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Jared Roach
open-in-new
<h2 id="education-and-early-career">Education and early career</h2> <p>Roach attended <a href="/facts/Cornell_University/FGyXuXeI">Cornell University</a>, where he received his Bachelor of Science in biology in 1990. He then attended the <a href="/facts/University_of_Washington/36PG6qkG">University of Washington</a>, where he received his PhD in <a href="/facts/Immunology/vylm0L8e">immunology</a> in 1998, and his MD in 1999. He trained in internal medicine at the University of Utah through 2001.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <p>Starting as a graduate student in the 1990s, Roach worked on the <a href="/facts/Human_Genome_Project/eQDHgHTP">Human Genome Project</a> from its early days through its conclusion in 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> He invented pairwise end-sequencing while a graduate student in <a href="/facts/Leroy_Hood/QR8oBrdI">Leroy Hood</a>'s laboratory.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>Roach was a senior fellow at the department of molecular biotechnology at the University of Washington from 1999 to 2000. In 2001, he became a research scientist at the <a href="/facts/Institute_for_Systems_Biology/Qo43TT9q">Institute for Systems Biology</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>In 2009, Roach was first author on a project which sequenced the whole genomes of a family of four, including two children affected by <a href="/facts/Miller_syndrome/wjYaphns">Miller syndrome</a> and <a href="/facts/Primary_ciliary_dyskinesia/5JL0jCtp">primary ciliary dyskinesia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> This effort identified the cause of Miller syndrome, a simple recessive <a href="/facts/Mendelian_disorder/hFqt2NLn">Mendelian disorder</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> It also produced the first complete whole-chromosomal parental haplotypes in humans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> Parental haplotyping is the process of assigning all the variants in the genome to paternal and maternal chromosomes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> The team applied these techniques to identify genetic mutations related to several <a href="/facts/Genetic_diseases/hFqt2NLn">genetic diseases</a>, including genes for <a href="/facts/Adams%25E2%2580%2593Oliver_syndrome/0WrlGlW3">Adams–Oliver syndrome</a>, <a href="/facts/Alternating_hemiplegia_of_childhood/6asA11TV">alternating hemiplegia of childhood</a>, certain subtypes of <a href="/facts/Epilepsy/wawyp56a">epilepsy</a>, <a href="/facts/Palmoplantar_keratoderma/shDKlBzu">palmoplantar keratoderma</a>, and <a href="/facts/Fanconi_anemia/4p1QUprP">Fanconi anemia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p><p>From 2007 to 2009, he was scientific director of the High-Throughput Analysis Core (HAC) laboratory at <a href="/facts/Seattle_Children%2527s/wGSJ1cvW">Seattle Children's Hospital</a>. Since 2009, he has been a senior research scientist at the <a href="/facts/Institute_for_Systems_Biology/Qo43TT9q">Institute for Systems Biology</a>. Roach's group currently applies systems biology to complex genetic diseases, including <a href="/facts/Alzheimer%2527s_disease/w7Ad6tdg">Alzheimer's disease</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> </p><p>In 2020, Roach was involved in a project to map out the molecular phylogenetics of Washington state's initial SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="selected-publications">Selected publications</h2> <p>Roach has authored more than 70 publications with over 9000 citations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Aparicio, S.; Chapman, J.; Stupka, E.; Putnam, N.; Chia, J. M.; Dehal, P.; Christoffels, A.; Rash, S.; Hoon, S.; Smit, A.; Gelpke, M. D.; Roach, J.; Oh, T.; Ho, I. Y.; Wong, M.; Detter, C.; Verhoef, F.; Predki, P.; Tay, A.; Lucas, S.; Richardson, P.; Smith, S. F.; Clark, M. S.; Edwards, Y. J.; Doggett, N.; Zharkikh, A.; Tavtigian, S. V.; Pruss, D.; Barnstead, M.; et al. (2002). "Whole-genome shotgun assembly and analysis of the genome of Fugu rubripes". <i>Science</i>. 297 (5585): 1301–10. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Sci...297.1301A">2002Sci...297.1301A</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1072104">10.1126/science.1072104</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12142439">12142439</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10310355">10310355</a>.</li> <li>Roach, J. C.; Glusman, G.; Rowen, L.; Kaur, A.; Purcell, M. K.; Smith, K. D.; Hood, L. E.; Aderem, A. (2005). <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1172252">"The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptors"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 102 (27): 9577–82. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PNAS..102.9577R">2005PNAS..102.9577R</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0502272102">10.1073/pnas.0502272102</a>. <a href="/facts/PMC_(identifier)/dX1zMt71">PMC</a> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1172252">1172252</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15976025">15976025</a>.</li> <li>Roach, J. C.; Boysen, C.; Wang, K.; Hood, L. (1995). "Pairwise end sequencing: A unified approach to genomic mapping and sequencing". <i>Genomics</i>. 26 (2): 345–53. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0888-7543%2895%2980219-c">10.1016/0888-7543(95)80219-c</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7601461">7601461</a>.</li> <li>Roach, J. C.; Glusman, G.; Smit, A. F.; Huff, C. D.; Hubley, R.; Shannon, P. T.; Rowen, L.; Pant, K. P.; Goodman, N.; Bamshad, M.; Shendure, J.; Drmanac, R.; Jorde, L. B.; Hood, L.; Galas, D. J. (2010). <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037280">"Analysis of genetic inheritance in a family quartet by whole-genome sequencing"</a>. <i>Science</i>. 328 (5978): 636–9. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...328..636R">2010Sci...328..636R</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1186802">10.1126/science.1186802</a>. <a href="/facts/PMC_(identifier)/dX1zMt71">PMC</a> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037280">3037280</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20220176">20220176</a>.</li> <li>Roach, J. C.; Glusman, G.; Hubley, R.; Montsaroff, S. Z.; Holloway, A. K.; Mauldin, D. E.; Srivastava, D.; Garg, V.; Pollard, K. S.; Galas, D. J.; Hood, L.; Smit, A. F. (2011). <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169815">"Chromosomal haplotypes by genetic phasing of human families"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. 89 (3): 382–97. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2011.07.023">10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.07.023</a>. <a href="/facts/PMC_(identifier)/dX1zMt71">PMC</a> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169815">3169815</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21855840">21855840</a>.</li> <li>Roach, J. C. (1995). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.5.5.464">"Random subcloning"</a>. <i>Genome Research</i>. 5 (5): 464–73. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.5.5.464">10.1101/gr.5.5.464</a>. <a href="/facts/PMID_(identifier)/JlHAvMHt">PMID</a> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8808467">8808467</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://www.systemsbiology.org/?s=Jared+Roach&submit=Go">List of publications</a> authored by Jared Roach while at the Institute for Systems Biology</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Xiao W, Wu L, Yavas G, Simonyan V, Ning B, Hong H (2016). "Challenges, Solutions, and Quality Metrics of Personal Genome Assembly in Advancing Precision Medicine". Pharmaceutics. 8 (2): 15. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics8020015. PMC 4932478. PMID 27110816.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4932478" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4932478</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Timmerman, Luke (August 10, 2016). Hood: Trailblazer of the Genomics Age. Bandera Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0997709308. <a href="978-0997709308" target="_blank">978-0997709308</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Jones, Neil C. (2004). An introduction to bioinformatics algorithms. Pevzner, Pavel. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-262-25643-8. OCLC 57559562. <a href="978-0-262-25643-8" target="_blank">978-0-262-25643-8</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Hood, Lee (1 July 2008). "A Personal Journey of Discovery: Developing Technology and Changing Biology". Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 1 (1): 1–43. Bibcode:2008ARAC....1....1H. doi:10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.113113. PMID 20636073. S2CID 6436663. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Vence, Tracy (November 2011). "Genome analysis: With New Algorithm, Researchers Generate Haplotypes for Two Families". Genome Technology. November 2011. <a href="https://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/new-algorithm-researchers-generate-haplotypes-two-families-using-whole-genome-se#.YCGv1i1h3T8" target="_blank">https://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/new-algorithm-researchers-generate-haplotypes-two-families-using-whole-genome-se#.YCGv1i1h3T8</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Hood, Lee (1 July 2008). "A Personal Journey of Discovery: Developing Technology and Changing Biology". Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 1 (1): 1–43. Bibcode:2008ARAC....1....1H. doi:10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.113113. PMID 20636073. S2CID 6436663. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Scher, Steve (October 24, 2011). "Genomes and Future Technology". Weekday. NPR. KUOW. <a href="https://kuow.org/authors/weekday" target="_blank">https://kuow.org/authors/weekday</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Hood, Lee (1 July 2008). "A Personal Journey of Discovery: Developing Technology and Changing Biology". Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. 1 (1): 1–43. Bibcode:2008ARAC....1....1H. doi:10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.113113. PMID 20636073. S2CID 6436663. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Roach, Jared (1995). "Pairwise end sequencing: a unified approach to genomic mapping and sequencing". Genomics. 26 (2): 345–353. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80219-C. PMID 7601461. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Jones, Neil C. (2004). An introduction to bioinformatics algorithms. Pevzner, Pavel. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-262-25643-8. OCLC 57559562. <a href="978-0-262-25643-8" target="_blank">978-0-262-25643-8</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"ISB's Jared Roach on Why Two Technologies Are Better than One". GenomeWeb. June 8, 2005. Retrieved October 23, 2020. <a href="https://www.genomeweb.com/arrays/isb-s-jared-roach-why-two-technologies-are-better-one" target="_blank">https://www.genomeweb.com/arrays/isb-s-jared-roach-why-two-technologies-are-better-one</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Wade, Nicholas (March 11, 2010). "Disease Cause is Pinpointed with Genome". New York Times. p. 1. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/11/health/research/11gene.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/11/health/research/11gene.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Stewart, Kirsten (March 10, 2010). "Unraveling one family's genome". The Salt Lake Tribune. <a href="https://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/utah/ci_14648608" target="_blank">https://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/utah/ci_14648608</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Ada Hamosh (February 16, 2017). "DIHYDROOROTATE DEHYDROGENASE; DHODH". Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). National Library of Medicine. Retrieved February 8, 2021. <a href="https://www.omim.org/entry/126064" target="_blank">https://www.omim.org/entry/126064</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Vence, Tracy (November 2011). "Genome analysis: With New Algorithm, Researchers Generate Haplotypes for Two Families". Genome Technology. November 2011. <a href="https://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/new-algorithm-researchers-generate-haplotypes-two-families-using-whole-genome-se#.YCGv1i1h3T8" target="_blank">https://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/new-algorithm-researchers-generate-haplotypes-two-families-using-whole-genome-se#.YCGv1i1h3T8</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Chen, Rui; Snyder, Michael (January 2013). "Promise of personalized omics to precision medicine". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Systems Biology and Medicine. 5 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1002/wsbm.1198. ISSN 1939-005X. PMC 4154620. PMID 23184638. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154620" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154620</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Capuano, Alessandro; Garone, Giacomo; Tiralongo, Giuseppe; Graziola, Federica (2020). "Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood: Understanding the Genotype-Phenotype Relationship of ATP1A3 Variations". The Application of Clinical Genetics. 13: 71–81. doi:10.2147/TACG.S210325. ISSN 1178-704X. PMC 7125306. PMID 32280259. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7125306" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7125306</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Ceccaldi, Raphael; Sarangi, Prabha; D'Andrea, Alan D. (June 2016). "The Fanconi anaemia pathway: new players and new functions". Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 17 (6): 337–349. doi:10.1038/nrm.2016.48. ISSN 1471-0080. PMID 27145721. S2CID 1712640. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145721" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145721</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Marla J. F. O'Neill (October 5, 2015). "ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 6; AOS6". Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). National Library of Medicine. Retrieved February 8, 2021. <a href="https://www.omim.org/entry/616589" target="_blank">https://www.omim.org/entry/616589</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Cassandra L. Kniffin (January 8, 2015). "SYNTAXIN 1B; STX1B". Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). National Library of Medicine. Retrieved February 8, 2021. <a href="https://www.omim.org/entry/601485" target="_blank">https://www.omim.org/entry/601485</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Marla J. F. O'Neill (June 1, 2015). "TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CATION CHANNEL, SUBFAMILY V, MEMBER 3; TRPV3". Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). National Library of Medicine. Retrieved February 8, 2021. <a href="https://www.omim.org/entry/607066" target="_blank">https://www.omim.org/entry/607066</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"Institute for Systems Biology". ISB. Retrieved February 8, 2021. <a href="https://isbscience.org/bio/jared-roach-md-phd/" target="_blank">https://isbscience.org/bio/jared-roach-md-phd/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Personalized Coaching Decreases Cognitive Decline in Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Patients". Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. October 16, 2023. <a href="https://www.j-alz.com/content/personalized-coaching-decreases-cognitive-decline-early-stage-alzheimers-disease-patients" target="_blank">https://www.j-alz.com/content/personalized-coaching-decreases-cognitive-decline-early-stage-alzheimers-disease-patients</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Kamb, Lewis (March 31, 2020). "Flood of coronavirus data overwhelms Washington state's disease-reporting system, leading to lag in data". Seattle Times. <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/flood-of-coronavirus-data-overwhelms-states-disease-reporting-system-leading-to-lag-in-data/" target="_blank">https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/flood-of-coronavirus-data-overwhelms-states-disease-reporting-system-leading-to-lag-in-data/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Kamb, Lewis (May 14, 2020). "When did coronavirus really hit Washington? 2 Snohomish County residents with antibodies were ill in December". Seattle Times. <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/antibody-test-results-of-2-snohomish-county-residents-throw-into-question-timeline-of-coronaviruss-u-s-arrival/" target="_blank">https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/antibody-test-results-of-2-snohomish-county-residents-throw-into-question-timeline-of-coronaviruss-u-s-arrival/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Doughton, Sandi (May 26, 2020). "New analysis may rewrite the history of Washington state's coronavirus outbreak". Seattle Times. <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/genetic-analysis-raises-more-questions-about-the-history-of-washington-states-coronavirus-outbreak/" target="_blank">https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/genetic-analysis-raises-more-questions-about-the-history-of-washington-states-coronavirus-outbreak/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>""Roach JCC" on NCBI Pubmed". Retrieved 5 November 2022. <a href="https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.pitt.idm.oclc.org/?term=Roach+JC&cauthor_id=35733645" target="_blank">https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.pitt.idm.oclc.org/?term=Roach+JC&cauthor_id=35733645</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Jared Roach Profile on Google Scholar". Retrieved 5 November 2022. <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hjId8NEAAAAJ" target="_blank">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hjId8NEAAAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>