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1521
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>January–March</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_3/fwnGfegG">January 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Leo_X/cFGNYGwt">Pope Leo X</a> excommunicates <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a>, in the <a href="/facts/Papal_bull/rddm96cW">papal bull</a> <i><a href="/facts/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem/FMgsztYB">Decet Romanum Pontificem</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_22/bFz2ke95">January 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, opens the <a href="/facts/Diet_of_Worms/50CV6h1r">Diet of Worms</a> in <a href="/facts/Worms%2c_Germany/Xz3VSXwY">Worms, Germany</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_27/sCpAVlra">January 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Suleiman_the_Magnificent/AQKbFdJu">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> suppresses a revolt by the ruler of <a href="/facts/Damascus_Eyalet/5FpX8VXR">Damascus</a>, <a href="/facts/Janbirdi_al-Ghazali/vkvk7fmY">Janbirdi al-Ghazali</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_2/SWNobvWW">February 2</a> – The <a href="/facts/Nydala_Abbey_Bloodbath/toWBczH6">Nydala Abbey Bloodbath</a> takes place at <a href="/facts/Nydala_Abbey/BDlWoaoV">Nydala Abbey</a>, <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a>; the abbot and many monks are murdered by Danes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_6/XyDIJaSH">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a> makes the first European contact with <a href="/facts/Guam/z77Ql3fM">Guam</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> most likely landing in <a href="/facts/Tumon/o3Mee1Ms">Tumon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> is summoned to appear before the <a href="/facts/Diet_of_Worms/50CV6h1r">Diet of Worms</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_16/UN5MQNl6">March 16</a> – <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a> reaches the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>, in eastern <a href="/facts/Samar/4vg3cJnJ">Samar</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_31/6x7dDjky">March 31</a> – The <a href="/facts/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines/qBGX0hXH">First Mass in the Philippines</a> is held.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>April–June</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/April_7/RqhK5GY4">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a> arrives at <a href="/facts/Cebu/dkMIaCAL">Cebu</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> preaches an inflammatory sermon to students at <a href="/facts/Erfurt/tTSyuWpj">Erfurt</a>, while on his way to Worms.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_16/2EvLEGQn">April 16</a>–<a href="/facts/April_18/5xfe2buq">18</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> is examined before <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">Emperor Charles V</a> and the <a href="/facts/Diet_of_Worms/50CV6h1r">Diet of Worms</a>, where he refuses to recant his writings and allegedly proclaims, "Here I stand", regarding his belief in the Bible alone, as the standard of Christian doctrine.</li> <li><a href="/facts/April_23/VCyKHdkg">April 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros/e05yKvVN">Revolt of the Comuneros</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Villalar/95hqvVyw">Battle of Villalar</a>: <a href="/facts/Crown_of_Castile/T1JrdPkx">Castilian</a> royalists defeat the rebels.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Juan_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Padilla/J7g2gy4z">Juan López de Padilla</a>, <a href="/facts/Francisco_Maldonado/1VWxNx6a">Francisco Maldonado</a>, and <a href="/facts/Juan_Bravo/Yf45Veak">Juan Bravo</a> are executed the following day as the leaders of the rebels.</li> <li><a href="/facts/April_26/ydYjk2W6">April 26</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> leaves <a href="/facts/Worms%2c_Germany/Xz3VSXwY">Worms</a> and disappears for around a year<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> – he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the <a href="/facts/Wartburg/Q4WVq0UR">Wartburg</a> castle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_27/utqE8bxC">April 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Mactan/RFJ5MHom">Battle of Mactan</a>: <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a> is killed in the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a> when he confronts <a href="/facts/Lapulapu/uC7lL0ef">Lapulapu</a>, the chief of the island.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April/DXqJIRbC">April</a> or <a href="/facts/May/yzCWWNJa">May</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Tunmen/ksaFFs4d">Battle of Tunmen</a> in <a href="/facts/Tuen_Mun/uduBwQ17">Tuen Mun</a> (present-day Hong Kong): The Ming Dynasty navy defeats the Portuguese navy<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> (arguably the first Sino-European battle in world history).