Continuing Anglican movement

<h2 id="relations-with-the-anglican-communion">Relations with the Anglican Communion</h2>
Continuing Anglican churches were formed by <a href="/facts/Clergy/IzdAVmsT">clergy</a> and <a href="/facts/Laity/e14DRlog">lay people</a> who left churches belonging to the Anglican Communion. The Continuing Anglican churches believe that those churches have been compromised by adopting secular cultural standards and liberal approaches to theology.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> Continuing Anglicans generally believe that the faith of some churches in communion with the <a href="/facts/Archbishop_of_Canterbury/x3H2z6bI">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> have become either <a href="/facts/Heresy/1eHqC2km">heretical</a> or <a href="/facts/Heterodox/QBtVnfXz">heterodox</a> and therefore have not sought to be affiliated with the Anglican Communion.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> Although the term Anglican historically refers also to those churches in <a href="/facts/Full_communion/lNXRY9q1">communion</a> with the <a href="/facts/Church_of_England/A1CoKeGz">Church of England</a> and the Archbishop of Canterbury, many Continuing churches, particularly those in the United States, use the term Anglican to differentiate themselves from the <a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)/fmF3F2FM">Episcopal Church</a> of the United States, which they consider to be heterodox.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
In 1978, Presiding Bishop <a href="/facts/John_Allin/p3MHWJNL">John M. Allin</a> released a statement with the <a href="/facts/Archbishop_of_Canterbury/x3H2z6bI">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/facts/Donald_Coggan/wPdzsHDR">Dr. Donald Coggan</a>, that the Anglican Church formed from the consecrations performed by Bishop Chambers was in communion neither with the See of Canterbury, nor the Episcopal Church, nor the greater Anglican Communion.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> At the 1998 <a href="/facts/Lambeth_Conference/UUuA1qxU">Lambeth Conference</a>, Resolution IV.11, Continuing Churches, was added, which asked the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Primates' Meeting to consider how best to initiate and maintain dialogue with such groups with a view to the reconciliation of all who partake of the Anglican tradition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>

<h2 id="theological-unity-and-diversity">Theological unity and diversity</h2>

Anglicanism in general has historically viewed itself as a via media between the <a href="/facts/Calvinism/l95AzJtn">Reformed</a> tradition and the <a href="/facts/Lutheran/L4pMlRcS">Lutheran</a> tradition, and after the <a href="/facts/Oxford_Movement/I00FTYMk">Oxford Movement</a>, certain clerics have sought a balance of the emphases of <a href="/facts/Catholicity/Eyr9nFl7">Catholicism</a> and <a href="/facts/Protestantism/NXja4K3g">Protestantism</a>, while tolerating a range of expressions of <a href="/facts/Evangelicalism/64I65VDK">evangelicalism</a> and ceremony.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> Clergy and laity from all Anglican <a href="/facts/Churchmanship/B3f6xShT">churchmanship</a> traditions have been active in the formation of the Continuing Anglican movement.
There are <a href="/facts/High_church/BdItxFdt">high church</a>, <a href="/facts/Broad_church/IQB3YxyU">broad church</a>, and <a href="/facts/Low_church/6H5Jenl0">low church</a> Continuing Anglican jurisdictions. Some are <a href="/facts/Anglo-Catholic/pv3CQqf8">Anglo-Catholic</a> with richly ceremonial liturgical practices. These include the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a>, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a>. Others that belong to the <a href="/facts/Reformed_Anglican/l95AzJtn">Reformed Anglican</a> tradition, such as the <a href="/facts/United_Episcopal_Church_of_North_America/4zEWVbvp">United Episcopal Church of North America</a>, support the <a href="/facts/Thirty-Nine_Articles/CSkN7gYN">Thirty-Nine Articles</a> and, in some parishes, alternate <a href="/facts/Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)/VnfmgW4p">Morning Prayer</a> with <a href="/facts/Holy_Communion/us3hB9zL">Holy Communion</a>.
The Continuing churches in the United States reject the <a href="/facts/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1979)/cd8601JK">1979 revision of the Book of Common Prayer</a> made by the <a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)/fmF3F2FM">Episcopal Church (United States)</a> and instead use the <a href="/facts/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1928,_United_States)/pySzqTAr">American 1928 version</a>, or earlier official versions of the <a href="/facts/Book_of_Common_Prayer/V4zThh2o">Book of Common Prayer</a>, for their services.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
The liturgical use of the 1611 <a href="/facts/Authorized_Version/FdS5n0lX">Authorized Version</a> of the Bible (known in the United States as the King James Version) is also a common feature. This is done for many reasons, including aesthetic preferences and theological opposition to what the churches regard as <a href="/facts/Liberal_Christianity/ByFnGYMp">liberal</a> or <a href="/facts/Progressive_Christianity/DmDjYvdI">progressive</a> theology, which is said to characterize some more recent translations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>
The <a href="/facts/Affirmation_of_St._Louis/kw5lHAFJ">Affirmation of St. Louis</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>—adopted at the <a href="/facts/Congress_of_St._Louis/kw5lHAFJ">Congress of St. Louis</a> (September 14–16, 1977) by over 2000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> bishops, clergy, and laypeople—and to a lesser extent the <a href="/facts/Thirty-nine_Articles/CSkN7gYN">Thirty-nine Articles of Religion</a> and <a href="/facts/The_Books_of_Homilies/7EvsT1vq">The Books of Homilies</a> serve as standards of faith and unity for most Continuing churches.

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
<h3>Origins</h3>
The Continuing Anglican movement originated in the <a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America/fmF3F2FM">Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a> and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_of_Canada/BBq5DPHW">Anglican Church of Canada</a>. Related churches in other countries were founded later.
In 1976, the <a href="/facts/General_Convention_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America/5rHdEvjV">General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a> voted to approve the ordination of women to the <a href="/facts/Priest/fDMmV2wN">priesthood</a> and to the <a href="/facts/Episcopate/n2QGsDWx">episcopate</a> and also provisionally adopted a new and doctrinally controversial <a href="/facts/Book_of_Common_Prayer/V4zThh2o">Book of Common Prayer</a>, later called the 1979 version.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> During the following year, several thousand dissenting clergy and laypersons responded to those actions by meeting in <a href="/facts/St._Louis/22beLecX">St. Louis</a>, Missouri, under the auspices of the Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> where they adopted a theological statement, the <a href="/facts/Affirmation_of_St._Louis/kw5lHAFJ">Affirmation of St. Louis</a> of 1977.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> The Affirmation expressed a determination "to continue in the Catholic Faith, Apostolic Order, Orthodox Worship, and Evangelical Witness of the traditional Anglican Church, doing all things necessary for the continuance of the same".
Out of this meeting came a new church with the provisional name "Anglican Church in North America (Episcopal)". The first bishops of the new church, later named the Anglican Catholic Church, were consecrated on January 28, 1978, in <a href="/facts/Denver/KWUnuDSu">Denver, Colorado</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> The main Continuing Anglican churches claim <a href="/facts/Apostolic_succession/nayTFdFC">apostolic succession</a>, originating from <a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)/fmF3F2FM">The Episcopal Church</a> from before the date of ordination of women to the priesthood.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> It is also stated that there are <a href="/facts/Old_Catholic_Church/VR03CyNQ">Old Catholic</a> and <a href="/facts/Polish_National_Catholic_Church/FIeq0Dhm">Polish National Catholic Church</a> consecrations in the line of succession.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>
In Denver, the first bishop of the new church, <a href="/facts/Charles_Doren/Fd9tm4yd">Charles Dale David Doren</a>, formerly the Archdeacon of the Diocese of Taejon in South Korea, was consecrated by the Rt Rev'd <a href="/facts/Albert_A._Chambers/37NBCFea">Albert Arthur Chambers</a>, formerly the Episcopal Church's Bishop of Springfield (<a href="/facts/List_of_bishops_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America/w2vK33Y0">PECUSA #588</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> and Acting Metropolitan of the ACNA.
Joining Bishop Chambers in the consecration of Charles Doren was the Rt Rev'd Francisco de Jesus Pagtakhan of the <a href="/facts/Philippine_Independent_Church/XdxysyAJ">Philippine Independent Catholic Church</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Letters of Consent and Desire for the Doren consecration were in hand from the Rt Rev'd <a href="/facts/Mark_Pae/fGFNE31k">Mark Pae</a> (Taejon, Korea) and Rt Rev'd <a href="/facts/Charles_F._Boynton/QDYChubX">Charles Boynton</a>. Originally, a minimum of four consecrating bishops was sought, following the precedent of <a href="/facts/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)/fmF3F2FM">PECUSA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a> However, Bishop Boynton did not attend due to ill health. Bishop Pae reportedly intended to be present, but upon the release of his name, the Archbishop of Canterbury ordered him not to attend. The canonicity of the third consecrator by letter of written consent was defended at the consecration.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> The newly consecrated <a href="/facts/Charles_Doren/Fd9tm4yd">Charles Doren</a> then joined with Chambers and Pagtakhan in consecrating as bishops <a href="/facts/James_Orin_Mote/31tCHug2">James Orin Mote</a>, <a href="/facts/Robert_S._Morse/Q9jafy5g">Robert S. Morse</a>, and <a href="/facts/Peter_Watterson/EvTMtD7H">Peter Francis Watterson</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> Watterson left the movement shortly afterward and became a <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic</a> priest.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
What had provisionally been called the Anglican Church in North America (Episcopal), was renamed the Anglican Catholic Church at the constitutional assembly in Denver, October 18–21, 1978.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> "Anglican Catholic Church" had previously been considered as a possible alternative name of the Protestant Episcopal Church USA before the decision to adopt the name by which it is commonly known, The Episcopal Church.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> The new church continued to appeal to disaffected Episcopalians to join.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> Some parishes of The Episcopal Church attempted to join the Anglican Catholic Church with their church building and property, leading to numerous court challenges.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a> Only a few parishes were able to retain their property outright, such as <a href="/facts/St._James_Anglican_Catholic_Church_(Cleveland,_Ohio)/d1QEc71n">St. James, Cleveland</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> By 1985, it was estimated that up to 20,000 people had left The Episcopal Church for the newly formed Anglican Catholic Church.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a>

