As an amateur, Butaev was a winner of the Kazan Summer Universiade in 2013, fighting at light-welterweight.1
In 2015 he won six bouts of the World Series of Boxing.2
Butaev made his professional debut against Robert Alexander Seyam on March 25, 2016, and won his debut fight by a first-round knockout. He amassed a 10–0 record over the next two years, with just two victories coming by decision.3 Buatev faced Lanardo Tyner on March 8, 2019,4 and won the fight by a third-round technical knockout.5 Butaev was scheduled to face Silverio Ortiz on May 3, 2019, whom he beat by unanimous.6
On September 30, 2019, it was announced that Butaev would fight Alexander Besputin for the vacant WBA Regular and EBP welterweight titles. Both Butaev and Besputin earned $252,777.50 for the fight, a 50/50 split of the purse.7 Butaev lost the fight by unanimous decision, with all three judges awarding Besputin a 116-112 scorecard.8 On January 15, 2020, it was revealed by the Monaco Boxing Federation that Besputin had tested positive for ligandrol, a substance prohibited by WADA.9 Butaev immediately called the outcome of the fight into question, saying that the positive test was a "...disgrace and is disrespectful to the sport of boxing".10 The fight was overturned to a no contest on July 6, 2020. Besputin was accordingly stripped of both titles.11
Butaev was scheduled to face the undefeated Terry Chatwood on December 26, 2020. He won the fight by a third-round knockout, stopping Chatwood with a left hook to the body at the 1:01 minute mark.12
The reigning WBA Regular champion Jamal James was ordered the face Butaev, who was at the time the #3 ranked WBA welterweight contender, in his first title defense. The fight was ordered on February 4, 2021, and the two were given a 30 days to negotiate before a purse bid would be called.13 The fight was once again ordered on September 26, 2021,14 and was later scheduled for October 30, 2021.15 Butaev achieved his career best win, as he stopped James by technical knockout at the 2:12 minute mark of the ninth round.16
"Athlete Information: Butaev Radzhab at 27th Summer Universiade. Kazan 2013 Official Website". universiade2013.sportresult.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016. http://universiade2013.sportresult.com/NH/en/240/Participant/ParticipantInfo/9a423601-33a6-4d83-a9a7-d3e175fdbc58 ↩
"Butaev Radzhab at World Series of Boxing". World Series Boxing. worldseriesboxing.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016. http://www.worldseriesboxing.com/boxers/butaev-radzhab/ ↩
"Results from Madison Square Garden". fightnews.com. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://fightnews.com/results-from-madison-square-garden-2/32881 ↩
Salazar, Francisco. "Radzhab Butaev Faces Lanardo Tyner in Hanover, Maryland". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/radzhab-butaev-faces-lanardo-tyner-hanover-maryland--136882 ↩
Salazar, Francisco. "Radzhab Butaev Takes Out Lanardo Tyner in Three Rounds". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/radzhab-butaev-takes-out-lanardo-tyner-three-rounds--136971 ↩
Salazar, Francisco. "Radzhab Butaev Stays Busy With Decision Over Silverio Ortiz". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/radzhab-butaev-stays-busy-with-decision-over-silverio-ortiz--138765 ↩
Rafael, Dan (30 September 2019). "Radzhab Butaev, Alexander Besputin to fight for vacant welterweight title". espn.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/27738054/radzhab-butaev-alexander-besputin-fight-vacant-welterweight-title ↩
Idec, Keith. "Alexander Besputin Decisions Radzhab Butaev For WBA Title". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/alexander-besputin-decisions-radzhab-butaev-results--144714 ↩
Kim, Steve (15 January 2020). "Alexander Besputin notified of 'abnormal test result' in wake of Radzhab Butaev fight". espn.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/28485763/alexander-besputin-notified-abnormal-test-result-wake-radzhab-butaev-fight ↩
Random Hits. "Butaev Reacts To Besputin's 'B' Sample Coming Back Positive". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/butaev-reacts-besputin-b-sample-coming-back-positive--149706 ↩
Boxing Social Staff (6 July 2020). "WBA strips shamed Besputin, Ugas and Ramos to contest vacant 147lbs crown". boxing-social.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://boxing-social.com/news/wba-strips-shamed-besputin-ugas-and-ramos-to-contest-vacant-147lbs-title/ ↩
Donovan, Jake. "Radzhab Butaev Blasts Out Terry Chatwood in Three". boxingscene.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.boxingscene.com/radzhab-butaev-blasts-out-terry-chatwood-three-results--154339 ↩
Stumberg, Patrick L. (4 February 2021). "WBA orders Jamal James to face Radzhab Butaev". badlefthook.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.badlefthook.com/2021/2/4/22266717/wba-orders-jamal-james-face-radzhab-butaev-pbc-boxing-news-2021 ↩
Henschel, Jonathon (16 September 2021). "WBA orders welterweight "box-off" featuring Ugas-Stanionis and James-Butaev". badlefthook.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.badlefthook.com/2021/9/16/22678069/wba-orders-welterweight-box-off-ugas-stanionis-and-james-butaev-boxing-news-2021 ↩
Salazar, Francisco. "On Oct. 30, Jamal James to meet Radzhab Butaev". ringtv.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.ringtv.com/627361-on-oct-30-jamal-james-to-meet-radzhab-butaev/ ↩
Star Tribune staff (31 October 2021). "Jamal James loses welterweight title fight to Radzhab Butaev in ninth-round TKO". startribune.com. Retrieved 26 November 2021. https://www.startribune.com/jamal-james-loses-welterweight-title-fight-to-radzhab-butaev-in-ninth-round-tko/600111733/ ↩