "Iowa Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks provisionally seated in 117th Congress as new session begins". Des Moines Register. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/03/iowa-politics-republicans-mariannette-miller-meeks-randy-feenstra-ashley-hinson-sworn-in-congress/4120841001/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/03/iowa-politics-republicans-mariannette-miller-meeks-randy-feenstra-ashley-hinson-sworn-in-congress/4120841001/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"Pelosi to seat Republican in contested Iowa race". POLITICO. 30 December 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021. <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/30/pelosi-seats-iowa-mariannette-miller-meeks-452332" target="_blank">https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/30/pelosi-seats-iowa-mariannette-miller-meeks-452332</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"Pelosi defends possible expulsion of Iowa Republican who won by 6 votes". New York Post. 26 March 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021. <a href="https://nypost.com/2021/03/26/pelosi-defends-possible-expulsion-of-iowa-republican/" target="_blank">https://nypost.com/2021/03/26/pelosi-defends-possible-expulsion-of-iowa-republican/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"Pelosi downplays concerns from moderates about reviewing contested Iowa race". The Hill. 25 March 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021. <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/544990-pelosi-downplays-concerns-from-moderates-about-reviewing-contested-iowa-race" target="_blank">https://thehill.com/homenews/house/544990-pelosi-downplays-concerns-from-moderates-about-reviewing-contested-iowa-race</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Schultz, Marisa (March 31, 2021). "Dem Rita Hart backs down in Iowa election challenge to Miller-Meeks amid mounting GOP pressure". Fox News. Retrieved March 31, 2021. <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/rita-hart-backs-down-iowa-election-challenge-miller-meeks" target="_blank">https://www.foxnews.com/politics/rita-hart-backs-down-iowa-election-challenge-miller-meeks</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">"Candidate List" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State. Retrieved March 18, 2022. <a href="https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/Candidates/primarycandidatelist.pdf" target="_blank">https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/Candidates/primarycandidatelist.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Shillcock, George (November 9, 2022). "U.S. Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks beats Democrat Christina Bohannan in Iowa's 1st District". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved 2 December 2022. <a href="https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/11/09/mariannette-miller-meeks-wins-reelection-beating-christina-bohannan-congress-1st-district-iowa/69609951007/" target="_blank">https://www.press-citizen.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/11/09/mariannette-miller-meeks-wins-reelection-beating-christina-bohannan-congress-1st-district-iowa/69609951007/</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Hannah Fingerhut, Bohannan requests a recount in Iowa's close congressional race as GOP wins control of House, Associated Press (November 14, 2024). <a href="https://apnews.com/article/iowa-1st-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bohannan-40e69ed8c9461f1801bf055ee74f4859" target="_blank">https://apnews.com/article/iowa-1st-congressional-district-miller-meeks-bohannan-40e69ed8c9461f1801bf055ee74f4859</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Payne, Marissa (November 14, 2024). "1st District race against Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Des Moines Register. Gannett. Retrieved 23 November 2024. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/14/iowas-district-1-race-recount-christina-bohannan-mariannette-miller-meeks-election-2024/76117108007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/14/iowas-district-1-race-recount-christina-bohannan-mariannette-miller-meeks-election-2024/76117108007/</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Payne, Marissa (November 27, 2024). "Recount affirms Mariannette Miller-Meeks' win over Christina Bohannan in 1st District". Des Moines Register. Gannet. Retrieved 27 November 2024. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/27/iowa-election-results-mariannette-miller-meeks-wins-congressional-1st-district-recount/76595052007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/27/iowa-election-results-mariannette-miller-meeks-wins-congressional-1st-district-recount/76595052007/</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Pfannenstiel, Brianne (April 17, 2025). "Mariannette Miller-Meeks leads Iowa's US House campaigns in fundraising, topping $1 million". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 24 April 2025. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2025/04/17/mariannette-miller-meeks-fundraising-1-million-2026-election-cycle-nunn-hinson-ernst-feenstra/82991678007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2025/04/17/mariannette-miller-meeks-fundraising-1-million-2026-election-cycle-nunn-hinson-ernst-feenstra/82991678007/</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Pfannenstiel, Brianne (February 11, 2025). "Republican David Pautsch seeks 1st District seat, setting up possible Miller-Meeks primary". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 24 April 2025. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2025/02/11/republican-david-pautsch-announces-2026-iowa-1st-district-congress-primary-mariannette-miller-meeks/78416675007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2025/02/11/republican-david-pautsch-announces-2026-iowa-1st-district-congress-primary-mariannette-miller-meeks/78416675007/</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Carl Hulse (March 6, 2021). "After Stimulus Victory in Senate, Reality Sinks in: Bipartisanship Is Dead". New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/06/us/politics/stimulus-senate-bipartisanship-biden.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/06/us/politics/stimulus-senate-bipartisanship-biden.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-republicans-january-6-commission/index.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-republicans-january-6-commission/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Marissa Payne, Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks of Iowa loses election for Congress leadership post, Des Moines Register (November 14, 2024). <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2024/11/14/mariannette-miller-meeks-iowa-loses-election-for-congress-leadership/76302443007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2024/11/14/mariannette-miller-meeks-iowa-loses-election-for-congress-leadership/76302443007/</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Belsanti, Harrison (23 April 2025). "Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks pushing to extend small business tax breaks set to expire in 2025". wqad.com. Retrieved 24 April 2025. <a href="https://www.wqad.com/article/news/politics/national-politics/miller-meeks-pushes-extend-business-tax-breaks-expire-2025-iowa/526-af7eca1c-53c9-4d49-bc1d-09a42ac304c4" target="_blank">https://www.wqad.com/article/news/politics/national-politics/miller-meeks-pushes-extend-business-tax-breaks-expire-2025-iowa/526-af7eca1c-53c9-4d49-bc1d-09a42ac304c4</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Beeman, Perry (2020-09-10). "Miller-Meeks: Increase in fuel tax could pay for infrastructure". Iowa Capital Dispatch. Retrieved 2023-02-16. <a href="https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2020/09/10/miller-meeks-increase-in-fuel-tax-could-pay-for-infrastructure/" target="_blank">https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2020/09/10/miller-meeks-increase-in-fuel-tax-could-pay-for-infrastructure/</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"Miller-Meeks, Ross, Kim, Krishnamoorthi Introduce Bipartisan America's CHILDREN Act". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-09-27. <a href="http://millermeeks.house.gov/media/press-releases/miller-meeks-ross-kim-krishnamoorthi-introduce-bipartisan-americas-children" target="_blank">http://millermeeks.house.gov/media/press-releases/miller-meeks-ross-kim-krishnamoorthi-introduce-bipartisan-americas-children</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">"Miller-Meeks, Ross, Kim, Krishnamoorthi Introduce Bipartisan America's CHILDREN Act". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-09-27. <a href="http://millermeeks.house.gov/media/press-releases/miller-meeks-ross-kim-krishnamoorthi-introduce-bipartisan-americas-children" target="_blank">http://millermeeks.house.gov/media/press-releases/miller-meeks-ross-kim-krishnamoorthi-introduce-bipartisan-americas-children</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">Schnell, Mychael (July 19, 2022). "These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality". The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2022. <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3566600-these-are-the-47-house-republicans-who-voted-for-a-bill-protecting-marriage-equality/" target="_blank">https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3566600-these-are-the-47-house-republicans-who-voted-for-a-bill-protecting-marriage-equality/</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">"House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. 29 September 2022. <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/29/house-passes-antitrust-bill-raising-ma-fees.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/29/house-passes-antitrust-bill-raising-ma-fees.html</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">"H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022". <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h460" target="_blank">https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h460</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">"Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 22, 2024. <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215" target="_blank">https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M001215</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">"About Climate Solutions Caucus". Climate Solutions Caucus. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2024. <a href="https://climatesolutionscaucus-garbarino.house.gov/about" target="_blank">https://climatesolutionscaucus-garbarino.house.gov/about</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">"Rare Disease Congressional Caucus". Every Life Foundation for Rare Diseases. Retrieved 17 December 2024. <a href="https://everylifefoundation.org/rare-advocates/rarecaucus/rarecaucus-members/" target="_blank">https://everylifefoundation.org/rare-advocates/rarecaucus/rarecaucus-members/</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">"Committees and Caucuses". Representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks. 3 January 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021. <a href="https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses" target="_blank">https://millermeeks.house.gov/about/committees-and-caucuses</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">"Senator Mariannette Miller-Meeks". The Iowa Legislature. Retrieved February 5, 2020. <a href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=88&personID=27003" target="_blank">https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=88&personID=27003</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">Jackson, Sharyn (October 12, 2014). "Hot issues dominate 2nd District". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 25, 2020. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/12/second-district-issues-loebsack-miller-meeks-obamacare-jobs-economy-congressional-candidates-election-congressional/17087197/</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">Tom Barton (October 26, 2024). "U.S. Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks' Davenport apartment linked to donor". The Gazette. <a href="https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/u-s-rep-mariannette-miller-meeks-davenport-apartment-linked-to-donor/" target="_blank">https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/u-s-rep-mariannette-miller-meeks-davenport-apartment-linked-to-donor/</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">Payne, Marissa (October 22, 2024). "Mariannette Miller-Meeks responds to ethics complaint about voting address during debate". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 18 March 2025. <a href="https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/22/mariannette-miller-meeks-responds-to-ethics-complaint-about-voting-address/75204526007/" target="_blank">https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/10/22/mariannette-miller-meeks-responds-to-ethics-complaint-about-voting-address/75204526007/</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">Watson, Sarah (November 12, 2024). "Panel accepts Miller-Meeks' ballot after residency challenge". www.thegazette.com. Retrieved 24 April 2025. <a href="https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/panel-accepts-miller-meeks-ballot-after-residency-challenge/" target="_blank">https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/panel-accepts-miller-meeks-ballot-after-residency-challenge/</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">"Mariannette Miller-Meeks". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved August 7, 2020. <a href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/" target="_blank">https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/mariannette-miller-meeks/</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"State of Iowa – Primary Election 2018 – Canvass Summary (6/5/2018)" (PDF). Secretary of State of Iowa. June 6, 2018. p. 149. Retrieved November 12, 2018. <a href="http://www.sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2018/primary/canvsummary.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2018/primary/canvsummary.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">"Election Canvass Summary" (PDF). sos.iowa.gov. Des Moines: Iowa Secretary of State. December 2, 2024. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2025. <a href="https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2024/general/canvsummary.pdf" target="_blank">https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2024/general/canvsummary.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

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Mariannette Miller-Meeks