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Pran (actor)
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<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2> <p>Pran was born on 12 February 1920 in <a href="/facts/Lahore/cjHrUPaD">Lahore</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> into a wealthy <a href="/facts/Punjabi_Hindu/SRamaxgh">Punjabi Hindu</a> family but raised in Ballimaran of <a href="/facts/Old_Delhi/8adNUDK7">Old Delhi</a> in <a href="/facts/Delhi/Xa6CKgnf">Delhi</a>. His father, Kewal Krishan Sikand Ahluwalia<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a>, was a <a href="/facts/Civil_engineer/RjIFIjNe">civil engineer</a> and a government civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one of seven children; four sons and three daughters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p><p>Pran was academically gifted, especially in mathematics. His father had a transferable job, and so Pran studied in various places, including <a href="/facts/Dehradun/zRaoaVtl">Dehradun</a>, Lahore, <a href="/facts/Kapurthala/mIbnP5vr">Kapurthala</a>, <a href="/facts/Meerut/DMvUHSQe">Meerut</a> and <a href="/facts/Unnao/bCSD8HqI">Unnao</a> (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his <a href="/facts/Matriculation/l01e6eGM">matriculation</a> from Hamid School, in <a href="/facts/Rampur%2c_Uttar_Pradesh/CzDwgDke">Rampur (U.P.)</a>. After that, he joined A. Das & Co., <a href="/facts/Delhi/Xa6CKgnf">Delhi</a> as an apprentice to become a professional photographer. He travelled to <a href="/facts/Shimla/EIuAm97A">Shimla</a> and played <a href="/facts/Sita/V8oYDKKE">Sita</a> in a local staging of "<a href="/facts/Ramlila/8ms9Q73s">Ramlila</a>". <a href="/facts/Madan_Puri/6lBFrFKr">Madan Puri</a> enacted the role of <a href="/facts/Rama/0FUIok3H">Rama</a> in this play.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <h3>Early career (1940–1967)</h3> <p>Pran got his first role in <a href="/facts/Dalsukh_M._Pancholi/tRXrNXCP">Dalsukh M. Pancholi</a>'s <a href="/facts/Punjabi_language/Dps9vRRe">Punjabi</a> film <i><a href="/facts/Yamla_Jat/b0GzH0Y8">Yamla Jat</a></i> (1940) because of an accidental meeting with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in <a href="/facts/Lahore/cjHrUPaD">Lahore</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured <a href="/facts/Noor_Jehan/1L3xyxlR">Noor Jehan</a> and <a href="/facts/Durga_Khote/8x46B27M">Durga Khote</a>. This was followed by small roles in the film <i>Chaudhary</i> and <i>Khajanchi</i>, both in 1941. Pancholi cast him again in <i><a href="/facts/Khandaan_(1942_film)/XYr6cQ9F">Khandaan</a></i> (1942), which was Pran's first <a href="/facts/Hindi/n1QIEeCC">Hindi</a>-language film. It featured him as a <a href="/facts/Romantic_hero/JdF6aFPq">romantic hero</a>, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted with him in <i>Yamla Jat</i> as a child artist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> In <i>Khandaan</i>, she was under 15 years old and compensated for the difference in their heights in <a href="/facts/Close-up/SVQImtz7">close-up</a> shots by standing on top of bricks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> In the <a href="/facts/Partition_of_India/c8xmUWfG">pre-independence</a> era, director Gidwani cast Pran in more films like <i>Kaise Kahoon</i> (1945) and <i>Khamosh Nigahen</i> (1946). </p><p>Pran had acted in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in <a href="/facts/Lahore/cjHrUPaD">Lahore</a>; 18 were released by 1947. Due to <a href="/facts/Partition_of_India/c8xmUWfG">India's partition in 1947</a>, his career had a brief break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made in undivided India, but <i>Taraash</i> (1951) and <i>Khanabadosh</i> (1952) (both co-starring <a href="/facts/Manorama_(Hindi_actress)/tuzUsHpF">Manorama</a>) were released only in Pakistan after Partition. He left Lahore and arrived in <a href="/facts/Bombay/BdoEc10R">Bombay</a>. For a few months, he looked for acting opportunities while doing other jobs. He worked in Delmar Hotel, <a href="/facts/Marine_Drive%2c_Mumbai/0bqgSdXY">Marine