Common Turkic languages

<h2 id="classification">Classification</h2>
<p><a href="/facts/Lars_Johanson/rFJp1BXA">Lars Johanson's</a> proposal contains the following subgroups:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> 
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Oghuz_languages/pvQk67uf">Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Kipchak_languages/oI6ydhU7">Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Karluk_languages/mck3TW2Q">Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Siberian_Turkic_languages/p0Yz5eqw">Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Argu_languages/04c8MUtG">Arghu (Khalaj)</a></li></ul>
<p>In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the <a href="/facts/Oghuric_languages/YNNYs5jK">Oghuric languages</a> (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic <i>š</i> versus Oghuric <i>l</i> and Common Turkic <i>z</i> versus Oghuric <i>r</i>.
</p><p>Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in <a href="/facts/Glottolog/WMg7NbfL">Glottolog</a> v4.8.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a>
</p><p>In other classification schemes (such as those of <a href="/facts/Alexander_Samoylovich/dEqIKJJI">Alexander Samoylovich</a> and <a href="/facts/Nikolai_Baskakov_(linguist)/YWfUINSE">Nikolay Baskakov</a>), the internal classification is different.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a>
</p>

<h2 id="literature">Literature</h2>
<ul><li>Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. <i>The Turkic languages.</i> London: Routledge. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-415-08200-5.</li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.umich.edu/~turkish/langres_turkic.html">Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1"><p>Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125. <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:2"><p>"turcologica". www.turkiclanguages.com. Retrieved 2022-03-04. <a href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html" target="_blank">http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:3"><p>Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-21. <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hammarstr%C3%B6m" target="_blank">/wiki/Harald_Hammarstr%C3%B6m</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:4"><p>Samoylovich, Alexander (1922). Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков [Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages] (in Russian). Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya. <a href="Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков" target="_blank">Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:5"><p>Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury I Yazyka (in Russian). 11 (2): 121–134. <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
</ol>

Common Turkic languages open-in-new

Common Turkic languages