<h3>Early fractures and realignment</h3>
During the process of ratifying the new church's constitution, disputes developed that split its dioceses into two American churches and a separate Canadian church.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> These were the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a> led by <a href="/facts/James_Orin_Mote/31tCHug2">James Orin Mote</a>, the Diocese of Christ the King (now the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a>) led by <a href="/facts/Robert_S._Morse/Q9jafy5g">Robert S. Morse</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a>. In 1981, <a href="/facts/Charles_Doren/Fd9tm4yd">Charles Doren</a> and others left the Anglican Catholic Church to found the <a href="/facts/United_Episcopal_Church_of_North_America/4zEWVbvp">United Episcopal Church of North America</a> in opposition to the alleged inhospitality of the other jurisdictions towards <a href="/facts/Low_church/6H5Jenl0">low churchmen</a>.
In 1983, a statement of unity led to the coalescence of the Anglican Catholic Church.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> In 1984 a portion of the Anglican Episcopal Church of North America merged with the ACC to become the non-geographical Diocese of St. Paul.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a>
Some Continuing Anglican bishops began discussing forming an international communion of Continuing Anglican churches in 1988,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> and met in 1989 to form the Traditional Anglican Communion.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> In 1991, multiple Anglican jurisdictions were invited to attend a conference in October in <a href="/facts/Deerfield_Beach,_Florida/eehAtK48">Deerfield Beach, Florida</a>, to create a united church. The <a href="/facts/United_Episcopal_Church_of_North_America/4zEWVbvp">United Episcopal Church of North America</a> and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Diocese of Christ the King</a> declined to participate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> At that meeting, a number of parishes left the Anglican Catholic Church to merge with the American Episcopal Church and form the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a> as a part of the <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Communion/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Communion</a>. Some of those later formed the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a> after the resignation of Bishop <a href="/facts/Tony_Clavier/C2WXrttB">Anthony F. M. Clavier</a> as bishop ordinary of Diocese of the Eastern United States (ACA) in 1995.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a> In 1997, additional parishes left the Anglican Catholic Church and formed the <a href="/facts/Holy_Catholic_Church_(Anglican_Rite)/gFM11Uef">Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite)</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a>
In 1999, Bishop <a href="/facts/Richard_Boyce_(bishop)/gpdNQyve">Richard Boyce</a> requested membership in the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a> as the Diocese of the West. In 2003, the Anglican Rite Synod in the Americas (ARSA) under Bishops Larry Shaver (formerly of the American Episcopal Church<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> and the Anglican Jurisdiction of the Americas<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a>) and Herbert M. Groce were received into the Anglican Province of America as the non-geographical Diocese of St. Augustine, later renamed the Diocese of Mid-America.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a>
On March 5, 2003, Ash Wednesday, the <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_Holy_Cross/4SnuwKF7">Diocese of the Holy Cross</a> seceded from the Anglican Province of Christ the King over questions surrounding James Provence, the successor of <a href="/facts/Robert_S._Morse/Q9jafy5g">Robert S. Morse</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> On July 25, 2007, Bishop Rocco Florenza and most of the parishes in the Eastern Diocese of the Anglican Province of Christ the King withdrew, joining the Anglican Church in America.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>
The 2007/08 Directory of Traditional Anglican and Episcopal Parishes, published by the Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> contained information on over 900 parishes affiliated with either the Continuing Anglican churches or the <a href="/facts/Anglican_realignment/Tqxqy0d2">Anglican realignment</a> movement.

<h3>International growth</h3>
Some Continuing Anglican bodies have added dioceses outside North America. The two largest international jurisdictions are the <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Church/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Church</a> and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a>. The Traditional Anglican Church comprises national provinces with dioceses, parishes and missions in Australia, Canada, Colombia, Great Britain, Guatemala, India, Ireland, Salvador, South Africa, the United States, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Venezuela.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a>
The Anglican Catholic Church has a presence on six continents and nearly two dozen countries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a> In 1984, the five dioceses of the <a href="/facts/Church_of_India_(CIPBC)/eM8d3ssg">Church of India (CIPBC)</a> were received by the Anglican Catholic Church and constituted as its second province, but they rescinded communion between 2013 and 2017 over matters relating to the status of the second province and became independent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> In 2018, Archbishop <a href="/facts/Mark_Haverland/rKYL5MgC">Mark Haverland</a> and the Most Rev. John Augustine, Metropolitan of the CIPBC, signed an agreement restoring communio in sacris.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> In September 2021, by a vote of the provincial synod of the Anglican Catholic Church, a third province, the <a href="/facts/Province_of_Southern_Africa/c6gUhSYa">Province of Southern Africa</a>, was established, comprising five dioceses in South Africa and the one diocese in Zimbabwe.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> The Province now contains 11 dioceses, including a diocese in <a href="/facts/Tanzania/MJueJ7E4">Tanzania</a>.
The <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a> also includes global partnerships, with links to congregations in Ecuador, Haiti, Philippines, and India.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a>

<h2 id="reunification-efforts">Reunification efforts</h2>

Grassroots partnerships have been formed between parishes in geographical regions. The <a href="/facts/Anglican_Fellowship_of_the_Delaware_Valley/4SnuwKF7">Anglican Fellowship of the Delaware Valley</a>, so named because it encompassed Anglican churches and missions within the Delaware Valley, was formed in 2003 and was led by Bishop Paul C. Hewett of the <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_Holy_Cross/4SnuwKF7">Diocese of the Holy Cross</a>. It was an association of Anglican churches in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey that subscribed to the <a href="/facts/Affirmation_of_St._Louis/kw5lHAFJ">Affirmation of St. Louis</a> and affiliated with <a href="/facts/Forward_in_Faith/bUmeF5D9">Forward in Faith-UK</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> In 2005, the Anglican Fellowship of the Delaware Valley sponsored the conference The Affirmation of St. Louis: Seeking a Path to Reconciliation and Unity, which brought together traditionalists in the Episcopal Church and members of the continuing movement to discuss a path to jurisdictional unity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a> In 2006, representatives from seven Anglican churches announced the formation of Common Cause Appalachia, an alliance of Anglican churches in the Appalachian area of the Southeast United States, to which some continuing Anglican churches in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee belonged.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a>
In September 2004, Bishops and clergy of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a> (ACC), the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a> (APCK), and the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a> (ACA), together with some clergy of <a href="/facts/Forward_in_Faith/bUmeF5D9">Forward in Faith</a>, made a joint pilgrimage to the tomb of Bishop <a href="/facts/Charles_Chapman_Grafton/l8D37vk5">Charles Grafton</a> in <a href="/facts/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin/rgBJFvwq">Fond du Lac, Wisconsin</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a>

<h3>ACC-APCK-UECNA</h3>
From 2003 to 2011, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a>, and the <a href="/facts/United_Episcopal_Church_of_North_America/4zEWVbvp">United Episcopal Church of North America</a> (UECNA) explored opportunities for greater cooperation and the possibility of achieving organic unity. In 2003, Archbishop John-Charles Vockler of the ACC in a letter, called for prayers for healing of the damaged relations between the ACC and the APCK.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a> On May 17, 2007, Archbishop <a href="/facts/Mark_Haverland/rKYL5MgC">Mark Haverland</a> of the ACC signed an intercommunion agreement negotiated with the United Episcopal Church of North America.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> In July, Archbishop Haverland published a statement on church unity, calling on UECNA and the APCK to join him in building "full organic unity".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> Bishop Presley Hutchens of the ACC addressed delegates at the UECNA convention in October 2008 and discussed the possibility of uniting the ACC and UECNA. Although well received at the time, there was a feeling among many of the delegates that the proposal was being rushed, and that no proper consideration was being given to the theological, constitutional, and canonical issues thrown up by the move. In January 2009, one bishop from each jurisdiction consecrated three <a href="/facts/Suffragan_bishop/n58IccbV">suffragan bishops</a> in <a href="/facts/St._Louis/22beLecX">St. Louis</a>, intending that they serve all three jurisdictions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> Moves towards unity with the Anglican Catholic Church were referred for further discussion and subsequently stalled in 2011 by the decision of UECNA to remain an independent jurisdiction.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a>

<h3>Approaches and responses to the Roman Catholic Church</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Personal_ordinariate/83eg9NjU">Personal ordinariate</a>
One Continuing Anglican church body, the <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Communion/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Communion</a> (TAC), sought reunion with the <a href="/facts/Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic Church</a>. In 2004, Archbishop <a href="/facts/John_Hepworth/uk061IRG">John Hepworth</a> of the TAC reported that based on eight years of dialogue, Rome could recognize the TAC as an Anglican church in full communion with the Holy See.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a> In 2007, the TAC made a formal proposal to the <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic Church</a> for admission into "<a href="/facts/Full_communion/lNXRY9q1">full corporate and sacramental union</a>" with that church in a manner that would permit the retention of some of its Anglican heritage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a> The Vatican announced on July 5, 2008, that it was giving serious consideration to appeals received from various Anglican groups seeking union with itself, observing that "the situation within the Anglican Communion in general has become markedly more complex".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> On October 29, 2009, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith announced <a href="/facts/Pope_Benedict_XVI/Kwqu9TB5">Pope Benedict XVI</a>'s intention to create a new type of ecclesiastical structure,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a> called a "<a href="/facts/Personal_ordinariate/83eg9NjU">personal ordinariate</a>", for groups of Anglicans entering into full communion with the see of Rome.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a> The initial response to this announcement was not entirely positive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a>
On November 4, 2009, Pope Benedict XVI signed an <a href="/facts/Apostolic_constitution/aYoFKNuB">apostolic constitution</a>, <a href="/facts/Anglicanorum_coetibus/83eg9NjU">Anglicanorum coetibus</a>. The House of Bishops of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a> – the American province of the TAC – responded on March 3, 2010, voting unanimously to request acceptance under the personal ordinariate provision.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a> Within months, however, a majority of the eight ACA bishops made known their opposition to the move,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a> and the church declared its intention to remain a Continuing Anglican body.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a> Difficulties with the conditions placed on TAC clergy and parishes, particularly in Canada, resulted in many in the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a> to remain Anglicans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a>
The Most Rev. <a href="/facts/Mark_Haverland/rKYL5MgC">Mark Haverland</a> (ACC) wrote a response to Anglicanorum coetibus, declining to participate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a> While the Most Rev. Walter H. Grundorf (APA) offered an initial cautious welcome of Rome's offer,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a> there was no interest for the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a> as an institution to join.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a>
In 2012, the TAC College of Bishops met and formally accepted the resignation of Archbishop John Hepworth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> Archbishop John Hepworth was officially dismissed from the TAC College of Bishops on October 10, 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a>

<h3>Common Cause Partnership</h3>
Through the <a href="/facts/Federation_of_Anglican_Churches_in_the_Americas/VIWyuXqG">Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas</a>, the Anglican Province of America was associated with the <a href="/facts/Common_Cause_Partnership/E7v9VjgM">Common Cause Partnership</a>, an organization seeking to unite various Anglican jurisdictions to form a new conservative province of the Anglican Communion in North America. But in January 2008 declined to become a full partner.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a> When, in July 2008, the APA voted to delay a decision on its membership until a number of contentious issues were resolved in the Common Cause Partnership, including whether or not to accept the practice of ordaining women, the APA's Diocese of the West disaffiliated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a> It subsequently joined the <a href="/facts/Reformed_Episcopal_Church/syudk99y">Reformed Episcopal Church</a> and, through her, the Common Cause Partnership.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a> On March 4, 2009, the Anglican Province of America (APA) reorganized its Diocese of the West (DOW) with parishes that had chosen not to follow <a href="/facts/Richard_Boyce_(bishop)/gpdNQyve">Richard Boyce</a> out of the APA.