Drive</a> for eight months, after which he got a chance to act in 1948. </p><p>Because of help from writer <a href="/facts/Saadat_Hasan_Manto/IL4K7Bp8">Saadat Hasan Manto</a> and actor <a href="/facts/Shyam_(actor)/eT23PWy7">Shyam</a>, he got a role in the <a href="/facts/Bombay_Talkies/rfeeAx0J">Bombay Talkies</a>' film, <i><a href="/facts/Ziddi_(1948_film)/SFk0nBvg">Ziddi</a></i> which starred <a href="/facts/Dev_Anand/acp0eKfn">Dev Anand</a> and <a href="/facts/Kamini_Kaushal/6Re4yY4b">Kamini Kaushal</a> and was directed by <a href="/facts/Shaheed_Latif/ej1L3CeL">Shaheed Latif</a>. The movie launched Pran's career in Bombay. Incidentally, it proved to be Dev Anand's big break as a hero.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> By 1950 he had been gradually established as a premier villain in Hindi cinema. Within a week of <i>Ziddi</i>'s success, he had signed three more films – S M Yusuf's <i>Grihasti</i> (1948), which became a diamond jubilee hit, <a href="/facts/Prabhat_Film_Company/S29gGsEH">Prabhat Films</a>'s <i>Apradhi</i> (1949) and Wali Mohammad's <i>Putli</i> (1949). By then, Wali Mohammad, who was responsible for Pran's first role, had come to Bombay and became a producer, setting up an office at Famous Studios, near <a href="/facts/Mahalaxmi_Racecourse/FMBaSLD5">Mahalaxmi Racecourse</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> In the 1940s, romantic duets featuring him, like the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" from <i>Grihasti</i>, opposite Shardha, and from <i>Khandaan</i> (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in the 1940s. The way he expressed his dialogues in films such as <i>Sheesh Mahal</i> (1950), a series of disguises he made in <i>Adalat</i> (1958), and the rapport he shared with vamps like <a href="/facts/Kuldip_Kaur/LLnRLIW3">Kuldip Kaur</a> in <i>Jashan</i> (1955) showcased his versatility in the 1950s. </p><p>As a villain, Pran's initial successful films were <i>Ziddi</i> and <i>Bari Behan</i> (1949). Pran's trademark blowing of smoke rings first appeared in the latter film.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> He was regularly offered the role of the main villain or of a negative character in films with <a href="/facts/Dilip_Kumar/FmUA6Ltn">Dilip Kumar</a>, <a href="/facts/Dev_Anand/acp0eKfn">Dev Anand</a> and <a href="/facts/Raj_Kapoor/vf5wsEFk">Raj Kapoor</a> as the lead hero in the 1950s and 60s. From the 1950s directors like <a href="/facts/M._V._Raman/Gs7MoR0G">M. V. Raman</a>, <a href="/facts/Nanabhai_Bhatt/3n2dp4us">Nanabhai Bhatt</a>, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, <a href="/facts/I._S._Johar/VwJFwj64">I. S. Johar</a> and <a href="/facts/Bimal_Roy/VKyHSnSS">Bimal Roy</a> repeatedly cast him. Similarly in the 1960s, he was frequently in the directorial ventures of A. Bhim Singh, <a href="/facts/Shakti_Samanta/NdMaz5rC">Shakti Samanta</a>, <a href="/facts/Bhappi_Sonie/gzAWSuVs">Bhappi Sonie</a>, <a href="/facts/K._Amarnath/64XjxEp0">K. Amarnath</a>, <a href="/facts/Nasir_Hussain/HHNRYe14">Nasir Hussain</a> and others. In the 1970s, newer, younger directors and producers cast him in their films even though Pran asked for the highest price among supporting actors from 1968 to 1982.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p><p>Pran's performance as the negative character was appreciated especially in Dilip Kumar starrers such as <i><a href="/facts/Azaad_(1955_film)/0dzxyReN">Azaad</a></i> (1955), <i><a href="/facts/Devdas_(1955_film)/GrWDhpJK">Devdas</a></i> (1955), <i><a href="/facts/Madhumati/NcUrvWsH">Madhumati</a></i> (1958), <i><a href="/facts/Dil_Diya_Dard_Liya/EGQMgwGt">Dil Diya Dard Liya</a></i> (1966), <i><a href="/facts/Ram_Aur_Shyam/05IpnNRM">Ram Aur Shyam</a></i> (1967) and <i><a href="/facts/Aadmi_(1968_film)/lBT6IGJj">Aadmi</a></i> (1968); and films with Dev Anand as the lead man such as <i><a href="/facts/Ziddi_(1948_film)/SFk0nBvg">Ziddi</a></i> (1948), <i><a href="/facts/Munimji/g7P1Qul5">Munimji</a></i> (1955), <i><a href="/facts/Amar_Deep_(1958_film)/3uAH4bhn">Amar Deep</a></i> (1958), <i><a