</li> <li><a href="/facts/May_17/G6EBDqfj">May 17</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Stafford%2c_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham/jfbovGw3">Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham</a>, is executed for <a href="/facts/Treason/lqT6ECtV">treason</a> in <a href="/facts/Tower_Hill/NJI5Vx9d">Tower Hill</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_20/cs2G4cma">May 20</a> – At the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Pampeluna/ydenMg7J">Battle of Pampeluna</a> in <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>, and alliance of forces from <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">French</a> and the <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Navarre/vL3UGYE3">Kingdom of Navarre</a> forces defeat those of <a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY">Spain</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_25/VasFejaY">May 25</a> – The <a href="/facts/Diet_of_Worms/50CV6h1r">Diet of Worms</a> ends when <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> issues the <a href="/facts/Edict_of_Worms/50CV6h1r">Edict of Worms</a>, declaring <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> an outlaw and banning his literature.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_27/TWP3cqDQ">May 27</a> – After death of his cousin, <a href="/facts/Jiajing_Emperor/LVSjANAE">Jiajing</a>, Prince Zhu Houcong became the new <a href="/facts/Ming_dynasty/p3bSVwUH">Ming dynasty</a> Emperor of China, taking the imperial name of the <a href="/facts/Jiajing_Emperor/LVSjANAE">Emperor Jiajing</a> becomes the new.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_25/3dtwUR6Q">June 25</a> – <a href="/facts/Suleiman_the_Magnificent/AQKbFdJu">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> begins the <a href="/facts/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1521)/4kSbVjV6">siege of Belgrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_29/3QLmKXqL">June 29</a> or <a href="/facts/June_30/jPfW3sLy">30</a> – The oldest surviving dateable document written primarily in the <a href="/facts/Romanian_language/zAY3GnkL">Romanian language</a>: <a href="/facts/Neac%25C8%2599u%2527s_letter/AvBUyKYX">Neacșu's letter</a>, written by a trader from <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25A2mpulung/675ulEHb">Câmpulung</a>, to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of <a href="/facts/Bra%25C8%2599ov/U0I6JfxX">Brașov</a>, warning that the <a href="/facts/Ottoman_Empire/6QvfTRsg">Ottoman Empire</a> is preparing its troops to cross into <a href="/facts/Wallachia/FcqBf1oT">Wallachia</a> and <a href="/facts/Transylvania/Gc7JtLU6">Transylvania</a>; the script used is <a href="/facts/Romanian_Cyrillic_alphabet/xrGWn92m">Romanian Cyrillic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_30/jPfW3sLy">June 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Esquiroz/WGLFwkBN">Battle of Esquiroz</a>: <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_France/Ul6rT7cQ">French</a> forces under <a href="/facts/Andr%25C3%25A9_de_Foix/VXValLht">André de Foix</a>, fighting for the exiled King of <a href="/facts/Navarre/49tTsw4A">Navarre</a> <a href="/facts/Henry_II_of_Navarre/7r0sS4Xs">Henri d'Albret</a>, are defeated by the <a href="/facts/Spanish_Empire/RaWWgnQS">Spanish</a>, and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>July–September</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/July_15/mPfeUQQy">July 15</a> — <a href="/facts/San_Juan%2c_Puerto_Rico/okx1X58r">San Juan Bautista</a> is founded as the new capital of the archipelago of <a href="/facts/Puerto_Rico/jVStMyG4">Puerto Rico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/August_13/2lF5GAtt">August 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan/tCc0lbW5">Fall of Tenochtitlan</a>: <a href="/facts/Cuauht%25C3%25A9moc/p5cpCooE">Cuauhtémoc</a> surrenders to <a href="/facts/Hern%25C3%25A1n_Cort%25C3%25A9s/fE9mIdW1">Cortés</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> thus incorporating the <a href="/facts/Aztec_Empire/S1tpgRNR">Aztec Empire</a> into the <a href="/facts/Spanish_Empire/RaWWgnQS">Spanish Empire</a> and ending the Late <a href="/facts/Mesoamerica/cFjUFklr">Postclassic period</a> in <a href="/facts/Mesoamerica/cFjUFklr">Mesoamerica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/August_20/a2rr3sGH">August 20</a> – The <a href="/facts/Italian_War_of_1521%25E2%2580%25931526/CUTt1Dj6">Italian War of 1521–1526</a> breaks out between <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, and <a href="/facts/Francis_I_of_France/US9aL69h">Francis I of France</a> as <a href="/facts/Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda/wdj0y25M">Henry III of Nassau-Breda</a> leads Imperial troops on an invasion of northeastern France.