<h3>North American Anglican Conference and UECNA</h3>
The <a href="/facts/Anglican_Episcopal_Church/8rMCUXNr">Anglican Episcopal Church</a> and the <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_Great_Lakes_(UECNA)/ogXqKUv7">Diocese of the Great Lakes</a> formed the <a href="/facts/North_American_Anglican_Conference/0K2o2llG">North American Anglican Conference</a> for mutual assistance between "Biblical Anglican" churches. A suffragan bishop was consecrated for the Anglican Episcopal Church in late 2008 by its presiding bishop and three bishops of the Diocese of the Great Lakes. In July 2014, the Diocese of the Great Lakes, under Bishop David Hustwick, joined the UECNA as its diocese for the Great Lakes states and eastern Canada.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> In January 2015, a petition was received from Bishop George Conner of the Anglican Episcopal Church at the behest of that jurisdiction's standing committee asking for admission as a non-geographical diocese of the UECNA. This was granted on February 11, 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a>

<h3>Anglican Joint Synods – G-4 to G-3</h3>
In January 2016, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a>, the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_Holy_Cross/4SnuwKF7">Diocese of the Holy Cross</a> reached a formal accord. Forming the Anglican Joint Synods, a "Group of 4" churches, called the G-4, pursuing eventual corporate unity. A joint synod was planned for all four jurisdictions to discuss common mission and unity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a>
On October 6, 2017, the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Catholic Church, the Anglican Province of America, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross signed a communio in sacris agreement at jointly held <a href="/facts/Synod/g2ASGDIR">synods</a> in <a href="/facts/Atlanta/8hPVGb78">Atlanta</a>, Georgia,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a> pledging to pursue full, institutional, and organic union.
On October 13, 2017, Archbishop Shane Janzen, then primate of the <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Communion/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Communion</a> and Metropolitan of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a>, together with Bishop Craig Botterill, released a statement expressing the hope that the "initiative will lead to further ecumenical dialogue, cooperation and reconciliation between and among the Continuing Anglican Churches around the world, as well as here in Canada".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a>
In 2019, a joint mission and evangelism ministry called Continuing Forward was formed for these G-4 jurisdictions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> All four were represented at a second joint synod held January 13–17, 2020 in Atlanta.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a>
On September 23, 2021, the Diocese of the Holy Cross voted to join the Anglican Catholic Church as a non-geographical diocese, making the "Group of 4" a "Group of 3" (G-3) churches.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a>
On February 16, 2022, the primates of the Anglican Province of America and the <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Church/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Church</a> announced the establishment of a full communion agreement between the two traditional Anglican churches.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a> On May 22, 2022, <a href="/facts/Rogation_Sunday/5Ur5MgdR">Rogation Sunday</a>, the Anglican Province of America and the Traditional Anglican Church officially signed the agreement of full sacramental communion at Saint Barnabas Cathedral, <a href="/facts/Dunwoody,_Georgia/hM64gI6B">Dunwoody, Georgia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a> At the 2023 Anglican Joint Synods, the House of Bishops of the Anglican Church of America resolved to seek "fullest unity possible with the Anglican Catholic Church while maintaining the integrity and unity of the Traditional Anglican Church."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a> 

<h4>Dialogue with the Polish National Catholic Church</h4>
A dialogue between the G-3 (at the time, G-4) churches and the <a href="/facts/Polish_National_Catholic_Church/FIeq0Dhm">Polish National Catholic Church</a> (PNCC) opened, resulting from the desire to restore the kind of intercommunion that the PNCC had shared with the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States before 1978.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a> The meetings began after representatives of the PNCC were invited and attended the Anglican Joint Synods of the G-4 in 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a> The dialogue has addressed various issues and ways the churches can continue to grow closer together and achieve unity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a>
The first official dialogue was held January 15, 2019, in Dunwoody, Georgia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a> The Jurisdictions of the G-4 were represented by their presiding bishops and archbishops from the Anglican Catholic Church, the Anglican Church in America, the Anglican Province of America, and the Diocese of the Holy Cross. Also in attendance was a bishop of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a> (ACCC). The PNCC was represented by three bishops, including Prime Bishop <a href="/facts/Anthony_Mikovsky/X9kyHfBf">Anthony Mikovsky</a> and Bishop <a href="/facts/Paul_Sobiechowski/yWze99xs">Paul Sobiechowski</a>, and two senior priests.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a>
On July 28, 2020, the G-4/PNCC Ecumenical Dialogue Group met via Zoom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a>
On October 5–6, 2021, the G-3/PNCC Ecumenical Dialogue Group met at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Manchester, New Hampshire.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a>
On March 15–16, 2022, the G-3/PNCC Ecumenical Dialogue Group met at the Anglican Cathedral of the Epiphany in Columbia, South Carolina.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a>
G-3 representatives were also in attendance with the bishops of the PNCC at the 125th anniversary and General Synod of the Polish National Catholic Church in Scranton, Pennsylvania.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a>
As a part of the ACC's worldwide efforts with the <a href="/facts/Union_of_Scranton/AjGFXgnH">Union of Scranton</a>, meetings have been held between the ACC <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_United_Kingdom/cmedMrey">Diocese of the United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/facts/Nordic_Catholic_Church/0yfETW7A">Nordic Catholic Church</a>, an <a href="/facts/Old_Catholic_Church/VR03CyNQ">Old Catholic</a> denomination of <a href="/facts/High_church_Lutheranism/B1eJT9Qa">High Church Lutheran</a> patrimony.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a>
On January 23–25, 2023, delegates of the G-3 and the PNCC met for their 7th Dialogue at St. Paul's Anglican Church (APA), <a href="/facts/Melbourne,_Florida/DIzIxlJF">Melbourne, Florida</a>, and produced this statement:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a>

We, the Bishops and members of the G-3 and the PNCC celebrate the anniversary of our Ecumenical Dialogue. We began our initial discussions on January 11, 2019 for the purpose of discussing God's will for our mutual journey in Christ.
Over the past four years, we have gathered for worship and sacred fellowship. We have grown to know each other as brothers in Christ, and committed ourselves to find ways we may work together for mutual support and the ever challenging task of becoming one.
Though we gratefully share the fullness of the Catholic faith, we are aware that the goal of unity may take many years. Nevertheless, we believe that our work together is essential to the fulfillment of God's will.

We will keep our Churches in prayer that our efforts may bear the necessary spiritual fruit and be ever pleasing to God.
<h4>Dialogue with the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod</h4>
In May 2024, representatives of the G3 churches met with representatives of the <a href="/facts/Lutheran_Church_%E2%80%93_Missouri_Synod/NcbWmVkA">Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod</a> (LCMS) in <a href="/facts/St._Louis/22beLecX">St. Louis, Missouri</a>. Continuing meetings were planned for the future for the purpose of both parties coming to understand the other better, and to form joint statements on pressing theological or moral matters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a>

<h2 id="churches">Churches</h2>
There have been occasional surveys of "orthodox" Anglican churches conducted by the Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen, with numbers reported from 2007 and 2011<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a> and 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a>
The following is a list of denominations and dioceses worldwide that derive from the <a href="/facts/Congress_of_St._Louis/kw5lHAFJ">Congress of St. Louis</a> and the January 28, 1978, consecrations.

<h3>North America</h3>
The approximate number of parishes and missions is shown in parentheses.

<ul><li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church/msD3Q1GA">Anglican Catholic Church</a> (including <a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_Holy_Cross/4SnuwKF7">Diocese of the Holy Cross</a>) (87)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a> (TAC) (12)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Church_in_America/9fBUaAWH">Anglican Church in America</a> (TAC) (51)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_America/UY3q8obb">Anglican Province of America</a> (42)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a> (37)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Holy_Catholic_Church_(Anglican_Rite)/gFM11Uef">Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite)</a> (8)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Church_of_Canada/msD3Q1GA">Traditional Anglican Church of Canada</a> (ACC) (9)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/United_Episcopal_Church_of_North_America/4zEWVbvp">United Episcopal Church of North America</a> (24)</li></ul>
<h3>South America and Caribbean</h3>
<ul><li>Diocese of the New Grenada (Colombia, Venezuela, Chile and Brazil) (ACC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a></li>
<li>Indigenous Pastorale of the Anglican Province of America in Ecuador (APA)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a></li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of the Caribbean (ACC)</li>
<li>Traditional Anglican Church in Latin America (TAC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a></li>
<li>Diocese of Peutro Rico and the Caribbean (TAC)</li></ul>
<h3>Europe</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Church_of_England_(Continuing)/EQEranVA">Church of England (Continuing)</a></li>
<li>Church of Ireland – Traditional Rite (TAC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a></li>
<li>Deanery of Europe (ACC)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Diocese_of_the_United_Kingdom/cmedMrey">Diocese of the United Kingdom</a> (ACC)</li>
<li>Traditional Anglican Church in Britain (TAC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a></li></ul>
<h3>Africa</h3>