href="/facts/Jab_Pyar_Kisi_Se_Hota_Hai/0dluT9dW">Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai</a></i> (1961); and with Raj Kapoor in <i><a href="/facts/Aah_(film)/7CvUbW5Q">Aah</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/facts/Chori_Chori_(1956_film)/K01fyqjU">Chori Chori</a></i> (1956), <i><a href="/facts/Jagte_Raho/CHbrWaXR">Jagte Raho</a></i> (1956), <i><a href="/facts/Chhalia/acrSBzoW">Chhalia</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/facts/Jis_Desh_Mein_Ganga_Behti_Hai/fRlU8Aou">Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai</a></i> (1960) and <i>Dil Hi Toh Hai</i> (1963). Films with him as the lead hero, <i>Pilpili Saheb</i> (1954) and then <i>Halaku</i> in 1956, were big hits too. He had roles in several genres, like as a pirate in <i>Sindbad the Sailor</i> (1952) and <i>Daughter of Sindbad</i> (1958); in action-packed thrillers like <i>Azad</i> (1955); historicals like <i>Aan</i> (1952) and <i>Raj Tilak</i> (1958); social themes like <i>Baradari</i> (1955); and light romances like <i>Munimji</i> (1955) and <i>Asha</i> (1957).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> In the 1960s and early 1970s, despite being in his 40s, he continued to play pivotal roles as a character in the age range of 25 to 30 in films with <a href="/facts/Shammi_Kapoor/f38G9Yn8">Shammi Kapoor</a>, <a href="/facts/Joy_Mukherjee/jzhJksYj">Joy Mukherjee</a>, <a href="/facts/Rajendra_Kumar/2jx1DK9I">Rajendra Kumar</a> and <a href="/facts/Dharmendra/dz7N0sv2">Dharmendra</a> as the lead heroes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> From the early 1950s to the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due to his frequent roles as a villain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> From 1964, with <i><a href="/facts/Pooja_Ke_Phool/G3sWUQY0">Pooja Ke Phool</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Kashmir_Ki_Kali/WTKWKpq6">Kashmir Ki Kali</a></i>, he also brought a comical side to his negative characters. While Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor's careers as the young hero started to decline in the late 1960s and Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor stopped playing the lead by 1973, Pran continued with his roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, continued even during the 1970s and the 1980s with <i><a href="/facts/Johny_Mera_Naam/JTjSxdTa">Johny Mera Naam</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/facts/Yeh_Gulistan_Hamara/00rEWHup">Yeh Gulistan Hamara</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/facts/Joshila/IYuEXRoe">Joshila</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/facts/Warrant_(1975_film)/G06WY463">Warrant</a></i> (1975) and <i><a href="/facts/Des_Pardes_(1978_film)/kn57XIzj">Des Pardes</a></i> (1978). </p><p>Pran played roles in comedy films starring <a href="/facts/Kishore_Kumar/TQlJWj1q">Kishore Kumar</a> and <a href="/facts/Mehmood_Ali/L94gP0GY">Mehmood Ali</a> in the lead. His collaborations with Mehmood include <i><a href="/facts/Sadhu_Aur_Shaitaan/YoeCdj1f">Sadhu Aur Shaitaan</a></i> (1968), <i>Lakhon Me Ek</i> (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include <i>Chham Chhama Chham</i> (1952), <i><a href="/facts/Aasha_(1957_film)/C2FICBk8">Aasha</a></i> (1957), <i><a href="/facts/Bewaqoof/GlNUq42B">Bewaqoof</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/facts/Half_Ticket_(1962_film)/dA1t2uxV">Half Ticket</a></i> (1962) and <i>Man-Mauji</i> (1962). </p> <h3>Later career (1967−retirement)</h3> <p>In the late 1960s, Pran played Malang Chacha, a veteran war hero, in <a href="/facts/Manoj_Kumar/I2dKhWk3">Manoj Kumar</a>'s film <i><a href="/facts/Upkar/lRMK9e6d">Upkar</a></i> (1967). The <a href="/facts/Kalyanji_Anandji/5LlzNedM">Kalyanji Anandji</a> song "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In this film, Pran played a more sympathetic role. He received his first <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Award/4gj3M2Gt">Filmfare Award</a> for <i>Upkar</i>. Kumar continued to cast him in pivotal roles in films such as <i><a href="/facts/Purab_Aur_Paschim/gvf1WQvx">Purab Aur Paschim</a></i> (1970), <i><a href="/facts/Be-Imaan/eNATWq9u">Be-Imaan</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/facts/Sanyasi_(1975_film)/q06HKWmQ">Sanyasi</a></i> (1975) and <i><a href="/facts/Dus_Numbri/kDAPkkTm">Dus Numbri</a></i> (1976). </p><p>From 1967 onward he also acted in Bengali films, beginning with Ashim Banerjee's <i>Sonai Dighe</i>, where <a href="/facts/Joy_Mukherjee/jzhJksYj">Joy Mukherjee</a> was the hero.