The mdb project was started in 1997 by Mike Shapiro and others when the Solaris operating system was adding support for 64-bit architectures. Up until that point, Solaris was using the aging adb debugger developed by Steve Bourne (initially for Seventh Edition UNIX2).
It was very difficult to simply port adb from a 32-bit architecture to a 64-bit architecture, so Sun engineers decided to make a new debugger that would feature enhanced debugging capabilities, while being backward compatible with adb.
"mdb source in Illumos". http://src.illumos.org/source/xref/illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mdb/common/mdb/ ↩
adb(1) – Version 7 Unix Programmer's Manual http://man.cat-v.org/unix_7th/1/adb ↩