Khalil Esfandiary-Bakhtiary

<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2>
<p>Khalil Esfandiari Bakhtiari was the fourth child of Esfandiar Khan and Maryam Esfandiari Bakhtiari, who was born on April 3, 1901. His father was Esfandiar Khan Sardar Asad, from Ilkhanan named Bakhtiari. His uncle <a href="/facts/Ali-Qoli_Khan_Bakhtiari/hq0NgHjt">Ali Qoli Khan</a>, Sardar Asad, the conqueror of <a href="/facts/Tehran/S8dmdwyG">Tehran</a> during the <a href="/facts/Constitutional_Revolution_of_Iran/Ug7e6SV0">constitutional revolution</a>, and his other uncle <a href="/facts/Najaf-Qoli_Khan_Bakhtiari/lbLo7N0V">Najaf Qoli Khan</a>, nicknamed Samsam al-Sultaneh; He was the 2nd <a href="/facts/Prime_minister/RKQSQbMy">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a> during the <a href="/facts/Qajar_Iran/qSYcpC8f">Qajar period</a>. Esfandiari Bakhtiari grew up in a powerful and political family and left for <a href="/facts/Berlin/pMTIRNXK">Berlin</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> in the fall of 1924 to continue his studies.
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<h2 id="education">Education</h2>
<p>Esfandiary Bakhtiari began his studies in law and political economy at the University of Berlin in 1923. While studying in Germany in 1924, he married Eva Karl. Eva was born in 1906 in <a href="/facts/Saint_Petersburg/pNuCBxaM">Saint Petersburg</a>, the capital of <a href="/facts/Russian_Empire/hg1g5SpV">Tsarist Russia</a>, and returned to Germany with her family before the start of <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a>. Khalil held influence among the <a href="/facts/Bakhtiari_people/AMd2nS3F">Bakhtiari</a> tribes, who resided in the central and southern regions of Iran.
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<h2 id="return-to-iran">Return to Iran</h2>
<p>After completing his studies, Esfandiary Bakhtiari returned to Iran and spent a short period at his maternal estate in Anzano, located at the foothills of the <a href="/facts/Zagros_Mountains/2h0Dr5nj">Zagros Mountains</a>. He then moved to <a href="/facts/Isfahan/BLw4k2fm">Isfahan</a>, and six years after their marriage, their first child, <a href="/facts/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiary/fS1HWNBF">Soraya</a>, was born. Due to the poor sanitary conditions in Iran and the outbreak of smallpox, they decided to leave the country to avoid the risk of disease, heading to <a href="/facts/Berlin/pMTIRNXK">Berlin</a>.Four years later, they returned to Isfahan, where they had a son, whom they named Bijan. In April 1946, the Bakhtiari family emigrated to <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> and settled in <a href="/facts/Zurich/dXpgq7df">Zurich</a>. A year later, in 1947, Khalil returned to Iran alone, and over the course of four years, he assisted Mohammad Reza Shah in bringing the <a href="/facts/Tribal_chief/Rn1j2ubG">tribal leaders</a> under the control of the government.
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<h2 id="irans-ambassador-to-germany">Iran's Ambassador to Germany</h2>
<p>After four years, Khalil once again left Iran for Europe. He first went to Switzerland, then, along with his wife and two children, traveled to <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>. On June 18, 1952, following a decree from the <a href="/facts/Iranian_courts/W54IS6GT">Iranian court</a>, he was appointed as the successor to the then-Ambassador of Iran to Germany, Abdollah Entezam-ol-Saltaneh. Khalil Esfandiary Bakhtiari served as Iran's ambassador to Germany for nine years until 1961, when Amir Khosrow Afshar succeeded him. Esfandiary Bakhtiari never returned to Iran and moved to Munich in 1961. He passed away in Munich, Germany, in 1983.
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<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<p> Media related to Khalil Esfandiary Bakhtiary at Wikimedia Commons
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<ul><li><a href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000004370">munzinger.de</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1"><p>also rendered Khalil Esfandiari Bakhtiari <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:2"><p>"خلیل اسفندیاری بختیاری". Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142159/http://www.iichs.ir/News-997/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C/?id=997" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142159/http://www.iichs.ir/News-997/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C/?id=997</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:3"><p>"Princess Soraya Esfandiari Bakhtiari". www.bakhtiarifamily.com. Retrieved July 6, 2024. <a href="https://www.bakhtiarifamily.com/soraya.php" target="_blank">https://www.bakhtiarifamily.com/soraya.php</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:4"><p>"Bakhtiari Family - Princess Soraya". www.bakhtiarifamily.com. Retrieved July 6, 2024. <a href="https://www.bakhtiarifamily.com/sorayaphotos.php" target="_blank">https://www.bakhtiarifamily.com/sorayaphotos.php</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:5"><p>Kadivar, Dairus (1 April 2007). "Stardust memories". The Middle East. Retrieved 11 June 2013. <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
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Khalil Esfandiary-Bakhtiary open-in-new

Khalil Esfandiary-Bakhtiary