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NuoDB
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>In 2008, the firm was founded by <a href="/facts/Barry_S._Morris/rUaUV5PT">Barry S. Morris</a> and <a href="/facts/Jim_Starkey/3je0PwPp">Jim Starkey</a>, with Morris serving as CEO until 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> Originally called NimbusDB, the company name was changed to NuoDB in 2011. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> NuoDB <a href="/facts/Patent/LjT2bG3A">patented</a> its "<i>elastically scalable database</i>", filing in March 2011 and receiving approval only 15 months later (July 2012).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> In 2012, the firm raised $12 million in <a href="/facts/Venture_capital/yeH3m7zo">venture capital</a> funds.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/facts/Gartner/T4pPSLWF">Gartner</a> listed NuoDB as a niche player in its <a href="/facts/Magic_Quadrant/W9Et71IX">Magic Quadrant</a> for <a href="/facts/Operational_Database/WS0EPxvC">Operational Database</a> Management Systems.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> Boston Business Journal and Mass High Tech named NuoDB as one of their 2014 Innovation All Stars.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> In February 2014, NuoDB announced an extension to its <a href="/facts/Venture_capital_financing/tIKuwjTX">Series B</a> funding round led by <a href="/facts/Dassault_Syst%25C3%25A8mes/VXPYV4nM">Dassault Systèmes</a>. The round added $14.2 million to the company's funding. Morgenthaler Ventures, <a href="/facts/Hummer_Winblad_Venture_Partners/pya6gAKG">Hummer Winblad Venture Partners</a> and Longworth Venture Partners participated in the round.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/facts/Gartner/T4pPSLWF">Gartner</a> again listed NuoDB, this time as a Visionary in its <a href="/facts/Magic_Quadrant/W9Et71IX">Magic Quadrant</a> for Operational Database Management Systems.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> Morris, the company's founding CEO, became executive chairman in July 2015. Bob Walmsley, previously executive vice president of sales and services, was promoted to CEO.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> NuoDB raised a $17 million financing round in 2016 from existing investors including Dassault Systèmes, Hummer Winblad Venture Partners, Longworth Venture Partners and Morgenthaler Ventures. At that time, the company had raised a total of $59.7 million in funding.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> In 2017, CauseSquare announced its partnership with NuoDB, selecting NuoDB as the official database for the mobile social engagement platform designed for the <a href="/facts/Non-profit_organization/AmXu2c85">non-profit sector</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> </p><p>In 2018, NuoDB became available on the <a href="/facts/OpenShift/ehloJnBX">Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> One year later, NuoDB added <a href="/facts/Kubernetes/CI61Msu0">Kubernetes</a> availability in pursuit of a <a href="/facts/Cloud_native_computing/WhoeJwQQ">cloud-native</a>, <a href="/facts/Cloud_computing/guhg0FGV">cloud-agnostic</a>, multi-cloud strategy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> In 2019, <a href="/facts/Temenos_AG/tR5b6tv2">Temenos AG</a> partnered with NuoDB, promoting <a href="/facts/Scalability/jh7JomPa">scalability</a> and <a href="/facts/IT_disaster_recovery/gDARyxfl">IT service continuity</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> </p><p>NuoDB was acquired by <a href="/facts/Dassault_Syst%25C3%25A8mes/VXPYV4nM">Dassault Systèmes</a> in December 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="technology">Technology</h2> <p><a href="/facts/SQL/UjQLJcYm">SQL</a> compliant, NuoDB's database technology is classified as "<a href="/facts/NewSQL/6Hvrzn0R">NewSQL</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> It has a <a href="/facts/Distributed_object/bFezhCJ0">distributed object</a> architecture that works in the cloud,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> which means that when a new server is added in order to <a href="/facts/Scalability/jh7JomPa">scale-out</a> the database, the database runs faster.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> The database scales out without <a href="/facts/Sharding/YSE3YS0M">sharding</a>. The database distributes tasks amongst several processors to avoid <a href="/facts/Von_Neumann_architecture/te0yulFa">bottlenecks</a> of data.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> It uses <a href="/facts/Peer-to-peer/wCCdPb0H">peer-to-peer</a> messaging to route tasks to nodes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> and it is <a href="/facts/ACID/FySU18n1">ACID</a> compliant.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> </p><p>The database uses a "tiered approach — comprising multiple, redundant tiers of transaction engines (TE) and storage managers (SM)." This approach helps scale the data predictably in the cloud. NuoDB domains consist of several redundant TEs and SMs that can run on the same platform. Adding database capacity can be done by adding more TEs or SMs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> The NuoDB 2.6 release added support for active-active database deployments across multiple Amazon Web Services (AWS) availability zones.