Apache Axis

<h2 id="axis-for-java">Axis for Java</h2>
<p>When using the Java version of Axis, there are two ways to expose Java code as Web service. The easiest one is to use Axis native JWS (Java Web Service) files.
Another way is to use custom deployment. Custom deployment enables you to customize resources that should be exposed as Web services.
</p><p>See also <a href="/facts/Apache_Axis2/kzHWCkdU">Apache Axis2</a>.
</p>
<h3>JWS Web service creation</h3>
<p>JWS files contain Java class source code that should be exposed as Web service. The main difference between an ordinary java file and jws file is the file extension. Another difference is that jws files are deployed as <a href="/facts/Source_code/o9J6Jv23">source code</a> and not compiled <a href="/facts/Class_file/vswVom1C">class files</a>.
</p><p>The following example will expose methods <i>add</i> and <i>subtract</i> of class Calculator.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a>
</p>
 public class Calculator 
 {
   public int add(int i1, int i2) 
   {
     return i1 + i2; 
   }
 
   public int subtract(int i1, int i2) 
   {
     return i1 - i2;
   }
 }

<h4>JWS Web service deployment</h4>
<p>Once the Axis servlet is deployed, you need only to copy the jws file to the Axis directory on the server. This will work if you are using an
<a href="/facts/Apache_Tomcat/psmVfM2B">Apache Tomcat</a> container. In the case that you are using another web container, custom <a href="/facts/WAR_(Sun_file_format)/KohLDBAw">WAR</a> archive creation will be required.
</p>
<h4>JWS Web service access</h4>
<p>JWS Web service is accessible using the URL http://localhost:8080/axis/Calculator.jws. If you are running a custom configuration of <a href="/facts/Apache_Tomcat/psmVfM2B">Apache Tomcat</a> or a different container, the URL might be different.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a>
</p>
<h3>Custom deployed Web service</h3>
<p>Custom Web service <a href="/facts/Software_deployment/9yMpwGTu">deployment</a> requires a specific deployment descriptor called WSDD (Web Service Deployment Descriptor) syntax. It can be used to specify resources that should be exposed as Web services. Current version (1.3) supports
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Remote_procedure_call/uMMb9CQw">RPC</a> services</li>
<li>EJB - stateless (<a href="/facts/Enterprise_Java_Bean/3lpxQpDv">Enterprise Java Bean</a>)</li></ul>
<h4>Automated generation of WSDL</h4>
<p>When a Web service is exposed using Axis, it will generate a <a href="/facts/Web_Services_Description_Language/tQPIot4A">WSDL</a> file automatically when accessing the Web service URL with <i>?WSDL</i> appended to it.
</p>
<h2 id="related-technologies">Related technologies</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Apache_Axis2/kzHWCkdU">Apache Axis2</a> - re-design/write of Axis</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Java_Web_Services_Development_Pack/eXopc0BS">Java Web Services Development Pack</a> - web services framework</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Apache_CXF/wk5DJ8rP">Apache CXF</a> - other Apache web services framework (old <a href="/facts/Codehaus_XFire/wk5DJ8rP">XFire</a> & <a href="/facts/Celtix/AsxDPrHs">Celtix</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/XML_Interface_for_Network_Services/AIhtlnfr">XML Interface for Network Services</a> - RPC/web services framework</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Web_Services_Invocation_Framework/l9DIrCt3">Web Services Invocation Framework</a> - Java API for invoking Web services</li>
<li><a href="/facts/WebMethods_Glue/cWAuUtxD">webMethods Glue</a> - commercial web services enabling product</li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://axis.apache.org/">Apache Axis Homepage</a> at the Apache Software Foundation</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1"><p>"Apache Axis – User's Guide". axis.apache.org. Retrieved 2018-11-22. <a href="https://axis.apache.org/axis/java/user-guide.html#Publishing_Web_Services_with_Axis" target="_blank">https://axis.apache.org/axis/java/user-guide.html#Publishing_Web_Services_with_Axis</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:2"><p>"Apache Axis2 – ADB - Howto". axis.apache.org. Retrieved 2023-09-19. <a href="https://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/adb/adb-howto.html" target="_blank">https://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/adb/adb-howto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
</ol>

Apache Axis open-in-new

Apache Axis