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Spaser
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Nanolaser/9wBXGB99">Nanolaser</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Polariton_laser/n7bgHaKD">Polariton laser</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Surface-enhanced_Raman_spectroscopy/cgHonFXa">Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Galanzha, Ekaterina I.; Weingold, Robert; Nedosekin, Dmitry A.; et al. (2017). <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5472166">"Spaser as a biological probe"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 8 (1): 15528. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatCo...815528G">2017NatCo...815528G</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms15528">10.1038/ncomms15528</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/facts/PMC_(identifier)/dX1zMt71">PMC</a> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5472166">5472166</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28593987">28593987</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Oulton, Rupert F.; Sorger, Volker J.; Zentgraf, Thomas; et al. (2009). "Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale" (PDF). Nature. 461 (7264): 629–632. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..629O. doi:10.1038/nature08364. hdl:10044/1/19116. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19718019. S2CID 912028. <a href="http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/19116/2/Nature_461_2009.pdf" target="_blank">http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/19116/2/Nature_461_2009.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Ma, Ren-Min; Oulton, Rupert F.; Sorger, Volker J.; et al. (2010). "Room-temperature sub-diffraction-limited plasmon laser by total internal reflection". Nature Materials. 10 (2): 110–113. arXiv:1004.4227. Bibcode:2011NatMa..10..110M. doi:10.1038/nmat2919. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 21170028. S2CID 10624501. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Noginov, M. A.; Zhu, G.; Belgrave, A. M.; et al. (2009). "Demonstration of a spaser-based nanolaser". Nature. 460 (7259): 1110–1112. Bibcode:2009Natur.460.1110N. doi:10.1038/nature08318. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19684572. S2CID 4363687. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Hill, Martin; Marell, Milan; Leong, Eunice; et al. (2009). "Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides". Optics Express. 17 (13): 11107–11112. Bibcode:2009OExpr..1711107H. doi:10.1364/OE.17.011107. PMID 19550510. <a href="https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/lasing-in-metalinsulatormetal-subwavelength-plasmonic-waveguides(1d01e836-4842-4c94-ace2-b7dd7c6a77bf).html" target="_blank">https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/lasing-in-metalinsulatormetal-subwavelength-plasmonic-waveguides(1d01e836-4842-4c94-ace2-b7dd7c6a77bf).html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Kumar, Pawan; Tripathi, V.K.; Liu, C.S (2008). "A surface plasmon laser". J. Appl. Phys. 104 (3): 033306–033306–4. Bibcode:2008JAP...104c3306K. doi:10.1063/1.2952018. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Bergman, David J.; Stockman, Mark I. (2003). "Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems". Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2): 027402. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90b7402B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.027402. PMID 12570577. S2CID 10798864. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Bergman, David J.; Stockman, Mark I. (2003). "Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems". Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2): 027402. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90b7402B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.027402. PMID 12570577. S2CID 10798864. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Bourzac, Katherine (August 17, 2009). "The Smallest Laser Ever Made". MIT Technology Review. <a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/23249/" target="_blank">http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/23249/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Oulton, Rupert F.; Sorger, Volker J.; Zentgraf, Thomas; et al. (2009). "Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale" (PDF). Nature. 461 (7264): 629–632. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..629O. doi:10.1038/nature08364. hdl:10044/1/19116. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19718019. S2CID 912028. <a href="http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/19116/2/Nature_461_2009.pdf" target="_blank">http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/19116/2/Nature_461_2009.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Hill, Martin; Marell, Milan; Leong, Eunice; et al. (2009). "Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides". Optics Express. 17 (13): 11107–11112. Bibcode:2009OExpr..1711107H. doi:10.1364/OE.17.011107. PMID 19550510. <a href="https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/lasing-in-metalinsulatormetal-subwavelength-plasmonic-waveguides(1d01e836-4842-4c94-ace2-b7dd7c6a77bf).html" target="_blank">https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/lasing-in-metalinsulatormetal-subwavelength-plasmonic-waveguides(1d01e836-4842-4c94-ace2-b7dd7c6a77bf).html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Wang, D.; Bourgeois, M.; Lee, W.; et al. (2018). "Stretchable Nanolasing from Hybrid Quadrupole Plasmons". Nano Letters. 18 (7): 4549–4555. Bibcode:2018NanoL..18.4549W. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01774. OSTI 1594600. PMID 29912567. S2CID 49302957. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Kumar, Pawan; Tripathi, V.K.; Liu, C.S (2008). "A surface plasmon laser". J. Appl. Phys. 104 (3): 033306–033306–4. Bibcode:2008JAP...104c3306K. doi:10.1063/1.2952018. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Stockman, Mark I. (June 2008). "Spasers explained". Nature Photonics. 2 (6): 327–329. Bibcode:2008NaPho...2..327S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.85. ISSN 1749-4885. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Stockman, Mark I. (2010). "The spaser as a nanoscale quantum generator and ultrafast amplifier". Journal of Optics. 12 (2): 024004. arXiv:0908.3559. Bibcode:2010JOpt...12b4004S. doi:10.1088/2040-8978/12/2/024004. ISSN 2040-8978. S2CID 2089181. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>