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> </p><p>Pran played the supporting role in several of these, which replaced his image as the villain with that of a character actor. After 1969, he was offered the lead role in films like <i>Nanha Farishta</i> (1969), <i><a href="/facts/Jangal_Mein_Mangal/ebd55y0b">Jangal Mein Mangal</a></i> (1972), <i>Dharma</i> (1973), <i><a href="/facts/Ek_Kunwari_Ek_Kunwara/Ecr7UtDd">Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara</a></i> (1973) and <i><a href="/facts/Rahu_Ketu/SNWBUAbk">Rahu Ketu</a></i> (1978).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p><p>Pran and <a href="/facts/Ashok_Kumar/TlkBR71m">Ashok Kumar</a> were very close friends in professional and real life. They acted in 27 films together from 1951 to 1987 starting with <i>Afsana</i> (1951). Their other films include <i>Mr. X</i> (1957), <i><a href="/facts/Adhikar_(1971_film)/PALbYNK8">Adhikar</a></i> (1971), <i><a href="/facts/Victoria_No._203/ox8pcucw">Victoria No. 203</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/facts/Chori_Mera_Kaam/qr41xyqz">Chori Mera Kaam</a></i> (1975) and <i>Raja Aur Rana</i> (1984). Sung by <a href="/facts/Kishore_Kumar/TQlJWj1q">Kishore Kumar</a>, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from <i><a href="/facts/Kasauti/89U3NNPT">Kasauti</a></i> (1974) and "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from <i><a href="/facts/Majboor_(1974_film)/2l0GzebX">Majboor</a></i> (1974), picturised on Pran, were very popular. </p><p>From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid actors in Bollywood.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> He played the lead role in the film <i><a href="/facts/Aurat_(1967_film)/5NJ5N6pI">Aurat</a></i> (1967) paired opposite <a href="/facts/Padmini_(actress)/lWttC7wv">Padmini</a>, with <a href="/facts/Rajesh_Khanna/W4mrG3cQ">Rajesh Khanna</a> in a supporting role. Pran and Khanna worked in five more films — <i><a href="/facts/Maryada_(1971_film)/dDG1UPVa">Maryada</a></i> (1971), <i><a href="/facts/Jaanwar_(1983_film)/Uvx0vkDt">Jaanwar</a></i> (1983), <i><a href="/facts/Souten/mhqCw2ae">Souten</a></i> (1983), <i><a href="/facts/Bewafai/WqWuJQnU">Bewafai</a></i> (1985) and <i><a href="/facts/Durgaa/WCp88qfM">Durgaa</a></i> (1985). In 1973, he recommended <a href="/facts/Amitabh_Bachchan/oWTyR6F3">Amitabh Bachchan</a> to <a href="/facts/Prakash_Mehra/AEcuCpIQ">Prakash Mehra</a> for the character of Vijay in <i>Zanjeer</i>, a role earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra. Pran's role as Sher Khan, with his red wig and beard and <a href="/facts/Pathan/qqXpHAKN">Pathan</a> I style was well appreciated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> Pran acted with Bachchan in about 14 films with notable ones being <i><a href="/facts/Zanjeer_(1973_film)/JFFyW4SU">Zanjeer</a></i> (1973), <i><a href="/facts/Majboor_(1974_film)/2l0GzebX">Majboor</a></i> (1974), <i><a href="/facts/Don_(1978_film)/HauNLIxB">Don</a></i> (1978), <i><a href="/facts/Amar_Akbar_Anthony_(1977_film)/nMy9no6B">Amar Akbar Anthony</a></i> (1977), <i><a href="/facts/Dostana_(1980_film)/os3cDRMv">Dostana</a></i> (1980), <i><a href="/facts/Kaalia/6mnTHrTQ">Kaalia</a></i> (1981), <i><a href="/facts/Naseeb_(1981_film)/qePh1lT7">Naseeb</a></i> (1981) and <i><a href="/facts/Sharaabi/1xy8wtHA">Sharaabi</a></i> (1984). </p><p>Pran occasionally accepted antagonistic roles from 1971 to 1992. He appeared as a villain in films like <i><a href="/facts/Maryada_(1971_film)/dDG1UPVa">Maryada</a></i>, <i>Naya Zamana</i>, <i>Jawan Muhabat</i>, <i>Aan Baan</i>, <i>Roop Tera Mastana</i>, <i>Yeh Gulistan Hamara</i>, <i>Gaddar</i>, <i>Rahu Ketu</i>, <i>Andha