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Lucky Thompson
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<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2> <p>Thompson was born in <a href="/facts/Columbia%2c_South_Carolina/KaG0e4KW">Columbia, South Carolina</a> and moved to <a href="/facts/Detroit/wMe6MCub">Detroit</a>, <a href="/facts/Michigan/bCurmfT2">Michigan</a> during his childhood.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> Thompson had to raise his siblings after his mother died, and he practiced saxophone fingerings on a broom handle before acquiring his first instrument.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> He joined <a href="/facts/Erskine_Hawkins/rvdhEC3R">Erskine Hawkins</a>' band in 1942 upon graduating from <a href="/facts/Cass_Technical_High_School/R7gp8jJa">Cass Technical High School</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <p>After playing with the <a href="/facts/Swing_music/80SJ1h4F">swing</a> orchestras of <a href="/facts/Lionel_Hampton/DdVJKLWu">Lionel Hampton</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Don_Redman/WESFDRR4">Don Redman</a>, <a href="/facts/Billy_Eckstine/VMXRoYI0">Billy Eckstine</a> (alongside <a href="/facts/Dizzy_Gillespie/bKjDl7X1">Dizzy Gillespie</a> and <a href="/facts/Charlie_Parker/Mjowo35o">Charlie Parker</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Lucky_Millinder/tbh9q7n0">Lucky Millinder</a>, and <a href="/facts/Count_Basie/nc0HFLre">Count Basie</a>, he worked in <a href="/facts/Rhythm_and_blues/UT5v5rXb">rhythm and blues</a> and then established a career in <a href="/facts/Bebop/Q6suehVl">bebop</a> and <a href="/facts/Hard_bop/gqohK01F">hard bop</a>, working with <a href="/facts/Kenny_Clarke/qzXMUJ1r">Kenny Clarke</a>, <a href="/facts/Miles_Davis/sywS2Krc">Miles Davis</a>, Gillespie and <a href="/facts/Milt_Jackson/vfCkESok">Milt Jackson</a>. </p><p><a href="/facts/Ben_Ratliff/Mm5UtECG">Ben Ratliff</a> observed that Thompson "connected the swing era to the more cerebral and complex bebop style. His sophisticated, harmonically abstract approach to the tenor saxophone built off that of <a href="/facts/Don_Byas/gRjWeU6S">Don Byas</a> and <a href="/facts/Coleman_Hawkins/JNlYoGlV">Coleman Hawkins</a>; he played with beboppers, but resisted Charlie Parker's pervasive influence."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> He showed these capabilities as sideman on many albums recorded during the mid-1950s, such as <a href="/facts/Stan_Kenton/vGnm99x0">Stan Kenton</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Cuban_Fire!/gT77Q2Rk">Cuban Fire!</a></i>, and those under his own name. He recorded with Parker (on two Los Angeles <a href="/facts/Dial_Records_(1946)/rw6re7FA">Dial Records</a> sessions) and on Miles Davis's hard bop <i><a href="/facts/Walkin%2527/p5Ae4yAD">Walkin'</a></i> session.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> Thompson recorded albums as leader for <a href="/facts/Disques_Vogue/RrfTfg9Q">Disques Vogue</a> (in Paris), <a href="/facts/ABC_Records/3JkfxUlU">ABC Paramount</a> and <a href="/facts/Prestige_Records/VdIynooS">Prestige</a> and as a sideman on records for <a href="/facts/Savoy/YYGggPtP">Savoy Records</a> with Jackson as leader. </p><p>Thompson was strongly critical of the music business,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> later describing promoters, music producers and record companies as "parasites" or "vultures".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> This, in part, led him to move to Paris, where he lived and made several recordings between 1957 and 1962.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> During this time, he began playing soprano saxophone.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> </p><p>Thompson returned to New York, then lived in <a href="/facts/Lausanne%2c_Switzerland/HwlVEYGN">Lausanne, Switzerland</a>, from 1968 until 1970,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> and recorded several albums there including <i>A Lucky Songbook in Europe</i>. He taught at <a href="/facts/Dartmouth_College/JLk2nNaN">Dartmouth College</a> in 1973 and 1974, then completely left the music business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="later-life">Later life</h2> <p>Thompson's whereabouts after the mid-1970s are unclear; he is believed to have lived briefly on <a href="/facts/Manitoulin_Island/Qlt5pn6D">Manitoulin Island</a> in <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a> and in <a href="/facts/Savannah%2c_Georgia/korPDPf2">Savannah, Georgia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> </p><p>In his last years, he lived in <a href="/facts/Seattle%2c_Washington/7lYIrCa6">Seattle, Washington</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> Acquaintances reported that Thompson was homeless by the early 1990s, and lived as a hermit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p><p>Thompson died from <a href="/facts/Alzheimer%2527s_disease/w7Ad6tdg">Alzheimer's disease</a> in an <a href="/facts/Assisted_living/DIFsYufJ">assisted living</a> facility on July 30, 2005.