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_29/sI8bjYAM">August 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1521)/4kSbVjV6">Belgrade is captured</a> by the <a href="/facts/Ottoman_Empire/6QvfTRsg">Ottoman</a> army of <a href="/facts/Suleiman_the_Magnificent/AQKbFdJu">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>October–December</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/October_25/sRbwCcIf">October 25</a> – The <a href="/facts/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros/e05yKvVN">Revolt of the Comuneros</a>, an uprising by citizens of the <a href="/facts/Crown_of_Castile/T1JrdPkx">Kingdom of Castile</a> against the rule of Spain's <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">King Carlos I</a>, ends as the <i>comuneros</i> surrender <a href="/facts/Toledo%2c_Spain/uJx9PuV3">Toledo</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_23/8SFDmo7f">November 23</a> – <a href="/facts/Spanish_Empire/RaWWgnQS">Spanish</a>–<a href="/facts/Holy_Roman_Empire/6mdobnXN">German</a>–<a href="/facts/Holy_See/7tK8AceC">Papal</a> forces under <a href="/facts/Prospero_Colonna/Wv4eVuGF">Prospero Colonna</a> force <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_France/Ul6rT7cQ">French</a> <a href="/facts/Marshal/eDEwcQuz">Marshal</a> <a href="/facts/Odet_de_Lautrec/DRYxYIe7">Odet de Lautrec</a> to abandon <a href="/facts/Milan/0xrtbPdt">Milan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_27/dl1DKXF7">December 27</a> – The <a href="/facts/Zwickau_prophets/zHyRWS9p">Zwickau prophets</a> arrive in <a href="/facts/Wittenberg/0N15FbG7">Wittenberg</a>, disturbing the peace and spreading the idea of rejecting infant baptism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Date unknown</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jacopo_Berengario_da_Carpi/PByVkWKt">Jacopo Berengario da Carpi</a> publishes <i>Commentaria cum amplissimus additionibus super anatomiam Mundini</i> in <a href="/facts/Bologna/glE9rlrW">Bologna</a>, including observation of the <a href="/facts/Vermiform_appendix/ezanIJ5e">vermiform appendix</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Ryazan/9zYupaQK">Grand Duchy of Ryazan</a> is annexed by the <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow/fruKhcvB">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/March_21/5h4oCUn7">March 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Maurice%2c_Elector_of_Saxony/D1UuwBKo">Maurice, Elector of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1553/rhncob50">1553</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_5/M78bdVSy">April 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Francesco_Laparelli/8D9rdFJJ">Francesco Laparelli</a>, Italian architect (d. <a href="/facts/1570/1ARWUkJx">1570</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_14/zT7AmuDE">April 14</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Marbach/Uz8sELX4">Johann Marbach</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/facts/1581/k187aN22">1581</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_18/5xfe2buq">April 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Fran%25C3%25A7ois_de_Coligny_d%2527Andelot/rv58bSAv">François de Coligny d'Andelot</a>, French general (d. <a href="/facts/1569/YFA7T21x">1569</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_8/PEe2X6Xh">May 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Petrus_Canisius/NsBTAIux">Petrus Canisius</a>, Dutch Jesuit (d. <a href="/facts/1597/pzCt52Ty">1597</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Ernest%2c_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg/01FKbk4k">John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg</a>, (d. <a href="/facts/1553/rhncob50">1553</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_8/UR4fHNx5">June 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Maria_of_Portugal%2c_Duchess_of_Viseu/PIogC2IB">Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu</a>, daughter of King Manuel I (d. <a href="/facts/1577/jtjXklPG">1577</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_21/fsEYpDER">June 21</a> – <a href="/facts/John_II%2c_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev/5VC0CYa3">John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1580/lCBsFw1f">1580</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_4/nsHHjgd7">August 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Urban_VII/3umBfG6x">Pope Urban VII</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1590/cdeG2EYM">1590</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_19/xAVwH4El">August 19</a> – <a href="/facts/Lodovico_Guicciardini/MnRALc4M">Lodovico Guicciardini</a>, Italian historian (d. <a href="/facts/1589/1ADfLmeu">1589</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_1/1S5rC5p7">October 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Frederick_Magnus_I%2c_Count_of_Solms-Laubach/UKDSAzAC">Frederick Magnus I, Count of Solms-Laubach</a>, (d. <a href="/facts/1561/NQedznRo">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/November_21/hQaN66tF">November 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmund_Sheffield%2c_1st_Baron_Sheffield/HPjLqa7E">Edmund Sheffield, 