Kanoon</i> (1983), <i>Duniya</i> (1984), <i>Insaaf Kaun Karega</i>, <i>Durgaa</i>, <i>Bewafai</i>, <i>Hoshiyar</i>, <i>Dharm Adhikari</i> and <i>Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> Pran had dual roles in <i>Khoon Ka Rishta</i>, <i>Insaaf</i> and <i>Jangal Mein Mangal</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p><p>He produced the movie <i><a href="/facts/Lakshmanrekha/WVGX2H1k">Lakshmanrekha</a></i> in 1991, the only one he produced in his Bollywood career, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p> <p>In 1998, at the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> after which he started rejecting film offers due to age-related problems. But in the 1990s, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran to do roles in his home productions <i><a href="/facts/Tere_Mere_Sapne_(1996_film)/H7yfXKxf">Tere Mere Sapne</a></i> (1996) and <i><a href="/facts/Mrityudata/XLDHF8HI">Mrityudata</a></i> (1997). Pran made an exception by acting in them to help Bachchan through a difficult time in his career. In 1997, his character in <i>Mrityudaata</i> was modified to compensate for Pran's shaking legs in real life and in <i>Tere Mere Sapne</i>, his shots were taken with him seated. After 2000, he made a few guest appearances.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2> <p>Pran married Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 and has two sons, Arvind and <a href="/facts/Sunil_Sikand/dawRKWX5">Sunil Sikand</a>, and a daughter, Pinky.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="illness-and-death">Illness and death</h2> <p>He was treated at the <a href="/facts/Lilavati_Hospital_and_Research_Centre/tMF5QKJN">Lilavati Hospital</a> and died on 12 July 2013. He had been admitted to hospital a few times in the last few months for deteriorating health; at some point he was battling pneumonia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> Pran's death was widely noted by statesmen and his fellow entertainers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Manmohan_Singh/fxmyXUqU">Manmohan Singh</a> paid his condolences on his death and called him "an icon".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> Veteran actor <a href="/facts/Amitabh_Bachchan/oWTyR6F3">Amitabh Bachchan</a> tweeted his feelings about his death calling him a "magnificent pillar" of the film industry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="legacy">Legacy</h2> <p>Pran had a six-decade career in <a href="/facts/Hindi_cinema/e8fwANBT">Hindi cinema</a> and is one of the most celebrated actors in the industry. His acting is said to have been effective enough to desist people from naming their children "Pran" because of his negative roles,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> while the industry had started calling him "Pran Sahab".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> His favourite line "Barkhurdaar" became immensely popular. It is fact that he was paid more than heros of that time,most people use to go movie to watch only pran </p><p>In 2000, Bunny Reuben, a film journalist, authored a biography on Pran, titled "...and Pran". The name of this book arises from the fact that in the majority of Pran's movies, his name was credited in the last after all the other actors, "....and Pran". His biography, "...and Pran", was a tribute to about 250 of his 350 movies that had his name at the end of the credits, usually with the words "...and Pran" and sometimes "...above all, Pran".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> </p><p>In 2012, he gave his handprint for "Legend's Walk", a waterfront promenade in <a href="/facts/Bandra/L0FCShK1">Bandra</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="filmography">Filmography</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Pran_filmography/bKayDbkE">Pran filmography</a></p> <p>Source: <a href="https://www.pransikand.com/filamcareer.html#">Official website</a>. See also articles on individual films. </p> <h2 id="awards-and-honours">Awards and honours</h2> <p>Pran has been honoured with awards for his portrayal of negative characters. He has