Phrateres

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
Phrateres was founded at the <a href="/facts/University_of_California%2c_Los_Angeles/KwPz7AK1">University of California, Los Angeles</a> in 1924 by the dean of women, Helen Matthewson Laughlin.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> The intention was to bring "independent" women students (i.e. those not in <a href="/facts/Dormitories/xcNqAakk">dormitories</a> or <a href="/facts/Sororities/rmJgMCDN">sororities</a>) into a collective group for socialization and <a href="/facts/Philanthropy/Xep5s0gd">philanthropy</a>. However, the new group proved popular, and soon membership was extended to any female student who wished to join, including those who lived in dorms, commuted to <a href="/facts/Campus/4kvh5NBM">campus</a>, as well as members of sororities. Laughlin was the organization's grand president, serving in that capacity until 1957.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> 
Word spread to other <a href="/facts/Colleges/fW5cuvPJ">colleges</a>, especially those on the <a href="/facts/West_Coast_of_the_United_States/I4cXGCq0">West Coast</a>. The Beta chapter was installed at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Washington/36PG6qkG">University of Washington</a> in 1929.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Ten more chapters were installed in the 1930s: Gamma<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> and Delta<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> in 1930, Epsilon<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> In 1931, Zeta<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> in 1932, Eta<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> In 1933, Theta<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> and Iota<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> in 1935, Kappa<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> in 1936, Lambda in 1937, and Nu in 1939. 
Eventually, Phrateres had sixteen chapters in seven states and one province in Canada.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> However, from 1945 until the late 1950s, three of those chapters closed: Delta, Eta, and Omicron. 
From the 1930s to the 1990s, conventions were held every one to two years, with members of the host chapter housing delegates from other chapters. Chapters could win awards, such as Most Active Chapter and Best Scrapbook.
Other chapters were established, bringing the number of chartered chapters to 27. In the 1990s, only three active collegiate chapters remained: Theta, Lambda, and Eta 2.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Eta closed during that decade and Lambda closed in 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> Then, the only active collegiate chapter remaining was Theta at the <a href="/facts/University_of_British_Columbia/8QCl5YGd">University of British Columbia</a> (UBC).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
The Phrateres International Board disbanded in 2001 after turning over its assets to the Theta chapter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> As of 2024, the Theta chapter still exists at UBC in the form of a non-exclusive social and service club for women.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>

<h2 id="symbols">Symbols</h2>
The organization's motto is "Famous for Friendliness".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> Its colors are blue and gold. Its flower was the yellow tea rose. Its nicknames are Phis and Phratereans.
Phraters' 4 S's or pillars are Sisterhood, Sports, Social, and Service.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>

<h2 id="activities">Activities</h2>
The Theta chapter participates in social events and intramural sports.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> The Theta chapter organizes and participates in various <a href="/facts/Philanthropic/Xep5s0gd">philanthropic</a> events.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> Annual events include the Terry Fox Run to raise money for cancer research and the Trick or Eat canned food drive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>
The Lura Heeter Award was a <a href="/facts/Scholarship/LnN7E0Ea">scholarship</a> given to one collegiate member yearly by the national fraternity, starting in 1985 by the Zeta chapter. When the board disbanded in 2001, monies from the Lura Heeter Award were given to the Zeta Alumnae Chapter.

<h2 id="membership">Membership</h2>
All women students are encouraged and welcomed to join the organization.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> 

<h2 id="governance">Governance</h2>
Phrateres International consisted of a board of trustees. A grand president led the board. It collected fees from each chapter, presented an annual scholarship, and published The Phraterean newsletter. When the national board disbanded the organization in 2001, it gave its remaining funds to the Theta chapter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a>

<h2 id="chapters">Chapters</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Phrateres_chapters/y2phHoxB">List of Phrateres chapters</a>
Records for 26 collegiate chapters have been found, with 23 in the United States and nine in Canada.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> 