1st Baron Sheffield</a>, English baron (d. <a href="/facts/1549/BD74pt52">1549</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_29/2gfLq1Iv">November 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Marcantonio_Maffei/0cGrTALU">Marcantonio Maffei</a>, Italian Catholic archbishop and cardinal (d. <a href="/facts/1583/pVdAjU9B">1583</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_1/2AJh8lYG">December 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Takeda_Shingen/kQ9yatKW">Takeda Shingen</a>, Japanese warlord (d. <a href="/facts/1573/NKowmIfP">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_13/wHq3rj4U">December 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Sixtus_V/R7fFKr2e">Pope Sixtus V</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1590/cdeG2EYM">1590</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anne_Askew/yKlfwx13">Anne Askew</a>, English Protestant martyr (d. <a href="/facts/1546/lexuS5mp">1546</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Aylmer_(bishop)/YQVBoffM">John Aylmer</a>, English divine (d. <a href="/facts/1594/DDMlfmAy">1594</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sue_Harukata/2j7QyjW1">Sue Harukata</a>, Japanese retainer and later daimyō under <a href="/facts/%25C5%258Cuchi_Yoshitaka/b1X6orII">Ōuchi Yoshitaka</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1555/V8v6TRgx">1555</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Chaloner_(statesman)/jFxLzI15">Thomas Chaloner</a>, English statesman and poet (d. <a href="/facts/1565/RDqm2lWr">1565</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Philippe_de_Monte/Dry90vX8">Philippe de Monte</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/facts/1603/DSdYG2cx">1603</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rokkaku_Yoshikata/dyW81wyR">Rokkaku Yoshikata</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/facts/1598/P5TTqK8k">1598</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Wyatt_the_Younger/zwUT7fBc">Thomas Wyatt the Younger</a>, English rebel (d. <a href="/facts/1554/HS1Qbd6X">1554</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><i>possible</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Catherine_Howard/YNNsafeS">Catherine Howard</a>, fifth queen of <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII/LFgGAjh0">Henry VIII</a> of England, (b. between <a href="/facts/1518/4cYuF1v7">1518</a> and <a href="/facts/1524/GKNH1Jbx">1524</a>; d. <a href="/facts/1542/7W6Blf5I">1542</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_6/HkWYfxYS">January 6</a> – Cardinal <a href="/facts/William_de_Cro%25C3%25BF_(bishop)/1rgYmS1n">William de Croÿ</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1497/0mVnM5df">1497</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_15/rSvlBENa">January 15</a> – <a href="/facts/John_II%2c_Duke_of_Cleves/hQFrpGSA">John II, Duke of Cleves</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1458/8P35sQXG">1458</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_20/1BBXYqb0">April 20</a> – <a href="/facts/Zhengde_Emperor/b1dSuaXN">Zhengde Emperor</a> of China (b. <a href="/facts/1491/DqFxpktQ">1491</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_24/XolRSt6G">April 24</a> – Spanish rebels (executed)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Juan_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Padilla/J7g2gy4z">Juan López de Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Juan_Bravo/Yf45Veak">Juan Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Francisco_Maldonado/1VWxNx6a">Francisco Maldonado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_27/utqE8bxC">April 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, Portuguese explorer (b. <a href="/facts/1480/14ExVmwq">1480</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_28/G2lJILA2">April 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Suzanne%2c_Duchess_of_Bourbon/Hyc7wGY7">Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1491/DqFxpktQ">1491</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Sebastian_Brant/mLJPnxSw">Sebastian Brant</a>, German humanist and satirist (b. <a href="/facts/1457/j9MDPUJ7">1457</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_17/G6EBDqfj">May 17</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Stafford%2c_3rd_Duke_of_Buckingham/jfbovGw3">Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/facts/1478/5upe2CeB">1478</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_15/Gv1phhWL">June 15</a> – <a href="/facts/Tam%25C3%25A1s_Bak%25C3%25B3cz/uUsCsqo8">Tamás Bakócz</a>, Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. <a href="/facts/1442/jAAMexhI">1442</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_22/uHcEq5la">June 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Leonardo_Loredan/eDDdKh5J">Leonardo Loredan</a>, Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/facts/1436/4cCA0to3">1436</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>July – <a href="/facts/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%25C3%25B3n/XuXc24sn">Juan