received three <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Awards/4gj3M2Gt">Filmfare Awards</a> in the <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Best_Supporting_Actor_Award/3QMB7lbT">Best Supporting Actor</a> category for <i>Upkar</i>, <i>Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool</i> and <i>Be-Imaan</i>. However, in 1973 when he was awarded for his role of constable Ram Singh in <i>Be-Imaan</i>, he refused to accept the award stating that the <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director/IypfcRge">Filmfare Award for Best Music Director</a> should have gone to <a href="/facts/Ghulam_Mohammed_(composer)/S1y3Fb5G">Ghulam Mohammed</a> for <i><a href="/facts/Pakeezah/Psb2AByg">Pakeezah</a></i> and not to the musical duo <a href="/facts/Shankar_Jaikishan/XUl99nLE">Shankar Jaikishan</a> for <i>Be-imaan</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> He was awarded three <a href="/facts/Bengal_Film_Journalists%2527_Association_Awards/PyrHlNoJ">Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards</a> for his supporting roles. </p><p>For his vast contributions to Indian cinema, Pran has been honoured with Lifetime Achievement awards, including those of Filmfare, <a href="/facts/Star_Screen_Awards/Dhhh9pdN">Star Screen Awards</a> and <a href="/facts/Zee_Cine_Awards/y9l6H08a">Zee Cine Awards</a>. In 2001, the <a href="/facts/Government_of_India/BIpETqjv">Government of India</a> conferred the <a href="/facts/Padma_Bhushan/0LSGnLMP">Padma Bhushan</a> on him. In April 2013, he was announced to be the winner of the <a href="/facts/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award/hocsBy8W">Dadasaheb Phalke Award</a>, the most prestigious award of Indian cinema, presented by the Government of India. The award was presented to him at the <a href="/facts/60th_National_Film_Awards/2VME2lwd">60th National Film Awards</a> for his lifetime of work in the film industry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> He could not attend the <a href="/facts/60th_National_Film_Awards/2VME2lwd">60th National Film Awards</a> in May 2013 where he was to be presented the <a href="/facts/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award/hocsBy8W">Dadasaheb Phalke Award</a>. Instead, Information and Broadcasting minister <a href="/facts/Manish_Tewari/EWNnl1mU">Manish Tewari</a> presented the award at Pran's home in Mumbai. Celebrities congratulated him on this occasion with <a href="/facts/Amitabh_Bachchan/oWTyR6F3">Amitabh Bachchan</a> calling him "a large pillar of the Indian Film Industry" on <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> He was a contender of the award for the previous year with <a href="/facts/Manoj_Kumar/I2dKhWk3">Manoj Kumar</a> and <a href="/facts/Vyjayanthimala/DhtQWwRP">Vyjayanthimala</a>, but <a href="/facts/Soumitra_Chatterjee/dxSamKz0">Soumitra Chatterjee</a> was chosen as the awardee.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> </p> <h3>Civilian Award</h3> <ul><li>2001 – <a href="/facts/Padma_Bhushan/0LSGnLMP">Padma Bhushan</a>, India's third highest civilian award from the Government of India.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>National Film Awards</h3> <ul><li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Dadasaheb_Phalke_Award/hocsBy8W">Dadasaheb Phalke Award</a>, India's highest national award for cinema artists, presented by the Government of India, for lifetime achievement.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Filmfare Awards</h3> <ul><li>1967 – <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor/3QMB7lbT">Best Supporting Actor</a> for <i><a href="/facts/Upkar/lRMK9e6d">Upkar</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>1969 – Best Supporting Actor for <i><a href="/facts/Aansoo_Ban_Gaye_Phool/0o7qgyRC">Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>1972 – Best Supporting Actor for <i><a href="/facts/Be-Imaan/eNATWq9u">Be-Imaan</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/facts/Filmfare_Special_Award/KPA4uNFk">Special Award</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards</h3> <ul><li>1961 – Best Actor in a Supporting Role: <i><a href="/facts/Jis_Desh_Men_Ganga_Behti_Hai/fRlU8Aou">Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li>1966 – Best Actor in a Supporting Role: <i><a href="/facts/Shaheed_(1965_film)/2k9bx6SQ">Shaheed</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>1973 – Best Actor in a Supporting Role: <i><a href="/facts/Zanjeer_(1973_film)/JFFyW4SU">Zanjeer</a></i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Other awards and recognitions</h3> <ul><li>1972–73 – Chitrlok Cine Circle <a href="/facts/Ahmedabad/l0h2YG5R">Ahmedabad</a>: "Best Character Artiste Award".