<ul><li>Anglican Church in Southern Africa (TAC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a></li>
<li>Continuing Anglican Church in Zimbabwe (TAC)</li>
<li>Diocese of the Aweil (Sudan) (ACC)</li>
<li>Diocese of Cameroon (ACC)</li>
<li>Diocese of Christ the Redeemer (South Africa) (ACC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a></li>
<li>Diocese of Congo (<a href="/facts/South_Kivu/M68QPU0k">South Kivu</a> (exclusive <a href="/facts/Fizi_Territory/87D7Ft0S">Fizi</a>, <a href="/facts/Uvira/dIcEApzs">Uvira</a> and <a href="/facts/Mwenga_Territory/Nf9INh8V">Mwenga</a>), <a href="/facts/North_Kivu/D27suJFx">North Kivu</a>, Central, West, North and South) (ACC)</li>
<li>Diocese of Kenya (ACC)</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of Eastern Congo (<a href="/facts/Fizi_Territory/87D7Ft0S">Fizi</a>, <a href="/facts/Uvira/dIcEApzs">Uvira</a> and <a href="/facts/Mwenga_Territory/Nf9INh8V">Mwenga</a>) (ACC)</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of Rwanda (ACC)</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of the West (South Africa) (ACC)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Province_of_Southern_Africa/c6gUhSYa">Province of Southern Africa</a> (ACC)
<ul><li>Diocese of Kei</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of <a href="/facts/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality/bY8WWvwh">Ekurhuleni</a></li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of Saint Paul</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of Vaal</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of <a href="/facts/Johannesburg/DQd9T8FY">Johannesburg</a></li>
<li>Diocese of Christ the King</li>
<li>Diocese of <a href="/facts/Zimbabwe/8Yqt8490">Zimbabwe</a></li>
<li>Diocese of <a href="/facts/Gqeberha/R4h1I1Fc">Port Elizabeth</a></li>
<li>Diocese of <a href="/facts/East_London,_South_Africa/UMWfuDdV">East London</a></li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of <a href="/facts/Qumbu/K8dzsVGh">Qumbu</a></li>
<li>Diocese of <a href="/facts/Tanzania/MJueJ7E4">Tanzania</a></li>
<li>Patrimony of the North West (South Africa)</li>
<li>Patrimony of the <a href="/facts/Western_Cape/oGNVWQn5">Western Cape</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Traditional Anglican Church in Zambia (TAC)</li></ul>
<h3>Asia</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Church_of_India,_Burma_and_Ceylon/eM8d3ssg">Anglican Church of India – CIPBC</a> (TAC)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Church_of_India,_Burma_and_Ceylon/eM8d3ssg">Church of India-CIPBC</a> (ACC)</li>
<li>Diocese of Lahore (Pakistan) (ACC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a></li>
<li>Anglican Church in America (ACA) Deanery of Indonesia</li></ul>
<h3>Oceania</h3>
<ul><li>Church of the Torres Strait (TAC)</li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of Australia and New Zealand (ACC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a></li>
<li>Missionary Diocese of the Philippines (ACC)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Traditional_Anglican_Church_in_Australia/8AyTJqnR">Traditional Anglican Church in Australia</a> (TAC)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a></li></ul>
<h3>Other Continuing Anglican churches</h3>
Other church bodies commonly called "Continuing Anglican" were founded independently of the Continuing Anglican movement of the 1970s, some before and others later. Among these are the <a href="/facts/Free_Church_of_England/83DMWQHj">Free Church of England</a> (the first congregations of which were founded in 1844), the <a href="/facts/Orthodox_Anglican_Church/BVBkdWJJ">Orthodox Anglican Church</a> (founded in 1963 as the Anglican Orthodox Church), the <a href="/facts/Southern_Episcopal_Church/JBotE4Qp">Southern Episcopal Church</a> (founded in 1965). and the <a href="/facts/Reformed_Episcopal_Church/syudk99y">Reformed Episcopal Church</a> (founded in 1873).
North American communities that fall into this category (with approximate number of congregations) are:

<ul><li><a href="/facts/American_Anglican_Church/lqMknLHD">American Anglican Church</a> (13)</li>
<li>Anglican Orthodox Church (9)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Christian_Episcopal_Church/kpTFeglX">Christian Episcopal Church</a> of North America (6)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Episcopal_Missionary_Church/NmAT1waV">Episcopal Missionary Church</a> (10)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Independent_Anglican_Church_Canada_Synod/g8HAAyWx">Independent Anglican Church, Canada Synod</a> (10)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Orthodox_Anglican_Church/BVBkdWJJ">Orthodox Anglican Church</a> (10)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Southern_Episcopal_Church/JBotE4Qp">Southern Episcopal Church</a> (3)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/United_Anglican_Church/VG2aco9t">United Anglican Church</a></li></ul>
<h3>Defunct churches</h3>
Other American churches that emerged from the jurisdictions derived from the Congress of St. Louis, then merged with existing jurisdictions or otherwise ceased:

<ul><li>American Episcopal Church (1970–1991)</li>
<li>Anglican Episcopal Church of North America (1972–1984)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Anglican_Rite_Jurisdiction_of_the_Americas/BwxB37oh">Anglican Rite Jurisdiction of the Americas</a> (1981–?)</li>
<li>Anglican Rite Synod in the Americas (?–2003)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a></li>
<li>Anglican Rite Synod of America<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a></li>
<li>Anglo-Catholic Church in the Americas (2000–2009)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Reformed_Anglican_Church/Fl5h0Ix8">Reformed Anglican Church</a> (2009–2023)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Traditional_Protestant_Episcopal_Church/vSh5K6Y4">Traditional Protestant Episcopal Church</a> (1991–2011)</li></ul>
<h2 id="affiliated-educational-institutions">Affiliated educational institutions</h2>
<h3>Saint Joseph of Arimathea Theological College</h3>
Originally founded in 1952 by <a href="/facts/Robert_S._Morse/Q9jafy5g">Robert S. Morse</a> as the Episcopal Chaplaincy at <a href="/facts/Stanford_University/JEQeF9z2">Stanford University</a>, it was renamed the St. Joseph of Arimathea Foundation in 1960. In 1964, the current location one block south of the <a href="/facts/University_of_California,_Berkeley/MXVEjklr">University of California, Berkeley</a> was purchased. Due to disagreements between Robert S. Morse and the current Episcopal bishop, <a href="/facts/James_Pike/yc8alaH0">James Pike</a>, in 1963 Morse resigned as chairman but filled the Board with Orthodox and Catholic clergy, including <a href="/facts/Prince_Vasili_Alexandrovich_of_Russia/aY8o8ca5">Prince Vasili Romanov</a> and the Very Rev. <a href="/facts/Alexander_Schmemann/xHlFTw5f">Alexander Schmemann</a>. The St. Joseph's Student Center hosted Orthodox, Catholic, and Anglican services throughout the week.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a> The chapel, also named for <a href="/facts/Joseph_of_Arimathea/KsYCUDXj">Saint Joseph of Arimethea</a>, was built in 1975 and features a sixteenth century <a href="/facts/Crucifix/CI27Weka">crucifix</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a> Saint Joseph of Arimathea Anglican Theological College was founded in 1979 as a seminary for the newly formed Diocese of Christ the King. It continues to offer classes, in person and online, mostly for prospective clergy of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Province_of_Christ_the_King/yPTjBqwt">Anglican Province of Christ the King</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a>

<h3>Holyrood Seminary</h3>
Holyrood Seminary was established by the Anglican Catholic Church in 1981 to address the shortage of priests in the newly formed church. The building purchased was former hospital in <a href="/facts/Liberty,_New_York/clXW8pVR">Liberty, New York</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a> The building had previously been purchased in 1979 by St. Alban's Anglican Catholic Holyrood Seminary of <a href="/facts/Richmond,_Virginia/RPT22L8B">Richmond, Virginia</a>. The seminary produced many graduates who were ordained in the Anglican Catholic Church and other continuing churches. The seminary closed in 1998.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a>

<h3>Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College</h3>
Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College was established in 2001 to serve the needs of the <a href="/facts/Anglican_Catholic_Church_of_Canada/z4FerUph">Anglican Catholic Church of Canada</a> and <a href="/facts/Traditional_Anglican_Church/7kesSHMd">Traditional Anglican Church</a> as well as other Continuing Anglican Churches. It offers courses leading to Bachelor in Theology (B.Th.), Master of Divinity (M.Div.), or Master of Theological Studies (M.T.S) degrees.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a> In 2018, Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College was accredited by <a href="/facts/Accreditation_Service_for_International_Schools,_Colleges_and_Universities/U0BpSLK8">Accreditation Service for International Schools, Colleges and Universities</a> (ASIC).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> Based in <a href="/facts/Victoria,_British_Columbia/5bKrLfN2">Victoria, British Columbia</a>, it also offers classes online.