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> Unlike other database systems, NuoDB makes it possible to expand its databases by adding more servers rather than simply replacing hardware.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p><p>The system was designed to align with – and expand upon – IBM computer scientist <a href="/facts/Edgar_F._Codd/QCSbPYkK">Edgar F. Codd</a>'s 12 rules for <a href="/facts/Relational_database/pEKGmJLy">relational databases</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> It adds the ability to run anywhere; elastic scalability; nonstop availability; a single, logical database; and distributed security.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> It is available in a free developer version ("Community Edition") and an enterprise version.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> The Community Edition was expanded on January 31, 2017 to enable scale-out across multiple hosts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> </p><p>With the release of version 3.0 (2017), NuoDB expanded its ecosystem beyond <a href="/facts/Amazon_Web_Services/UFVN2796">Amazon Web Services</a>, adding <a href="/facts/Google_Cloud_Platform/lPTNk7l6">Google Cloud</a>, <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Azure/CCnIHTHd">Microsoft Azure</a>, and <a href="/facts/Red_Hat/5rhmBLBa">Red Hat</a> environments and expanded <a href="/facts/Amazon_Relational_Database_Service/AjlHuAuv">multi-availability zone</a> deployment for hybrid or multi-cloud environments.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> <i>NuoDB Operator</i> achieved <i>Red Hat OpenShift Operator Certification</i> in 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a> Support for Kubernetes Operators, <a href="/facts/Cloud_computing/guhg0FGV">public clouds</a> (Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure), and cloud-native and cloud-agnostic capabilities was introduced in version 4.0 (2019), along with a new feature for assessing database health and performance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="release-history">Release history</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Date</th><th>Release</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td>April 2012</td><td>beta 8 database</td><td>allowed platform support for <a href="/facts/Solaris_(operating_system)/KPfT98EJ">Solaris</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>November 2012</td><td>Candidate 1</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>January 2013</td><td>1.0</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>May 2013</td><td>1.1</td><td>included migration assistant to move databases from Windows SQL Server onto NuoDB<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>August 2013</td><td>1.2</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>October 2013</td><td>2.0, Blackbirds</td><td>extended geographical support<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>November 2014</td><td>2.1, Swifts</td><td>including low-latency <a href="/facts/Hybrid_Transactional%2fAnalytical_Processing_(HTAP)/DpEv41HU">HTAP</a> capabilities<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>December 2015</td><td>2.4, Cranes</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>September 2016</td><td>2.5</td><td>added SQL enhancements<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>January 2017</td><td>2.6</td><td>added table partitions, storage groups, and active-active support for Amazon Web Services Inc. functionality<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>September 2017</td><td>3.0</td><td>active-active across a hybrid or multi-cloud<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>April 2018</td><td>3.1</td><td>added graphical dashboard of database and system metrics<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>October 2018</td><td>3.3</td><td>added container-native features and availability for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>July 2019</td><td>4.0</td><td>added expanded cloud-native and cloud-agnostic capabilities with support for <a href="/facts/Kubernetes/CI61Msu0">Kubernetes</a> Operators and <a href="/facts/Cloud_computing/guhg0FGV">public clouds</a> (<a href="/facts/Google_Cloud_Platform/lPTNk7l6">Google Cloud</a>, <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Azure/CCnIHTHd">Microsoft Azure</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>A Deep Dive into NoSQL Databases: The Use Cases and Applications. Elsevier Science. April 20, 2018. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-0-12-813787-1. Retrieved February 19, 2020. <a href="978-0-12-813787-1" target="_blank">978-0-12-813787-1</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Jordan Novet (February 26, 2014). "Database startup NuoDB raises $14.2M to capture your company's most critical data". VentureBeat. <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2014/02/26/database-startup-nuodb-raises-14-2m-to-capture-your-companys-most-critical-data/" target="_blank">https://venturebeat.com/2014/02/26/database-startup-nuodb-raises-14-2m-to-capture-your-companys-most-critical-data/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION - Notice of Exempt Offering of Securities". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2020. <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1505400/000150540015000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml" target="_blank">https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1505400/000150540015000001/xslFormDX01/primary_doc.xml</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Peter Cohan (July 11, 2014). "Can A 50-Person Startup Threaten Oracle, IBM, And Microsoft?". Forbes. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2014/07/11/can-a-50-person-startup-threaten-oracle-ibm-and-microsoft/#66122c87214c" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2014/07/11/can-a-50-person-startup-threaten-oracle-ibm-and-microsoft/#66122c87214c</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>A.R. Guess (September 14, 2016). "NuoDB 2.5 Simplifies Database Migration for Technology Companies". Dataversity. <a href="http://www.dataversity.net/nuodb-2-5-simplifies-database-migration-technology-companies/" target="_blank">http://www.dataversity.net/nuodb-2-5-simplifies-database-migration-technology-companies/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Alfa Partners with Elastic SQL Database Provider NuoDB". Monitordaily. Retrieved April 24, 2020. <a href="https://www.monitordaily.com/news-posts/alfa-partners-elastic-sql-database-provider-nuodb/" target="_blank">https://www.monitordaily.com/news-posts/alfa-partners-elastic-sql-database-provider-nuodb/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Temenos Launches Data Lake to Fuel Next-Generation AI-Driven Banking Applications". ANSA. ANSA. April 2, 2019. Retrieved February 29, 2020. <a href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/business_wire/news/2019-04-02_1021801738.html" target="_blank">http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/business_wire/news/2019-04-02_1021801738.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Temenos Accelerates Its Next Generation Open Cloud Capabilities". temenos.com. Temenos Group. November 20, 2018. Retrieved February 29, 2020. <a href="https://www.temenos.com/us/news/2018/11/20/temenos-accelerates-its-next-generation-open-cloud-capabilities/" target="_blank">https://www.temenos.com/us/news/2018/11/20/temenos-accelerates-its-next-generation-open-cloud-capabilities/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Minnock, Olivia (December 4, 2018). "How Santander's technology transformation allows it to improve customers' lives". FinTech Magazine. BizClick Media. Retrieved February 20, 2020. <a href="https://www.fintechmagazine.com/company/how-santanders-technology-transformation-allows-it-improve-customers-lives#" target="_blank">https://www.fintechmagazine.com/company/how-santanders-technology-transformation-allows-it-improve-customers-lives#</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Jordan Novet (February 26, 2014). "Database startup NuoDB raises $14.2M to capture your company's most critical data". VentureBeat. <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2014/02/26/database-startup-nuodb-raises-14-2m-to-capture-your-companys-most-critical-data/" target="_blank">https://venturebeat.com/2014/02/26/database-startup-nuodb-raises-14-2m-to-capture-your-companys-most-critical-data/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Gregory T. Huang (July 22, 2015). "Database Startup NuoDB Gets New CEO, Looks to Grow Faster". Xconomy. <a href="http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2015/07/22/database-startup-nuodb-gets-new-ceo-looks-to-grow-faster/" target="_blank">http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2015/07/22/database-startup-nuodb-gets-new-ceo-looks-to-grow-faster/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Sara Castellanos (July 29, 2015). "VC-backed tech firm tackles $40B database tech market with new CEO". Boston Business Journal. <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/techflash/2015/07/vc-backed-tech-firm-tackles-40b-database.html" target="_blank">http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/techflash/2015/07/vc-backed-tech-firm-tackles-40b-database.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Darrow, Bow. "Database superstar Jim Starkey touts NuoDB's new patent." Gigaom. August 8, 2012 <a href="http://gigaom.com/cloud/database-superstar-jim-starkey-touts-nuodbs-new-patent/" target="_blank">http://gigaom.com/cloud/database-superstar-jim-starkey-touts-nuodbs-new-patent/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Alspach, Kyle. "NuoDB: We've invented the database of the future." Boston Business Journal. July 30, 2012 <a href="http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/startups/2012/07/oracle-competitor-nuodb-database.html?page=all" target="_blank">http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/startups/2012/07/oracle-competitor-nuodb-database.html?page=all</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Darrow, Bow. "Database superstar Jim Starkey touts NuoDB's new patent." Gigaom. August 8, 2012 <a href="http://gigaom.com/cloud/database-superstar-jim-starkey-touts-nuodbs-new-patent/" target="_blank">http://gigaom.com/cloud/database-superstar-jim-starkey-touts-nuodbs-new-patent/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>DeLuca, Nick (August 20, 2012). "BostInno Business Wrap: Carbonite, NuoDB, iRobot, Big Data Boston, and More". BostInno. USA. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. 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