Ponce de León</a>, Spanish conquistador (b. <a href="/facts/1460/dCAT78GY">1460</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_9/Yp5pBkUI">July 9</a> – <a href="/facts/Raffaele_Riario/SpPlKhNH">Raffaele Riario</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/facts/1461/ULnmUagF">1461</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_27/WqlFNjvl">August 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Josquin_des_Prez/F7U2U0rx">Josquin des Prez</a>, Flemish composer (b. c. <a href="/facts/1450/Fqoj4su9">1450</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_12/3qnbl2ow">September 12</a> – In the <a href="/facts/Italian_War_of_1521%25E2%2580%25931526/CUTt1Dj6">Italian War</a>, the Holy Roman Empire abandons its siege of the French-controlled city of <a href="/facts/Parma/q95VPYJF">Parma</a> after 17 days.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_15/UeGjN5mu">September 15</a> – <ul><li><a href="/facts/Gazi_Husrev_Bey/x2GeMfRw">Gazi Husrev Bey</a> replaces Bali-beg Jahjapašić as the <a href="/facts/Sanjak_of_Bosnia/o4abL3qY">Ottoman Governor of Bosnia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Teodosie_of_Wallachia/X69RfXR4">Teodosie</a> becomes the new <a href="/facts/List_of_princes_of_Wallachia/2yHnkbSq">Voivode of Wallachia</a>, at the capital, <a href="/facts/T%25C3%25A2rgovi%25C8%2599te/eanmwwS9">Targoviste</a>, now in <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_7/mqqBnwWR">October 7</a> – <a href="/facts/Margaret_of_Anhalt-K%25C3%25B6then/D74X10Mb">Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen</a>, Princess of Anhalt by birth, Duchess consort of Saxony (b. <a href="/facts/1494/1bXWyJm7">1494</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_22/AT2kAN3s">October 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Poynings/m9kCNuGp">Edward Poynings</a>, Lord Deputy to King <a href="/facts/Henry_VII_of_England/dhSlzq5b">Henry VII of England</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1459/FlCpw3lm">1459</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_24/UqvFhsjm">October 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Fayrfax/dLXmG2f4">Robert Fayrfax</a>, English Renaissance composer (b. <a href="/facts/1464/tWT9wxg5">1464</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_2/oFnkNkjx">November 2</a> – <a href="/facts/Margaret_of_Lorraine/bkurP7Kw">Margaret of Lorraine</a>, French Duchess of Alençon, <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic</a> nun and blessed (b. <a href="/facts/1463/TF7b3xj1">1463</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_1/2AJh8lYG">December 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Leo_X/cFGNYGwt">Pope Leo X</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1475/zlSDvIPI">1475</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_13/wHq3rj4U">December 13</a> – King <a href="/facts/Manuel_I_of_Portugal/eTpIXP4N">Manuel I of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1469/qrrxB119">1469</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_21/MzKxmA6t">December 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Domenico_Spadafora/hxMBGQb1">Domenico Spadafora</a>, Italian <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic</a> priest and blessed (b. <a href="/facts/1450/Fqoj4su9">1450</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li 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Tavuzzi (1997). Prierias: The Life and Works of Silvestro Mazzolini Da Prierio, 1456-1527. Duke University Press. p. 80. ISBN 0-8223-1976-4. <a href="0-8223-1976-4" target="_blank">0-8223-1976-4</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Hugh Chisholm; James Louis Garvin (1926). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information. Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 137. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dGAQAAIAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dGAQAAIAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Pitcher, Donald Edgar (1972). An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century. Brill Archive. p. 113. Retrieved 25 July 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ&q=january" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ&q=january</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>The Downside Review. Downside Abbey. 1970. p. 284. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ5OAQAAIAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ5OAQAAIAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Annual Economic Review and Statistical Abstract, Guam. Economic Research Center, Department of Commerce. 1994. p. 1. Retrieved 25 July 2023. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hDO0AAAAIAAJ&q=%20%22first%20european%22%20march%206%201521" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=hDO0AAAAIAAJ&q=%20%22first%20european%22%20march%206%201521</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Rogers, Robert F.; Ballendorf, Dirk Anthony (1989). 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