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>Christianity portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Anglican_realignment/Tqxqy0d2">Anglican realignment</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Bartonville_Agreement/yqvUh9hT">Bartonville Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Anglican_Churches_in_the_Americas/VIWyuXqG">Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Continuing_church/xWgJ0xnu">Continuing church</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Convergence_Movement/LR7gmHv7">Convergence Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Independent_sacramental_movement/zJggJoAR">Independent sacramental movement</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2>
<ul><li>de Catanzaro, Carmino J. (c. 1980s). <a href="https://www.netministries.org/churches/ch30911">Anglican Catholic: What's in a Name?</a>. Westmount, Québec: Anglican Catholic Church of Canada, Parish of Saint Athanasius – via NetMinistries.org.</li>
<li>de Catanzaro, Carmino J. (c. 1980s). Why on Earth [is there] the Church?. Westmount, Québec: Anglican Catholic Church of Canada.</li>
<li>Dees, James P. (1971). Reformation Anglicanism: An address ... on the Occasion of the Dedication of Cranmer Seminary ... Sept. 19, 1971 ... of the Anglican Orthodox Church. Statesville, North Carolina: Anglican Orthodox Church.</li>
<li>The League of Independent Episcopal Parishes (LIEP), sponsored by the Traditional Episcopal Church. Spring Hill, Florida: League of Independent Episcopal Churches. c. 1990s.</li>
<li>Palmer, Roland F. (c. 1980s). The Anglican Catholic Church of Canada: Questions & Answers. Westmount, Québec: Anglican Catholic Church of Canada.</li>
<li>Holmes, C. Raymond (September 1987). <a href="https://www.adventistarchives.org/the-ordination-of-women-and-the-anglican-episcopal-experience.pdf">The Ordination of Women and the Anglican–Episcopal Experience: The Road to Schism – A Case Study</a> (PDF). Biblical Research Institute of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists.</li>
<li>The Traditional Episcopal Church. Spring Hill, Florida: Traditional Episcopal Church. c. 1990s.</li>
<li>Doenecke, Justus D. (1986). "Schism in Perspective: A Comparative View". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. 55 (4): 321–325. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42974144">42974144</a>.</li>
<li>Gallo, Michael F. (Winter 1989). <a href="http://www.touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=03-01-027-f">"The Continuing Anglicans: Credible Movement or Ecclesiastical Dead End?"</a>. Touchstone Magazine.</li>
<li>Lantzer, Jason S. (1999). Tradition, Transition, Turmoil, and Triumph: Indianapolis Episcopalians Confront the 1960s and 1970s (Thesis). <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7912%2FC2%2F197">10.7912/C2/197</a>. <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1805%2F4966">1805/4966</a>.</li>
<li>Bess, Douglas (2006) [2002]. Divided We Stand: A History of the Continuing Anglican Movement (rev. ed.). Apocryphile Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 1933993103.</li>
<li>Spaulding, Wallace (September 2009). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815175725/https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/ContinuumProblems.pdf">"The Continuum and Its Problems"</a> (PDF). AnglicanChurches.net. Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen. Archived from <a href="https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/ContinuumProblems.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 15, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.</li>
<li>Warner, C. V. (2010). <a href="https://scholar.acadiau.ca/islandora/object/theses%3A3832">Recognizing Anglican Catholic identity: An historical review of the Anglican Catholic Movement, the affirmation of St. Louis and the traditional Anglican Communion</a> (<a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Ministry/xkmknffr">DMin</a>). <a href="/facts/Acadia_University/6YkAEP26">Acadia University</a>.</li>
<li>Miller, Duane Alexander (2011). "A 'Continuing' Anglican Congregation: St George's Church, Las Vegas, 22 August 2010, 12th Sunday after Trinity". Anglican and Episcopal History. 80 (1): 74–78. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42612658">42612658</a>.</li>
<li>Andrews, Robert M. (March 2022). "Continuing Anglicanism? The History, Theology, and Contexts of 'The Affirmation of St Louis' (1977)". Journal of Religious History. 46 (1): 40–60. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9809.12821">10.1111/1467-9809.12821</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246229783">246229783</a>.</li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://anglicansonline.org/communion/nic.html">"List of churches not in the Anglican Communion"</a>. AnglicansOnline.org. Links to most of the Continuing Anglican churches and some other non-Anglican, Episcopalian churches</li>
<li>Badertscher, Eric A. <a href="http://anglicanhistory.org/essays/badertscher/">The Measure of a Bishop: The Episcopi Vagantes, Apostolic Succession, and the Legitimacy of the Anglican "Continuing Church" Movement</a> (<a href="/facts/Master_of_Arts/ABQoKTLg">MA</a>). <a href="/facts/Gordon-Conwell_Theological_Seminary/taNfQNlB">Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary</a>. Historical information on Continuing Anglican and related churches.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.anglicanchurches.net/directory.html">"Directories of Parishes & Jurisdictions"</a>. AngicanChurches.net. Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen.</li>
<li>Tighe, William J. (October 2006). <a href="https://merecomments.typepad.com/merecomments/2006/10/anglican_taxono.html">"Anglican Taxonomy"</a>. Mere Comments – via TypePad.com.</li>
<li><a href="https://anglican-synods.com/">The Anglican Joint Synods</a>. Anglican-synods.com. Comprehensive website of the jurisdictions which signed the Atlanta Concordat of 2017 with parish locations and resources.</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Clendenin, George (October 5, 2017). "First Session: Thursday October 5, Anglican Joint Synods Banquet" (MP4 video). Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2023 – via Dropbox. <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/54tgimofs32krgy/Session%201%20Full.mp4?e=1&dl=0" target="_blank">https://www.dropbox.com/s/54tgimofs32krgy/Session%201%20Full.mp4?e=1&dl=0</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Doenecke, Justus D. (1986). "Schism in Perspective: A Comparative View". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Vol. 55, no. 4. pp. 321–325. JSTOR 42974144. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Vecsey, George (November 25, 1978). "Breakaway bishop says he's 'loyalist': Denies he's a male chauvinist; church has 5 dioceses; service in borrowed church deposition is defended". The New York Times. p. 26. ProQuest 123580876. <a href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/123580876" target="_blank">https://www.proquest.com/docview/123580876</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Church of South India". World Methodist Council. November 9, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2020. The Church of South India is a United Church that came into existence on 27 September 1947. The churches that came into the union were the Anglican Church, the Methodist Church, and the South India United Church (a union in 1904 of the Presbyterian and Congregational churches). Later the Basel Mission Churches in South India also joined the Union. The Church of South India is the first example in church history of the union of Episcopal and non-Episcopal churches, and is thus one of the early pioneers of the ecumenical movement. The CSI strives to maintain fellowship with all those branches of the church which the uniting churches enjoyed before the union. It is a member of the World Methodist Council, the Anglican Consultative Council, the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, the Council for World Mission, and the Association of Missions and Churches in South West Germany. <a href="https://worldmethodistcouncil.org/member-churches/name/india-church-of-south-india-bangalore-episcopal-area/" target="_blank">https://worldmethodistcouncil.org/member-churches/name/india-church-of-south-india-bangalore-episcopal-area/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Brown, L. W. "Three Years of Church Union" (PDF). <a href="https://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/churchman/065-02_082.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/churchman/065-02_082.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"The Affirmation of St. Louis (1977)" (PDF) – via filesusr.com. <a href="https://766d9605-f95a-4aab-964a-0880b023b2e1.filesusr.com/ugd/47db7e_e1e9e535b91349beaac218a0982086a8.pdf" target="_blank">https://766d9605-f95a-4aab-964a-0880b023b2e1.filesusr.com/ugd/47db7e_e1e9e535b91349beaac218a0982086a8.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Letter to the Churches". Anglican Church in North America. June 22, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2025. the Primates Council should continue to recognise confessing Anglican jurisdictions. <a href="https://anglicanchurch.net/letter-to-the-churches-gafcon-assembly-2018/" target="_blank">https://anglicanchurch.net/letter-to-the-churches-gafcon-assembly-2018/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Archbishop Haverland's Message on GAFCON". December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on December 2, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2023. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202063056/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/gafcon.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091202063056/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/gafcon.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Davis, Michael Warren (October 19, 2014). "Anglican Church in North America". The Imaginative Conservative. Retrieved February 2, 2025. The ACNA is the largest single umbrella organization within the Continuing Anglican Movement, a diverse and incongruous collection of churches who have broken from The Episcopal Church, USA. <a href="https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2014/10/archbishop-anglican-church-north-america.html" target="_blank">https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2014/10/archbishop-anglican-church-north-america.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Sabisky, Andrew (July 20, 2017). "Conservative Anglicans are close to despair. Is the CofE about to split?". Catholic Herald. Retrieved February 2, 2025. The orthodox either went to the various Continuing Anglican churches – most notably the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) <a href="https://catholicherald.co.uk/conservative-anglicans-are-close-to-despair-is-the-cofe-about-to-split/" target="_blank">https://catholicherald.co.uk/conservative-anglicans-are-close-to-despair-is-the-cofe-about-to-split/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Clendenin, George (October 5, 2017). "First Session: Thursday October 5, Anglican Joint Synods Banquet" (MP4 video). Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2023 – via Dropbox. <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/54tgimofs32krgy/Session%201%20Full.mp4?e=1&dl=0" target="_blank">https://www.dropbox.com/s/54tgimofs32krgy/Session%201%20Full.mp4?e=1&dl=0</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Seabury, Paul (October 1, 1978). "Trendier than thou". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023. Alt URL <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513173532/https://harpers.org/archive/1978/10/trendier-than-thou/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20230513173532/https://harpers.org/archive/1978/10/trendier-than-thou/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"Anglicans Online – Churches not 'in the Communion'". Retrieved March 5, 2015. <a href="http://anglicansonline.org/communion/nic.html" target="_blank">http://anglicansonline.org/communion/nic.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Webster, Daniel J. (January 22, 2004). "What is 'To Be In Communion'?" Archived November 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.thewitness.org/article.php?id=106" target="_blank">http://www.thewitness.org/article.php?id=106</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Plexus Web Creations. "Anglican Catholic". Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313201126/http://anglicancatholic.org/affirmstlouis.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160313201126/http://anglicancatholic.org/affirmstlouis.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Anderson, David (February 11, 1978). "Church not in communion". Kenosha News. p. 2. <a href="https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/wisconsin/kenosha/kenosha-news/1978/02-11/page-2" target="_blank">https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/wisconsin/kenosha/kenosha-news/1978/02-11/page-2</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Lambeth Conference Resolutions Archive 1998 (PDF). 2005. p. 32. <a href="https://www.anglicancommunion.org/media/76650/1998.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.anglicancommunion.org/media/76650/1998.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"Church of England, ECUSA Panels Reach Out to Continuers". July 21, 2006. Archived from the original on July 21, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721173256/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-1/focus_10.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060721173256/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-1/focus_10.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Anglican and Episcopal History. Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but 'between different forms of Protestantism,' and William Monter describing the Church of England as 'a unique style of Protestantism, a via media between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions.' MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was 'nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg'. <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Politzer, Jerome E. "A Form of Godliness: An analysis of the changes in doctrine and discipline in the 1979 Book of Common Prayer" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821201257/https://www.holycatholicanglican.org/resources/Form%20of%20Godliness.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220821201257/https://www.holycatholicanglican.org/resources/Form%20of%20Godliness.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Gardner, Martin (August 23, 2006). "The Church as Holy". Yumpu.com. Retrieved August 23, 2023. <a href="https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/35019213/the-church-as-holy-a-paper-written-and-delivered-by-the-rev-" target="_blank">https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/35019213/the-church-as-holy-a-paper-written-and-delivered-by-the-rev-</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">What is the King James (Authorized Version) of scripture?, April 26, 2021, retrieved March 28, 2023 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSbp_vB0tQ0" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSbp_vB0tQ0</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"The Affirmation of St. Louis (1977)" (PDF) – via filesusr.com. <a href="https://766d9605-f95a-4aab-964a-0880b023b2e1.filesusr.com/ugd/47db7e_e1e9e535b91349beaac218a0982086a8.pdf" target="_blank">https://766d9605-f95a-4aab-964a-0880b023b2e1.filesusr.com/ugd/47db7e_e1e9e535b91349beaac218a0982086a8.