<h3>Theta chapter</h3>
Theta at the <a href="/facts/University_of_British_Columbia/8QCl5YGd">University of British Columbia</a> (UBC) is the only active chapter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> In the mid-1930s, Clare Brown<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> (President of the Women's Undergraduate Society) petitioned the Dean of Women, Mary Bollert, to bring Phrates to UBC.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Theta chapter was installed on February 1, 1935. It was the eighth chapter installed, but the first <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canadian</a> chapter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>
From installation until the 1970s, membership was large enough to support as many as twelve sub-chapters. Each sub-chapter had its own <a href="/facts/President_(corporate_title)/lzwS6gM6">president</a> and <a href="/facts/Committee/9RYq7ARm">council</a>, with all sub-chapters falling under the control of an executive council comprising the Rho sub-chapter. Each sub-chapter also had a <a href="/facts/Faculty_(teaching_staff)/PbvduYTQ">faculty</a> advisor and recruited members separately. This promoted friendly competition between the sub-chapters.
In those earlier decades, students at UBC had to wait until their <a href="/facts/Sophomore_year/pgtQoskX">sophomore</a> year to join <a href="/facts/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America/rmJgMCDN">fraternities and sororities</a>. <a href="/facts/Freshman/oQ3rh4tk">Freshman</a> female students were required to join Phrateres if they wanted to join a sorority later. After that first year, members either decided to stay solely in Phrateres, leave Phrateres for a sorority, or maintain membership in both. When the policy changed, and freshmen were allowed to rush, the Theta chapter experienced a dramatic decline in membership (since the 1980s, membership has not exceeded 100). From that point onwards, Phrateres at UBC was no longer seen as an organization to unify all women students, as had been the vision of Dean Laughlin at UCLA in 1924. Sub-chapters eventually ceased and the club presently operates as one unified chapter.

<h3>Alumnae chapters</h3>
Theta Alumnae and Zeta Alumnae chapters are still active.