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="family">Family</h2> <p>Thompson was married to Thelma Thompson, who died in 1963.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> Thompson's son, guitarist Daryl Thompson, played with <a href="/facts/Peter_Tosh/GvornzSL">Peter Tosh</a> and <a href="/facts/Black_Uhuru/9PcusPmI">Black Uhuru</a> before embarking on a jazz career in the late 1980s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> Thompson also had a daughter, Jade Thompson-Fredericks, and two grandchildren.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="discography">Discography</h2> <h3>As leader/co-leader</h3> <ul><li><i>Accent On Tenor Saxophone</i> (<a href="/facts/Urania_Records/19uhdtFG">Urania</a>, 1954; reissued by <a href="/facts/Fresh_Sound/8Imtfxse">Fresh Sound</a>)</li> <li><i>Lucky Thompson Featuring Oscar Pettiford Vol. 1</i> (<a href="/facts/ABC_Records/3JkfxUlU">ABC-Paramount</a>, 1956)</li> <li><i>Lucky Thompson Featuring Oscar Pettiford Vol. 2</i> (<a href="/facts/ABC_Records/3JkfxUlU">ABC-Paramount</a>, 1957)</li> <li><i>Brown Rose</i> (<a href="/facts/Xanadu_Records/gCtgmzL6">Xanadu</a>, 1956)</li> <li><i>Lord, Lord, Am I Ever Gonna Know?</i> (<a href="/facts/Candid_Records/hBQAXwzF">Candid</a>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Lucky_Thompson_Plays_Jerome_Kern_and_No_More/a1ay02Sd">Lucky Thompson Plays Jerome Kern and No More</a></i> (Moodsville, 1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Lucky_Strikes_(album)/B2duW63c">Lucky Strikes</a></i> (<a href="/facts/Prestige_Records/VdIynooS">Prestige</a>, 1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Lucky_Thompson_Plays_Happy_Days_Are_Here_Again/854WSd5G">Lucky Thompson Plays Happy Days Are Here Again</a></i> (Prestige, 1965)</li> <li><i>Lucky is Back!</i> (Rivoli, 1965)</li> <li><i>Soul's Nite Out</i> (Ensayo, 1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Goodbye_Yesterday/TCFzRNld">Goodbye Yesterday</a></i> (Groove Merchant, 1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Concert%3a_Friday_the_13th_-_Cook_County_Jail/HnE0IJND">Concert: Friday the 13th - Cook County Jail</a></i> (Groove Merchant, 1973) - <a href="/facts/Split_album/8hCLUnRG">split album</a> with <a href="/facts/Jimmy_McGriff/uFa3F5CT">Jimmy McGriff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/I_Offer_You/lfH1zV1v">I Offer You</a></i> (Groove Merchant, 1973)</li> <li><i>Back to the World</i> (51 West, 1979)</li> <li><i>Lucky Thompson</i> (Inner City Jazz Legacy, 1980)</li> <li><i>Lucky Thompson: Sonny Lester Collection</i> (LRC, 1991)</li> <li><i>Paris Blue</i>, with <a href="/facts/Sammy_Price/Gftg7CaR">Sammy Price</a> (<a href="/facts/Concord_Jazz/9YltAIeR">Concord Jazz</a>, 2000)</li> <li><i>Modern Jazz Group</i> (<a href="/facts/EmArcy_Records/LuPP8ol9">EmArcy</a>, no date<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a>/<a href="/facts/Sunnyside_Records/0zuFxlaA">Sunnyside</a>, 2000)</li> <li><i>Jazz in Paris</i>, with Dave Pochonet All Stars (Sunnyside, 2001)</li> <li><i>Home Comin'</i> (2003)</li></ul> <h3>As sideman</h3> <p>With <a href="/facts/Louis_Armstrong/EcRpJ0gw">Louis Armstrong</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Louis_and_the_Angels/8YWPsHzX">Louis and the Angels</a></i> (Decca, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Harry_Arnold_(musician)/JkA7Daz4">Harry Arnold</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Guest Book</i> (Metronome, 1961)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Art_Blakey/w38P1YLX">Art Blakey</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Soul_Finger_(album)/oyHz9F2X">Soul Finger</a></i> (Limelight, 1965)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Benny_Carter/t3QJw0Ab">Benny Carter</a> </p> <ul><li><i>A Man Called Adam</i> (Reprise, 