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"The Affirmation of St. Louis". SBAnglican.org. Santa Barbara Anglican Church of Our Savior. November 20, 2008. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120001921/http://www.sbanglican.org/affirmation.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20081120001921/http://www.sbanglican.org/affirmation.html</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Read, Francis (July–August 1981). "How Episcopalians Were Deceived". New Oxford Review. <a href="http://episcopalnet.org/TRACTS/Deceived.html" target="_blank">http://episcopalnet.org/TRACTS/Deceived.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen – Directory of Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131140728/http://www.anglicanchurches.net/jurisdictions.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150131140728/http://www.anglicanchurches.net/jurisdictions.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"The Affirmation of St. Louis (1977)". ACAHome.org. Archived from the original on July 16, 2006. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716133729/http://www.acahome.org/submenu/docs/affirm.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060716133729/http://www.acahome.org/submenu/docs/affirm.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Press Release #78028". EpiscopalArchives.org. Episcopal News Service. Retrieved August 22, 2022. <a href="https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=78028" target="_blank">https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=78028</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"Dissident Episcopalians ordain bishops". The News and Observer. January 29, 1978. p. 17. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/653450200/?terms=%22albert%20a.%20chambers%22%20&match=1" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/653450200/?terms=%22albert%20a.%20chambers%22%20&match=1</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"About us". AnglicanCatholic.org. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="http://anglicancatholic.org/about-us/" target="_blank">http://anglicancatholic.org/about-us/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"Episcopate of the Anglican Catholic Church – some notes". Anglican Catholic Liturgy and Theology. August 25, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via WordPress. <a href="https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2017/08/25/episcopate-of-the-anglican-catholic-church-some-notes/" target="_blank">https://anglicancatholicliturgyandtheology.wordpress.com/2017/08/25/episcopate-of-the-anglican-catholic-church-some-notes/</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">"The Old Catholic Consecrators". PhilOrthodox. June 13, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="http://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/06/old-catholic-consecrators.html" target="_blank">http://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/06/old-catholic-consecrators.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">[1] [bare URL image file] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307171105/http://www.holycatholicanglican.org/images/HCCAR%20APOSTOLIC%20SUCCESSION%20CHART2013%20AD.jpg" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160307171105/http://www.holycatholicanglican.org/images/HCCAR%20APOSTOLIC%20SUCCESSION%20CHART2013%20AD.jpg</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Hughes, John Jay (1970). Stewards of the Lord: a reappraisal of Anglican orders. London: Sheed & Ward. p. 341. ISBN 0-7220-0601-2. OCLC 354436. <a href="0-7220-0601-2" target="_blank">0-7220-0601-2</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">The Living Church. Morehouse-Gorham Co. 1962. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f4bkAAAAMAAJ&dq=rowinski+consecrate+chambers&pg=RA15-PA9" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=f4bkAAAAMAAJ&dq=rowinski+consecrate+chambers&pg=RA15-PA9</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Redmile, Robert David (2006). The Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Episcopate in the Christian Episcopal. Xulon Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1600345166. <a href="978-1600345166" target="_blank">978-1600345166</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Crown, John. "The Consecration of Four Anglican Bishops". The Atlanta Constitution. pp. February 4, 1978. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/398914676/?terms=%22james%20mote%22%20consecrated%20bishop&match=1" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/398914676/?terms=%22james%20mote%22%20consecrated%20bishop&match=1</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Kinsolving, Lester (February 26, 1978). "Religion". The Times-Tribune. p. 118. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/530848239/?terms=%22james%20mote%22%20consecrated%20bishop&match=1" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/530848239/?terms=%22james%20mote%22%20consecrated%20bishop&match=1</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Armentrout, Don S. (1986). "Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. 55 (4): 295–320. JSTOR 42974143. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Briggs, Kenneth A. (January 29, 1978). "Episcopal Dissidents Consecrate Bishops". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 25, 2023. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/29/archives/episcopal-dissidents-consecrate-bishops-denver-church-is-filled-for.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/29/archives/episcopal-dissidents-consecrate-bishops-denver-church-is-filled-for.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Brzozowski, Carol (July 18, 1986). "Nationwide Schism Affected County Episcopalians". Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale. ProQuest 389726033. <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" target="_blank">/wiki/ProQuest</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Armentrout, Don S. (1986). "Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. 55 (4): 295–320. JSTOR 42974143. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Sutton, Dorthy (August 13, 1961). "The Name of the Church". The Living Church. p. 13. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">"Opinion Poll Results". The Living Church. September 10, 1961. p. 28. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=7IXkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22anglican+catholic+church%22+england&pg=RA8-PA28</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">Sullins, D. Paul (2017). "The History of the 1980 Anglican Pastoral Provision" (PDF). The Catholic Historical Review. 103 (3): 537. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 45178727. <a href="http://sullins.epizy.com/published%20articles/Sullins%20CHR_Summer%202017%20tearsheet.pdf?i=1" target="_blank">http://sullins.epizy.com/published%20articles/Sullins%20CHR_Summer%202017%20tearsheet.pdf?i=1</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">"Who Owns Ascension Church?". Religion Online. Retrieved August 13, 2023. <a href="https://www.religion-online.org/article/who-owns-ascension-church/" target="_blank">https://www.religion-online.org/article/who-owns-ascension-church/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">"Mote led 1977 secession from Episcopal Church". The Denver Post. May 20, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2023. <a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2006/05/20/mote-led-1977-secession-from-episcopal-church/" target="_blank">https://www.denverpost.com/2006/05/20/mote-led-1977-secession-from-episcopal-church/</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">"St. James Church". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2023. <a href="https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/st-james-church" target="_blank">https://case.edu/ech/articles/s/st-james-church</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">Wilkes, Paul (September 1, 1985). "The Episcopalians: A Church in Search of Itself". The New York Times. sect. 6, p. 20. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 14, 2023. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/01/magazine/the-episcopalians-a-church-in-search-of-itself.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/01/magazine/the-episcopalians-a-church-in-search-of-itself.html</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">"From Denver to Dallas, and Beyond: A Retrospective". Orthodox Anglican Communion. July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033927/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/DenverToDallas.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033927/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/DenverToDallas.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Press Release #83129". EpiscopalArchives.org. Episcopal News Service. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=83129" target="_blank">https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=83129</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Armentrout, Don S. (1986). "Episcopal Splinter Groups: Schisms in the Episcopal Church, 1963-1985". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Vol. 55, no. 4. pp. 295–320. JSTOR 42974143. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">"Anglicans Plan Communion". Farmington Daily Times. November 25, 1988. p. 8. <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">Banks, Adelle (February 5, 1989). "Bishops Trying New Approach to Keep Old Anglican Ways". Orlando Sentinel. p. B3. ProQuest 277398129. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" target="_blank">/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"Episcopal traditionalists want to rebuild church with splinters". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved June 10, 2024. <a href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/08/03/episcopal-traditionalists-want-to-rebuild-church-with-splinters/" target="_blank">https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/08/03/episcopal-traditionalists-want-to-rebuild-church-with-splinters/</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"Anglican Archbishop Resigns". Washington Post. March 2, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 10, 2024. <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/1995/02/05/anglican-archbishop-resigns/05d058db-4d0d-4b8d-b3dc-f8a7af14e976/" target="_blank">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/national/1995/02/05/anglican-archbishop-resigns/05d058db-4d0d-4b8d-b3dc-f8a7af14e976/</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">"Kleppinger v. Anglican Catholic Church Incorporated". Caselaw.FindLaw.com. FindLaw (Thomson Reuters). Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/nj-superior-court/1425644.html" target="_blank">https://caselaw.findlaw.com/nj-superior-court/1425644.html</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"Anglican bishop looks forward to another Christmas Eve sermon in Merrillville". Chicago Tribune. December 21, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2022. <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/opinion/ct-ptb-davich-bishop-larry-shaver-christmas-eve-st-1224-story.html" target="_blank">https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/post-tribune/opinion/ct-ptb-davich-bishop-larry-shaver-christmas-eve-st-1224-story.html</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"Christian Episcopal Orders". March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313013409/http://www.christianepiscopal.ca/orders.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090313013409/http://www.christianepiscopal.ca/orders.html</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"Presiding Bishop's Address – APA Synod 2021". St. Michael the Archangel Anglican Church. September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2022. <a href="https://stmichaelsanglican.org/blog/presiding-bishops-address-apa-synod-2021/" target="_blank">https://stmichaelsanglican.org/blog/presiding-bishops-address-apa-synod-2021/</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">Hewett, Paul C. (2020). "The First Paradigm – The Continuing Church Movement, 1976–2006: The Epic Journey". The Day-spring from on High. URLink Print & Media. ISBN 978-1647535513. <a href="978-1647535513" target="_blank">978-1647535513</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">"APCK Reviewing Annulment Policy". July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033633/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/focus.htm#6" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033633/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/focus.htm#6</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Hart, Robert (July 25, 2007). "The Continuum: Now It's Official". The Continuum. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/2007/07/now-its-official.html" target="_blank">https://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/2007/07/now-its-official.html</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">"Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen". Retrieved March 5, 2015. <a href="http://www.anglicanchurches.net/" target="_blank">http://www.anglicanchurches.net/</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">"About Us". TraditionalAnglicanChurch.com. Traditional Anglican Church. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://traditionalanglicanchurch.com/home/about-us" target="_blank">http://traditionalanglicanchurch.com/home/about-us</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">"Locations". AnglicanCatholic.org. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://anglicancatholic.org/locations/" target="_blank">http://anglicancatholic.org/locations/</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"Anglican Catholic Church Worldwide". <a href="https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2021/09/acc-map-worldwide-2021.jpg" target="_blank">https://anglicancatholic.org/mt-content/uploads/2021/09/acc-map-worldwide-2021.jpg</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"About Us". ChurchOfIndia-CIPBC.com. Church of India. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="https://churchofindia-cipbc.com/about-us/" target="_blank">https://churchofindia-cipbc.com/about-us/</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">"Communion Ties Between ACC, CIPBC Restored" (PDF). The Trinitarian. January–February 2018. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210172531/http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Jan_Feb_18_web.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20211210172531/http://www.iglesiacatolicaanglicana.co/ica/trinitarian2013/Trin_Jan_Feb_18_web.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">"Newly established Province of Southern Africa elects Dominic Mdunyelwa as Archbishop". AnglicanCatholic.org. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://anglicancatholic.org/news/newly-established-province-of-southern-africa-elects-dominic-mdunyelwa-as-archbishop/" target="_blank">http://anglicancatholic.org/news/newly-established-province-of-southern-africa-elects-dominic-mdunyelwa-as-archbishop/</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">"Global Partner News Archives". AnglicanProvince.org. Anglican Province of America. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511205527/https://anglicanprovince.org/category/news/global-news/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20200511205527/https://anglicanprovince.org/category/news/global-news/</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"Welcome to the Anglican Fellowship of the Delaware Valley". AnglicanFellowship.com. August 29, 2003. Archived from the original on August 29, 2003. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030829011337/http://www.anglicanfellowship.com/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20030829011337/http://www.anglicanfellowship.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">"Unity Among Orthodox Anglicans: How do we get there from here?". The Christian Challenge. Vol. September–December 2005. pp. 14–17. <a href="https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/46718523/anglican-adistressa-signalsa-the-christian-challenge" target="_blank">https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/46718523/anglican-adistressa-signalsa-the-christian-challenge</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">"Tennessee: Anglican Churches from 4 States Form Common Cause". VirtueOnline: The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://virtueonline.org/tennessee-anglican-churches-4-states-form-common-cause" target="_blank">https://virtueonline.org/tennessee-anglican-churches-4-states-form-common-cause</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">Traycik, Auburn Faber (October–November 2004). "A 'Historic Moment' for the U.S. Continuing Church". The Christian Challenger. p. 19. <a href="https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/31029445/here-the-christian-challenge" target="_blank">https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/31029445/here-the-christian-challenge</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"ACC, APCK Relations Progress". July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on July 13, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033633/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/focus.htm#6" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060713033633/http://www.orthodoxanglican.org/tcc/42-2/focus.htm#6</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">"News & Announcements". AnglicanCatholic.org. January 16, 2010. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116032047/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-uec.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100116032047/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-uec.html</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">Land, Albion (May 23, 2007). "The Continuum: ACC, UECNA in Communion Accord". The Continuum. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/2007/05/acc-uecna-in-communion-accord.html" target="_blank">http://anglicancontinuum.blogspot.com/2007/05/acc-uecna-in-communion-accord.html</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">"News & Announcements". AnglicanCatholic.org. August 10, 2007. Archived from the original on August 10, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810011222/https://anglicancatholic.org/met-unity.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070810011222/https://anglicancatholic.org/met-unity.html</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">"History of the UECNA". UnitedEpiscopal.org. United Episcopal Church of North America. Retrieved August 21, 2022.Spaulding, Wallace H. "Differing Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) Reactions to Roman Inclusion" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. Vol. Winter 2011. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/" target="_blank">https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">"History of the UECNA". UnitedEpiscopal.org. United Episcopal Church of North America. Retrieved August 21, 2022.Spaulding, Wallace H. "Differing Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) Reactions to Roman Inclusion" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. Vol. Winter 2011. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/" target="_blank">https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">"TAC: Communion With Rome?". May 25, 2006. Archived from the original on May 25, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060525223700/http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=38" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20060525223700/http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/wfsection/article.php?articleid=38</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">Hepworth, John. "Rome and the TAC" Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=106" target="_blank">http://www.challengeonline.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=106</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">[2] Archived January 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.themessenger.com.au/News/20080725.htm" target="_blank">http://www.themessenger.com.au/News/20080725.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">"Note of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith About Personal Ordinariates for Anglicans Entering the Catholic Church". Archived from the original on October 25, 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025070312/http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/24513.php?index=24513&po_date=10.20.2009&lang=en" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091025070312/http://212.77.1.245/news_services/bulletin/news/24513.php?index=24513&po_date=10.20.2009&lang=en</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">"Pope Benedict approves structure for admitting large groups of Anglicans into Catholic Church". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2009. <a href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/17437/pope-benedict-approves-structure-for-admitting-large-groups-of-anglicans-into-catholic-church" target="_blank">https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/17437/pope-benedict-approves-structure-for-admitting-large-groups-of-anglicans-into-catholic-church</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">Swan, Michael (October 29, 2009). "Many questions to be answered in Catholic-Anglican union". CatholicRegister.org. Retrieved November 13, 2022. <a href="https://www.catholicregister.org/home/international/item/9499-many-questions-to-be-answered-in-catholic-anglican-union" target="_blank">https://www.catholicregister.org/home/international/item/9499-many-questions-to-be-answered-in-catholic-anglican-union</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">"TAC Formally Requests Personal Ordinariate for USA". The Anglo-Catholic. March 3, 2010. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2010. [...] the decision was made formally to request the implementation of the provisions of the Apostolic Constitution Anglicanorum cœtibus in the United States of America by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307052404/http://www.theanglocatholic.com/2010/03/tac-formally-requests-personal-ordinariate-for-usa/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100307052404/http://www.theanglocatholic.com/2010/03/tac-formally-requests-personal-ordinariate-for-usa/</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">Weatherbe, Steve (March 14, 2010). "Anglo-Catholic Bishops Vote for Rome". National Catholic Register. Archived from the original on March 13, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010. The bishops voted to become part of the Roman Catholic Church along with 3,000 fellow communicants in more than 100 parishes in the United States. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313174543/http://www.ncregister.com/register_exclusives/anglo-catholic_bishops_vote_for_rome/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100313174543/http://www.ncregister.com/register_exclusives/anglo-catholic_bishops_vote_for_rome/</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">"Viewpoints: ABC Straddles Gay Fence; Two Anglo-Catholic Parishes Flee TEC; 4 TEC Dioceses Down". VirtueOnline: The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101005063254/http://www.virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=13349" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20101005063254/http://www.virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=13349</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">"Pastoral Letters". CCSJE.org. Cathedral Church of Saint John the Evangelist. April 19, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419001456/http://www.ccsje.org/?page_id=431" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130419001456/http://www.ccsje.org/?page_id=431</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">"History of the UECNA". UnitedEpiscopal.org. United Episcopal Church of North America. Retrieved August 21, 2022.Spaulding, Wallace H. "Differing Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) Reactions to Roman Inclusion" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. Vol. Winter 2011. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/" target="_blank">https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">Virtue, David (May 11, 2011). "TAC Primate Hepworth Writes Angry Letter Blasting Canadian Roman Catholic Archbishop Over Ordinariate". virtueonline.org. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2024. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129165132/http://www.virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=14361" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20111129165132/http://www.virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=14361</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">"News & Announcements". AnglicanCatholic.org. December 3, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203125458/https://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-response-to-rome.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091203125458/https://www.anglicancatholic.org/acc-response-to-rome.html</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">"The APA Statement on the Vatican Announcement". PhilOrthodox. October 26, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/10/apa-statement-on-vatican-announcement.html" target="_blank">https://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/10/apa-statement-on-vatican-announcement.html</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">"More Thoughts on the 'Roman Offer'". PhilOrthodox. November 24, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/11/more-thoughts-on-roman-offer.html" target="_blank">https://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2009/11/more-thoughts-on-roman-offer.html</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">"The Traditional Anglican Communion College of Bishops" (PDF). AnglicanChurchOfIndia.com. Anglican Church of India. <a href="https://www.anglicanchurchofindia.com/for_immediate_release.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.anglicanchurchofindia.com/for_immediate_release.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">"Tribunal: Archbishop John Hepworth". AnglicanChurchOfIndia.com. Anglican Church of India. Retrieved April 16, 2023. <a href="https://www.anglicanchurchofindia.com/tribunal_archbishop_john_hepworth.php" target="_blank">https://www.anglicanchurchofindia.com/tribunal_archbishop_john_hepworth.php</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">"APA finds it has little in common". ChurchTimes.co.uk. Retrieved April 27, 2023. <a href="https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2008/25-january/news/uk/apa-finds-it-has-little-in-common" target="_blank">https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2008/25-january/news/uk/apa-finds-it-has-little-in-common</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">Anderson, J. Gordon (September 11, 2008). "The Continuing Anglican Churchman: Clarification on the APA's Diocese of the West". The Continuing Anglican Churchman. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://continuinganglican.blogspot.com/2008/09/clarification-on-apas-diocese-of-west.html" target="_blank">http://continuinganglican.blogspot.com/2008/09/clarification-on-apas-diocese-of-west.html</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"Article redirect". VirtueOnline: The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=8954" target="_blank">https://virtueonline.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid=8954</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">"An Anglican Priest: The Ruminations of a Canterbury Cap Catholic". Retrieved May 12, 2023. <a href="http://anglicancleric.blogspot.com/2008/09/ecclesiastical-musical-chairs-apck.html" target="_blank">http://anglicancleric.blogspot.com/2008/09/ecclesiastical-musical-chairs-apck.html</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">"Diocese of the Great Lakes". NetMinistries.org. Anglican Church in Hastings, Michigan / Net Ministries. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://www.netministries.org/see/churches/ch03356" target="_blank">https://www.netministries.org/see/churches/ch03356</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">"History of the UECNA". UnitedEpiscopal.org. United Episcopal Church of North America. Retrieved August 21, 2022.Spaulding, Wallace H. "Differing Traditional Anglican Communion (TAC) Reactions to Roman Inclusion" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. Vol. Winter 2011. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/" target="_blank">https://unitedepiscopal.org/history/history-of-the-uecna/</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">"Continuing Churches Plan Joint Synods" (PDF). DioceseOfTheHolyCross.org. <a href="http://dioceseoftheholycross.org/involvement/CONTINUING%20CHURCHES%20PLAN%20JOINT%20SYNODS.pdf" target="_blank">http://dioceseoftheholycross.org/involvement/CONTINUING%20CHURCHES%20PLAN%20JOINT%20SYNODS.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">"News Releases: Four jurisdictions sign agreement in Atlanta; full communion established". AnglicanCatholic.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412141548/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/news/Four-jurisdictions-sign-agreement-in-Atlanta-full-communion-established" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20200412141548/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/news/Four-jurisdictions-sign-agreement-in-Atlanta-full-communion-established</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">"Statement on the Anglican Joint Synods". CCSJE.org. October 13, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://www.ccsje.org/statement-on-the-anglican-joint-synods/" target="_blank">http://www.ccsje.org/statement-on-the-anglican-joint-synods/</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">West, Joel (February 12, 2021). "About Continuing Forward". ContinuingForward.org. Continuing Forward. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://www.continuingforward.org/post/about-continuing-forward" target="_blank">https://www.continuingforward.org/post/about-continuing-forward</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">Tarsitano, R. R. (January 29, 2020). "The 2020 Anglican Joint Synods: Commentary from the Continuing Anglican Jurisdictions". The North American Anglican. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://northamanglican.com/the-2020-anglican-joint-synods-commentary-from-the-continuing-anglican-jurisdictions/" target="_blank">https://northamanglican.com/the-2020-anglican-joint-synods-commentary-from-the-continuing-anglican-jurisdictions/</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">"G-4 Anglicans become G-3 as DHC joins ACC". AnglicanCatholic.org. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="http://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-4-anglicans-become-g-3-as-dhc-joins-acc/" target="_blank">http://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-4-anglicans-become-g-3-as-dhc-joins-acc/</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">Anglican (February 17, 2022). "Full Communion Between the APA & TAC - Anglican Province of America". Anglican Province of America. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521115856/https://anglicanprovince.org/2022/02/full-communion-between-the-apa-tac/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220521115856/https://anglicanprovince.org/2022/02/full-communion-between-the-apa-tac/</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">"APA and Traditional Anglican Church" (PDF). Presiding Bishop's Epistle. January–June 2022. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 2, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802212844/http://www.mysknotify.com/UserFiles/Docs/18684/BpEpistle-Jan-June-2022-FINAL-7-13-2022-9-52-32.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220802212844/http://www.mysknotify.com/UserFiles/Docs/18684/BpEpistle-Jan-June-2022-FINAL-7-13-2022-9-52-32.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">Mathias, Brad (October 17, 2023). "Anglican Unification - News from AJS 2023". ACADNE.org. Anglican Church in America Diocese of the Northeast. Retrieved November 7, 2023. <a href="https://www.acadne.org/post/anglican-unification-news-from-ajs-2023" target="_blank">https://www.acadne.org/post/anglican-unification-news-from-ajs-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">"Introduction to the 2018 Convocation for Restoration and Renewal of the Undivided Church" (PDF). TheUnionOfScranton.org. December 7, 2021. <a href="http://theunionofscranton.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-PNCC-and-the-Declaration-and-Union-of-Scranton-for-Union-of-Scranton-Webiste.pdf" target="_blank">http://theunionofscranton.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/The-PNCC-and-the-Declaration-and-Union-of-Scranton-for-Union-of-Scranton-Webiste.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">"Union of Scranton–Anglican Joint Synods Dialogue". AnglicanProvince.org. Anglican Province of America. January 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207213824/https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20211207213824/https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">"G-3 and PNCC Continue Ecumenical Dialogue". AnglicanCatholic.org. <a href="https://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-3-and-pncc-continue-ecumenical-dialogue/" target="_blank">https://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-3-and-pncc-continue-ecumenical-dialogue/</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">"Press Release: Continuing Anglican Churches and Polish National Catholic Church begin dialogue in Atlanta". Anglican Ink. January 29, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="https://anglican.ink/2019/01/29/continuing-anglican-churches-and-polish-national-catholic-church-begin-dialogue-in-atlanta/" target="_blank">https://anglican.ink/2019/01/29/continuing-anglican-churches-and-polish-national-catholic-church-begin-dialogue-in-atlanta/</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">"Union of Scranton–Anglican Joint Synods Dialogue". AnglicanProvince.org. Anglican Province of America. January 18, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207213824/https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20211207213824/https://anglicanprovince.org/2019/01/union-of-scranton-anglican-joint-synods-dialogue/</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">"Anglican Joint Synods (G4) – Polish National Catholic Church Dialogue". VirtueOnline: The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism. Retrieved December 7, 2021. <a href="https://virtueonline.org/anglican-joint-synods-g4-polish-national-catholic-church-dialogue" target="_blank">https://virtueonline.org/anglican-joint-synods-g4-polish-national-catholic-church-dialogue</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">"G-3 and PNCC Continue Ecumenical Dialogue". AnglicanCatholic.org. Retrieved December 8, 2021. <a href="http://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-3-and-pncc-continue-ecumenical-dialogue/" target="_blank">http://anglicancatholic.org/news/g-3-and-pncc-continue-ecumenical-dialogue/</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">"Anglican – Polish National Catholic Dialogue" (PDF). God's Field. Vol. 100, no. 3. March 2022. p. 9. Retrieved March 24, 2022. <a href="http://pncc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/mar_2022_gods_field_online.pdf" target="_blank">http://pncc.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/mar_2022_gods_field_online.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">"The Opening of the XXVI General Synod of the PNCC". St. Stanislaus Cathedral. October 20, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022 – via YouTube. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8rTT-KyzDs" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8rTT-KyzDs</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">"Ecumenical Cordiality". AnglicanCatholic.org.uk. Anglican Catholic Church. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2020/02/22/ecumenical-cordiality/" target="_blank">https://www.anglicancatholic.org.uk/2020/02/22/ecumenical-cordiality/</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">"About us". Nordic Catholic Church. August 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021. Furthermore, the Nordic Catholic Church emphasises in its Statement of Faith that it adheres to its Scandinavian Lutheran heritage to the extent that it has embraced and transmitted the orthodox and catholic faith of the undivided church. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418233706/https://nordiccatholic.com/about-us/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210418233706/https://nordiccatholic.com/about-us/</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">UK, NCC-UK in NCC (March 3, 2020). "Catholic Affinity". NordicCatholic-UK.com. Oratory of the Way and the Mind of the Spirit. Retrieved August 21, 2022. <a href="https://nordiccatholic-uk.com/catholic-affinity/" target="_blank">https://nordiccatholic-uk.com/catholic-affinity/</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">"The Fortnightly". Mad Mimi. March 24, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023. <a href="https://madmimi.com/s/7a18e51" target="_blank">https://madmimi.com/s/7a18e51</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">"G3, MISSOURI SYNOD LUTHERANS BEGIN DIALOGUE". The Trinitarian. July–August 2024. pp. 1–2. <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">Spaulding, Wallace H. "Orthodox Anglicans Still Fractured but Maintain Identity, Strength" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. Vol. Fall 2011. pp. 2–6. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902152411/https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/The%20Certain%20Trumpet_Fall%202011.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220902152411/https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/The%20Certain%20Trumpet_Fall%202011.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">Spaulding, Wallace H. (Winter 2014–2015). "Progress on FCC's Parish Directory Website" (PDF). The Certain Trumpet. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902152413/https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/The%20Certain%20Trumpet_Winter%202015.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20220902152413/https://anglicanchurches.net/fcc-content/The%20Certain%20Trumpet_Winter%202015.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">"Iglesia Católica Anglicana – Colombia". IglesiaCatolicaAnglicana.com (in Spanish). Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="https://iglesiacatolicaanglicana.com/" target="_blank">https://iglesiacatolicaanglicana.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">"Ecuador". PhilOrthodox. November 15, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2023. <a href="http://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2017/11/ecuador.html" target="_blank">http://philorthodox.blogspot.com/2017/11/ecuador.html</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">"Welcome to the Traditional Anglican Church in Latin America". TraditionalAnglicanChurch.com. Traditional Anglican Church in Latin America. Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="http://www.traditionalanglicanchurch.com/home/places-to-worship/welcome-to-the-traditional-anglican-church-latin-american-province" target="_blank">http://www.traditionalanglicanchurch.com/home/places-to-worship/welcome-to-the-traditional-anglican-church-latin-american-province</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:133">MacCarthy, John. "The Church of Ireland (Traditional Rite)". The Church of Ireland (Traditional Rite). Retrieved April 20, 2023 – via Angelfire.com. <a href="https://www.angelfire.com/biz3/staidans/" target="_blank">https://www.angelfire.com/biz3/staidans/</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:134">"Draft site: Welcome". TheTraditionalAnglicanChurchInBritain.org.uk. Traditional Anglican Church in Britain. Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="http://thetraditionalanglicanchurchinbritain.org.uk/" target="_blank">http://thetraditionalanglicanchurchinbritain.org.uk/</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:135">"Welcome". AnglicanLife.org. Anglican Church in Southern Africa. Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="http://www.anglicanlife.org/" target="_blank">http://www.anglicanlife.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:136">"Umzi Wase Tiyopiya". Umzi Wase Tiyopiya. Diocese of Christ the Redeemer (South Africa). Retrieved August 13, 2023 – via Weebly.com. <a href="http://umziwasetiyopiyaacc.weebly.com/" target="_blank">http://umziwasetiyopiyaacc.weebly.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:137">"ACCP". ACC Pakistan. Diocese of Lahore. Retrieved April 20, 2023 – via WixSite.com. <a href="https://archdeacon.wixsite.com/accpakistan" target="_blank">https://archdeacon.wixsite.com/accpakistan</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:138">"The Anglican Catholic Church (Original Province) ... Missionary Diocese of Australia and New Zealand". ACCOPANZ.org. Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="https://www.accopanz.org/" target="_blank">https://www.accopanz.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:139">"home". TraditionalAnglican.org.au. Traditional Anglican Church in Australia. Retrieved April 20, 2023. <a href="https://www.traditionalanglican.org.au/" target="_blank">https://www.traditionalanglican.org.au/</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:140">"The Anglican Rite Synod in the Americas". May 17, 2001. Archived from the original on May 17, 2001. Retrieved November 1, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010517235603/http://arsa.orthodoxanglican.net/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20010517235603/http://arsa.orthodoxanglican.net/</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:141">"Anglican Rite Synod Homepage". March 4, 2000. Archived from the original on March 4, 2000. Retrieved November 3, 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000304110219/http://www.archbishops.org:80/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20000304110219/http://www.archbishops.org:80/</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:142">"ANGLO CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE AMERICAS, INC. :: Kentucky (US) :: OpenCorporates". opencorporates.com. Retrieved September 1, 2022. <a href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ky/0292068" target="_blank">https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ky/0292068</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:143">Sunderland, Christine (2023). A Short History of the St. Joseph of Arimathea Anglican Theological College and Chapel (PDF). The American Church Union. pp. 1–3. <a href="https://christinesunderland.files.wordpress.com/2023/04/history.sjatc_.chapel.pdf" target="_blank">https://christinesunderland.files.wordpress.com/2023/04/history.sjatc_.chapel.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:144">"St. Joseph of Arimathea". ArcCA Digest. AIA California. Retrieved May 25, 2023. <a href="http://arccadigest.org/st-joseph-arimathea/" target="_blank">http://arccadigest.org/st-joseph-arimathea/</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:145">"St. Joseph of Arimathea Theological College". Anglican Province of Christ the King. Retrieved May 2, 2023. <a href="https://www.anglicanpck.org/st-joseph-of-arimathea-anglican-theological-college" target="_blank">https://www.anglicanpck.org/st-joseph-of-arimathea-anglican-theological-college</a> <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:146">Omwake, John (July 5, 1981). The Living Church. Morehouse-Gorham Company. p. 9. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmDkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22holyrood%20seminary%22&pg=PA8" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=KmDkAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22holyrood%20seminary%22&pg=PA8</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:147">"Loomis Tuberculosis Hospital". AbandonedOnline.net. July 9, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2023. <a href="https://abandonedonline.net/location/loomis-tuberculosis-hospital/" target="_blank">https://abandonedonline.net/location/loomis-tuberculosis-hospital/</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:148">"Programs". SBACTC.org. Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College. September 1, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2022. <a href="https://sbactc.org/course-of-studies/" target="_blank">https://sbactc.org/course-of-studies/</a> <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:149">"Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College". SBACTC.org. Saint Bede's Anglican Catholic Theological College. Retrieved November 8, 2022. <a href="https://sbactc.org/" target="_blank">https://sbactc.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:150">Janzen, Shane B. (May 6, 2018). "St. Bede's College Granted Accreditation". AnglicanChurchInAmerica.org. Retrieved May 15, 2023. <a href="https://www.anglicanchurchinamerica.org/single-post/2018/05/05/st-bede-s-college-granted-accreditation" target="_blank">https://www.anglicanchurchinamerica.org/single-post/2018/05/05/st-bede-s-college-granted-accreditation</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Continuing Anglican movement open-in-new

Continuing Anglican movement