<h2 id="notable-members">Notable members</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Irma_Schoennauer_Cole/s4o3XfK9">Irma Schoennauer Cole</a> (Beta), swimmer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Joy_Coghill/ExXSJBgL">Joy Coghill</a> (Theta), actress, director, artistic director, theatre producer, teacher, playwright, and PAL founder.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/">Theta chapter</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Dean of Women at UCLA from 1919 to 1946. UCLA obituary, including mention of Phrateres. <a href="http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf5k4006zb&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac" target="_blank">http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=tf5k4006zb&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"History". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"History". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"Happy 70th Birthday, 'Brown Bag Women'", Columns, Seattle: University of Washington Alumni Association, June 1999 <a href="http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/june99/phrateres.html" target="_blank">http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/june99/phrateres.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Oregon State University Archives Archived 2009-05-04 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer_full.php?CISOROOT=/EAD&CISOPTR=460&REC=8#c01_18" target="_blank">http://digitalcollections.library.oregonstate.edu/cdm4/item_viewer_full.php?CISOROOT=/EAD&CISOPTR=460&REC=8#c01_18</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Penrose, Stephen B. L. (2007), Whitman - An Unfinished Story, Walla Walla, Washington: Whitman Publishing Co., ISBN 978-1-4067-7602-7 <a href="978-1-4067-7602-7" target="_blank">978-1-4067-7602-7</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Mirage Yearbook, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1947, p. 142, retrieved 2008-12-19, The Epsilon chapter was installed on the UNM campus in 1931. <a href="http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/University_New_Mexico_Mirage_Yearbook/1947/Page_142.html" target="_blank">http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/University_New_Mexico_Mirage_Yearbook/1947/Page_142.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Krueger, Margaret (2001-10-04), "Phrat House: Non-Sorority House Keeps Friendships Going", The Capital Times (Madison, WI) <a href="https://www.madison.com/tct/archives/index.php?archAction=arch_read&a_from=search&a_file=%2Ftct%2F2001%2F10%2F04%2F0110040153.php&var_search=Search&keyword_field=phrat%20house&pub_code_field=tct&from_date_field=20011004&to_date_field=20011004&var_start_pos=0&var_articles_per_page=10" target="_blank">https://www.madison.com/tct/archives/index.php?archAction=arch_read&a_from=search&a_file=%2Ftct%2F2001%2F10%2F04%2F0110040153.php&var_search=Search&keyword_field=phrat%20house&pub_code_field=tct&from_date_field=20011004&to_date_field=20011004&var_start_pos=0&var_articles_per_page=10</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Silver Spruce Yearbook, Fort Collins: Colorado A&M College, 1940, p. 176, retrieved 2008-12-19, The Eta chapter was established on the Colorado State campus in 1932. <a href="http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/Colorado_State_University_Silver_Spruce_Yearbook/1940/Page_176.html" target="_blank">http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/Colorado_State_University_Silver_Spruce_Yearbook/1940/Page_176.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"New Social Club Sponsored by W.U.S.: International Organization, Phrateres to be Installed" (PDF), The Ubyssey, vol. 17, no. 17, p. 1, 1934-11-23 <a href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1934_11_23.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1934_11_23.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">The Blue and Gold Yearbook, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, 1938, p. 490, retrieved 2008-12-19, Iota Chapter founded 1935. <a href="http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/University_California_Blue_Gold_Yearbook/1938/Page_490.html" target="_blank">http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/University_California_Blue_Gold_Yearbook/1938/Page_490.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Campus Yearbook, Fresno: Fresno State College, 1956, p. 213, retrieved 2008-12-19, The local group [Kappa Chapter] was established in 1936. <a href="http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/Fresno_State_College_Campus_Yearbook/1956/Page_213.html" target="_blank">http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/Fresno_State_College_Campus_Yearbook/1956/Page_213.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"History". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Service honorary looking for the Best Best Friends", The Arizona Daily Wildcat, 1997-04-21 <a href="http://wc.arizona.edu/papers/90/138/08_1_m.html" target="_blank">http://wc.arizona.edu/papers/90/138/08_1_m.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"History". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"History". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/history/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"About Us". Phrateres UBC. 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/about/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Phrateres Beta Chapter Records". Archives West. April 18, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2024. <a href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv67681?q=PhrateresBetaChapter5412.xml/" target="_blank">https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv67681?q=PhrateresBetaChapter5412.xml/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Our 4 S's". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Our 4 S's". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Our 4 S's". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Our 4 S's". Phrateres UBC. 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/our-4-ss/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"About Us". Phrateres UBC. 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2024-12-12. <a href="https://phrateres.wordpress.com/about/" target="_blank">https://phrateres.wordpress.com/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 22, 2024) "Phrateres , Inactive - Womens". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 12, 2024. <a href="https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens" target="_blank">https://uofi.app.box.com/v/inactive-glos-womens</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Often inaccurately referred to as "Clare Brown Harris" (her married name). A second marriage, to A. C. Buckland, occurred in 1963 and is listed in 
"Marriages" (PDF), Chronicle, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Alumni Association: 40, Autumn 1963. <a href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/chronicle/AL_CHRON_1963_3.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/chronicle/AL_CHRON_1963_3.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Mary Louise Bollert fonds, UBC Archives <a href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/bollert.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/bollert.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Mary Bollert Hall at UBC is named for her <a href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/bldgs/bollert.html" target="_blank">http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/bldgs/bollert.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">U.B.C. Student Services - Access & Diversity - Women Archived 2007-11-21 at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.students.ubc.ca/access/women.cfm?page=about" target="_blank">http://www.students.ubc.ca/access/women.cfm?page=about</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">"New Organization Has Good Start" (PDF), The Ubyssey, vol. 17, no. 22, p. 1, 1935-01-11 <a href="http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1935_01_11.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1935_01_11.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Chronology 1926-1959 <a href="http://www.joycoghill.com/chron1.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.joycoghill.com/chron1.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Phrateres open-in-new

Phrateres