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>1975–76 – Bombay Film Award: Most Versatile Actor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>1977–78 – Bombay Film Award: Most Versatile Actor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>1978 – North Bombay Jaycees: Best Character Actor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>1984 – "Extra Ordinary Special Award as Wizard of Acting" by Bombay Film Award.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li> <li>1984 – Filmgoers Award: Reigning "Abhinay Samrat".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li>1985 – Kala Bhushan Award presented by <a href="/facts/Punjabi_people/FRTTknvF">Punjabi</a> Kala Sangam.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li> <li>1987 – North Bombay Jaycees: Outstanding Performance of Decade.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li>"Viyayshree Award" presented for Enriching Human Life and Outstanding Attainments India Int. Friendship Society).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li> <li>"Ars Gratia Artis" for excellence in emotive Art.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li> <li>1990 – Kala Rattan Award presented by <a href="/facts/Punjabi_people/FRTTknvF">Punjabi</a> Kal Sangam for 50 glorious Years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/facts/Punjab%2c_India/bHPSN45a">Punjab</a> Association: an Award for 50 years in the Industry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/facts/Southall/ayoHrw9l">Southall</a> Lion's Club London: "In recognition of Invaluable Services to Charity at the Celebration of Golden Jubilee of his services to the Film Industry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></li> <li>1991 – Cinegoers Award: "Abhinay Samrat Golden Jubilee Award".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li>1992 – Outstanding contribution to Indian Film Industry, Indian Motion Pictures Producers' Association.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/facts/Screen_Lifetime_Achievement_Award/Cz3xP6xJ">Screen Lifetime Achievement Award</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/facts/Zee_Cine_Award_for_Lifetime_Achievement/F4RdElRM">Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li>2000 – "Villain of the Millennium" by the <a href="/facts/Stardust_Awards/kdkoC0nY">Stardust Awards</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li>2004 – Lifetime Achievement Award instituted by the <a href="/facts/Maharashtra/4hAVYlb4">Maharashtra</a> Government.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><i>...and PRAN, a Biography</i>, by Bunny Ruben. <a href="/facts/HarperCollins/HHLz5lk5">HarperCollins</a>, India, 2004. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 81-7223-466-X.</li> <li><i>The Life of A Villain-Pran</i> by Chobay Gill (2005), <a href="/facts/HarperCollins/HHLz5lk5">HarperCollins</a> New Delhi, 446 pages. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 81-7223-466-X</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pran. <ul><li><a href="https://www.pransikand.com/">PRAN – The legend of Hindi Cinema – Official Website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0695199/">Pran</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2000/apr/05pran.htm">Interview with Pran Kishen Sikand</a> at <a href="/facts/Rediff.com/8PGdzQnu">Rediff.