1965)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Kenny_Clarke/qzXMUJ1r">Kenny Clarke</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Kenny Clarke Plays Pierre Michelot</i> (Columbia, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Jimmy_Cleveland/mjFTDfuE">Jimmy Cleveland</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Introducing_Jimmy_Cleveland_and_His_All_Stars/nGd1z573">Introducing Jimmy Cleveland and His All Stars</a></i> (EmArcy, 1955)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Johnny_Dankworth/XwPcKgKd">Johnny Dankworth</a> </p> <ul><li><i>The Zodiac Variations</i> (Fontana, 1964)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Miles_Davis/sywS2Krc">Miles Davis</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Walkin%2527/p5Ae4yAD">Walkin'</a></i> (Prestige, 1954)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Dizzy_Gillespie/bKjDl7X1">Dizzy Gillespie</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Afro_(album)/dQfQpovJ">Afro</a></i> (Norgran, 1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Dizzy_and_Strings/u14pkTmD">Dizzy and Strings</a></i> (Norgran, 1954)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Milt_Jackson/vfCkESok">Milt Jackson</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Meet_Milt_Jackson/lkH8quE6">Meet Milt Jackson</a></i> (<a href="/facts/Savoy_Records/WyhtkrYw">Savoy</a>, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Roll_%2527Em_Bags/nKVfGtgg">Roll 'Em Bags</a></i> (Savoy, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Jackson%2527s_Ville/G50vDIzz">Jackson's Ville</a></i> (Savoy, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Ballads_%2526_Blues_(Milt_Jackson_album)/ujKmS9Gb">Ballads & Blues</a></i> (Atlantic, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_Jazz_Skyline/1utKzFJQ">The Jazz Skyline</a></i> (Savoy, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Plenty%2c_Plenty_Soul/kDGXAlgq">Plenty, Plenty Soul</a></i> (Atlantic, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Quincy_Jones/cNDqEm1X">Quincy Jones</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/I%2fWe_Had_a_Ball/wuTHY1Jn">I/We Had a Ball</a></i> (Limelight, 1964)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Stan_Kenton/vGnm99x0">Stan Kenton</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Cuban_Fire!/gT77Q2Rk">Cuban Fire!</a></i> (Capitol, 1956)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/John_Lewis_(pianist)/6DaDlTMl">John Lewis</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/The_Modern_Jazz_Society_Presents_a_Concert_of_Contemporary_Music/Rp7dgu1p">The Modern Jazz Society Presents a Concert of Contemporary Music</a></i> (Norgran, 1955)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Thelonious_Monk/lmJAUhCt">Thelonious Monk</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Genius_of_Modern_Music%3a_Volume_2/urJYTy2f">Genius of Modern Music: Volume 2</a></i> (<a href="/facts/Blue_Note_Records/Ch1Rasbt">Blue Note</a>, 1952)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Oscar_Pettiford/mdgxl1Tt">Oscar Pettiford</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/The_Oscar_Pettiford_Orchestra_in_Hi-Fi/3fraCRmW">The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi</a></i> (ABC-Paramount, 1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_Oscar_Pettiford_Orchestra_in_Hi-Fi_Volume_Two/Lc6MMxLD">The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi Volume Two</a></i> (ABC-Paramount, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Ralph_Sharon/UvXsHp6A">Ralph Sharon</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Around the World in Jazz</i> (Rama, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Martial_Solal/TFq3AKzy">Martial Solal</a> </p> <ul><li><i>Martial Solal et Son Grand Orchestre</i> (Swing, 1957)</li></ul> <p>With <a href="/facts/Dinah_Washington/xDtpln10">Dinah Washington</a> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Mellow_Mama/vhE217Kc">Mellow Mama</a></i> (Delmark, 1945 [1992]) <a href="/facts/Apollo_Records_(1944)/JS2eoBd1">Apollo Records</a> recordings</li></ul> <p>Sources:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Lucky Thompson | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved August 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lucky-thompson-mn0000302799/biography" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lucky-thompson-mn0000302799/biography</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Happy Days - Lucky Thompson | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/happy-days-mw0000126497" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/happy-days-mw0000126497</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Lucky Strikes - Lucky Thompson | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved August 2, 2021. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/lucky-strikes-mw0000649753" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/lucky-strikes-mw0000649753</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Ankeny, Jason. Lucky Thompson at AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-01-17. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p7680/biography" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p7680/biography</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. pp. 1397–1398. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0. <a href="978-0-14-103401-0" target="_blank">978-0-14-103401-0</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Porter, Bob (1975). "Dancing Sunbeam" (liner notes). ABC Records. ASH-9307-2. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Porter_(record_producer)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bob_Porter_(record_producer)</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Chia Hui Hsu, Judy (2005-08-06). "Jazz great Eli Thompson soared for 3 decades, fell silent". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent" target="_blank">http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/jazz-great-eli-thompson-soared-for-3-decades-fell-silent</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Vacher, Peter (5 October 2005). "Obituary: 'Lucky' Thompson". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 3 December 2017. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/oct/05/guardianobituaries.usa" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/oct/05/guardianobituaries.usa</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Johnson, John H., ed. (August 15, 1963). "New York Beat". JET. 24 (17). Chicago: Johnson: 64. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved 2011-04-26. Thelma Thompson, who died of a stroke, was the wife of tenor saxophonist Lucky Thompson. They had been separated for over a year <a href="/wiki/John_H._Johnson" target="_blank">/wiki/John_H._Johnson</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Johnson, John H., ed. (September 25, 1989). "New Image". JET. 76 (25). Chicago: Johnson: 18. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved 2011-04-26. <a href="/wiki/John_H._Johnson" target="_blank">/wiki/John_H._Johnson</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Ratliff, Ben (2005-08-05). "Lucky Thompson, Jazz Saxophonist, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/arts/05thompson.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. pp. 1397–1398. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0. <a href="978-0-14-103401-0" target="_blank">978-0-14-103401-0</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>"Monk, Thelonious Discography". Blue Note Records. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2012-01-16. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105204138/http://bluenote.com/ArtistDiscography.aspx?ArtistId=904944&PromoId=&UPCCode=724353213923" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100105204138/http://bluenote.com/ArtistDiscography.aspx?ArtistId=904944&PromoId=&UPCCode=724353213923</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Cohen, Noal (November 12, 2018). "Lucky Thompson Discography: 1957-1974". Retrieved December 19, 2018. <a href="https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1957-1974/" target="_blank">https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1957-1974/</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>Cohen, Noal (November 12, 2018). "Lucky Thompson Discography: 1951-1956". Retrieved December 19, 2018. <a href="https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1951-1956/" target="_blank">https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1951-1956/</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Cohen, Noal (November 8, 2018). "Lucky Thompson Discography: 1943-1950". Retrieved December 19, 2018. <a href="https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1943-1950/" target="_blank">https://attictoys.com/lucky-thompson-discography-1943-1950/</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>