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-facts-you-did-not-know-about-pran/20120416.htm">92 Facts You Didn't Know About Pran</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN 8179910660. Retrieved 15 April 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) <a href="8179910660" target="_blank">8179910660</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Pran, Bollywood's black gold". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217024526/http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/pran-bollywood-s-black-gold-is-93-14210/slide/13" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130217024526/http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/pran-bollywood-s-black-gold-is-93-14210/slide/13</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015. <a href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf" target="_blank">http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list". Hindustan Times. New York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101080219/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Big-B-in-CNN-s-top-25-Asian-actors-list/H1-Article1-515456.aspx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111101080219/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Big-B-in-CNN-s-top-25-Asian-actors-list/H1-Article1-515456.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Asia's Best Actors". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. 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News18. Retrieved 6 April 2025. <a href="https://www.news18.com/movies/prans-104th-birth-anniversary-unknown-facts-about-the-legendary-actor-8775901.html" target="_blank">https://www.news18.com/movies/prans-104th-birth-anniversary-unknown-facts-about-the-legendary-actor-8775901.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Dawar, Ramesh (2006). Bollywood: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN 1-905863-01-2. Retrieved 15 April 2013. <a href="1-905863-01-2" target="_blank">1-905863-01-2</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine actor, finer man". The Hindu. 28 January 2001. Archived from the original on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020312184555/http://hindu.com/thehindu/2001/01/28/stories/14282185.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20020312184555/http://hindu.com/thehindu/2001/01/28/stories/14282185.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"92 Facts You Didn't Know About Pran – 2". Rediff.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013. <a href="http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-facts-you-did-not-know-about-pran/20120416.htm#1" target="_blank">http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-facts-you-did-not-know-about-pran/20120416.htm#1</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Pran chosen for Raj Kapoor award". The Times of India. 15 July 2004. 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Retrieved 15 July 2013. <a href="http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20090212/1175360.html" target="_blank">http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20090212/1175360.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Dawar, Ramesh (2006). Bollywood: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN 1-905863-01-2. Retrieved 15 April 2013. <a href="1-905863-01-2" target="_blank">1-905863-01-2</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"My Best Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011. <a href="http://archives.digitaltoday.in/indiatoday/20060703/cover4.html" target="_blank">http://archives.digitaltoday.in/indiatoday/20060703/cover4.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>..In March 2000, he was honoured with the Zee Lifetime Achievement Award Rediff, 5 April 2000. <a href="http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2000/apr/05pran.htm" target="_blank">http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2000/apr/05pran.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Bollywood: a history, by Mihir Bose, page 161, published by Lotus Collection, Roli Books, 2007. ISBN 81-7436-508-7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Know About Pran". Rediff.com. 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