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Jiading, Shanghai
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Jiading was historically a separate polity from Shanghai until it came under the administration of Shanghai in 1958. In 1993, Jiading's designation was changed from a <a href="/facts/Counties_of_China/lF6P9Pvb">county</a> to a <a href="/facts/District_(China)/Kjntjonc">district</a> within Shanghai.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> </p><p>During the early <a href="/facts/Qing_dynasty/5j6r4p5m">Qing dynasty</a>, which overlapped with the <a href="/facts/Southern_Ming/2U4hWVEE">Southern Ming</a>, the municipality was infamous for the "Jiading Massacre" carried out by invading Qing forces led by the general Li Chengdong [zh], who had defected from the bandits.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> Jiading was also known for banditry: in a 1853 rebellion caused by taxation, bandits captured the city and then Shanghai.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>In 2005, the Jiading district government invested CN¥10 million to build the Shanghai Museum of the Imperial Examination System.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="geography">Geography</h2> <p>Jiading district is located in the northwestern part of Shanghai. It stretches across 463.9 km2 (179.1 sq mi). It is located about 20 km (12 mi) from downtown Shanghai. </p> <h3>Climate</h3> <p>Jiading has a <a href="/facts/Humid_subtropical_climate/vr1kMhwS">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/facts/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification/VDcr86hF">Köppen climate classification</a> Cfa). The average annual temperature in Jiading is 16.3 °C (61.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,139.8 mm (44.87 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 28.2 °C (82.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.0 °C (39.2 °F). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th colspan="14">Climate data for Jiading District, elevation 7 m (23 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Month</th><th scope="col">Jan</th><th scope="col">Feb</th><th scope="col">Mar</th><th scope="col">Apr</th><th scope="col">May</th><th scope="col">Jun</th><th scope="col">Jul</th><th scope="col">Aug</th><th scope="col">Sep</th><th scope="col">Oct</th><th scope="col">Nov</th><th scope="col">Dec</th><th scope="col">Year</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Record high °C (°F)</th><td>21.8(71.2)</td><td>26.4(79.5)</td><td>28.9(84.0)</td><td>33.3(91.9)</td><td>35.7(96.3)</td><td>37.0(98.6)</td><td>38.9(102.0)</td><td>39.3(102.7)</td><td>36.8(98.2)</td><td>33.6(92.5)</td><td>29.0(84.2)</td><td>22.5(72.5)</td><td>39.3(102.7)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)</th><td>8.3(46.9)</td><td>10.4(50.7)</td><td>14.6(58.3)</td><td>20.6(69.1)</td><td>25.7(78.3)</td><td>28.4(83.1)</td><td>32.7(90.9)</td><td>32.2(90.0)</td><td>28.2(82.8)</td><td>23.2(73.8)</td><td>17.6(63.7)</td><td>11.1(52.0)</td><td>21.1(70.0)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Daily mean °C (°F)</th><td>4.5(40.1)</td><td>6.3(43.3)</td><td>10.2(50.4)</td><td>15.7(60.3)</td><td>21.0(69.8)</td><td>24.5(76.1)</td><td>28.7(83.7)</td><td>28.4(83.1)</td><td>24.5(76.1)</td><td>19.2(66.6)</td><td>13.4(56.1)</td><td>7.0(44.6)</td><td>17.0(62.5)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)</th><td>1.6(34.9)</td><td>3.0(37.4)</td><td>6.7(44.1)</td><td>11.8(53.2)</td><td>17.2(63.0)</td><td>21.4(70.5)</td><td>25.6(78.1)</td><td>25.6(78.1)</td><td>21.6(70.9)</td><td>15.8(60.4)</td><td>9.9(49.8)</td><td>3.8(38.8)</td><td>13.7(56.6)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Record low °C (°F)</th><td>−8.4(16.9)</td><td>−7.2(19.0)</td><td>−4.0(24.8)</td><td>−1.0(30.2)</td><td>7.5(45.5)</td><td>13.1(55.6)</td><td>19.0(66.2)</td><td>17.7(63.9)</td><td>11.4(52.5)</td><td>2.7(36.9)</td><td>−2.1(28.2)</td><td>−8.5(16.7)</td><td>−8.5(16.7)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Average <a href="/facts/Precipitation/uq3nGQc8">precipitation</a> mm (inches)</th><td>69.3(2.73)</td><td>62.9(2.48)</td><td>86.7(3.41)</td><td>77.3(3.04)</td><td>88.6(3.49)</td><td>192.8(7.59)</td><td>149.5(5.89)</td><td>208.2(8.20)</td><td>102.2(4.02)</td><td>69.7(2.74)</td><td>54.3(2.14)</td><td>46.1(1.81)</td><td>1,207.6(47.54)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)</th><td>10.3</td><td>10.0</td><td>12.1</td><td>11.0</td><td>11.2</td><td>13.6</td><td>12.3</td><td>12.3</td><td>9.1</td><td>7.4</td><td>9.0</td><td>8.1</td><td>126.4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Average snowy days</th><td>2.1</td><td>1.5</td><td>0.4</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0.1</td><td>0.8</td><td>4.9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Average <a href="/facts/Relative_humidity/Nwb28VlT">relative humidity</a> (%)</th><td>75</td><td>74</td><td>73</td><td>71</td><td>72</td><td>79</td><td>78</td><td>78</td><td>77</td><td>74</td><td>75</td><td>73</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mean monthly <a href="/facts/Sunshine_duration/wVBusklh">sunshine hours</a></th><td>106.0</td><td>112.0</td><td>135.0</td><td>158.1</td><td>168.8</td><td>119.6</td><td>190.7</td><td>189.7</td><td>161.5</td><td>154.3</td><td>125.3</td><td>122.0</td><td>1,743</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Percentage <a href="/facts/Sunshine_duration/wVBusklh">possible sunshine</a></th><td>33</td><td>36</td><td>36</td><td>41</td><td>40</td><td>28</td><td>44</td><td>47</td><td>44</td><td>44</td><td>40</td><td>39</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td colspan="14">Source: <a href="/facts/China_Meteorological_Administration/6lmkqrNV">China Meteorological Administration</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="administration">Administration</h2> <p>Jiading District administers several subdistricts towns, including <a href="/facts/Jiading,_Jiading_District/n56A3mny">Jiading</a>, <a href="/facts/Anting/GBjPC5hM">Anting</a>, <a href="/facts/Nanxiang,_Shanghai/rTwqyS1Y">Nanxiang</a>, <a href="/facts/Huating_Town,_Shanghai/DXe3ePqH">Huating</a>, Xuhang, Waigang, Huangdu, <a href="/facts/Malu_Town/QLejMPsx">Malu</a> and <a href="/facts/Jiangqiao,_Shanghai/HMCmGuHy">Jiangqiao</a>. </p> <h3>Subdistricts and towns</h3> <p class="note">Further information: <a href="/facts/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Shanghai/1FF5HL7K">List of township-level divisions of Shanghai</a></p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th><a href="/facts/Chinese_language/771ruUY1">Chinese</a> (<a href="/facts/Simplified_Chinese_character/UcAD6xXs">S</a>)</th><th><a href="/facts/Hanyu_Pinyin/pUwjfMXg">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><th>Shanghainese Romanization</th><th>Population (2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></th><th>Area (km2)</th></tr><tr><td>Xincheng Road Subdistrict</td><td>新成路街道</td><td>Xīnchénglù Jiēdào</td><td>sin zen lu ka do</td><td>55,223</td><td>5.14</td></tr><tr><td>Zhenxin Subdistrict</td><td>真新街道</td><td>Zhēnxīn Jiēdào</td><td>tzen sin ka do</td><td>106,164</td><td>5.09</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jiadingzhen_Subdistrict/n56A3mny">Jiadingzhen Subdistrict</a></td><td>嘉定镇街道</td><td>Jiādìngzhèn Jiēdào</td><td>ka din tzen ka do</td><td>81,854</td><td>4.10</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nanxiang/rTwqyS1Y">Nanxiang</a> town</td><td>南翔镇</td><td>Nánxiáng Zhèn</td><td>neu zian tzen</td><td>139,845</td><td>33.31</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Anting/GBjPC5hM">Anting</a> town</td><td>安亭镇</td><td>Āntíng Zhèn</td><td>eu din tzen</td><td>232,503</td><td>89.29</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Malu_Town/QLejMPsx">Malu</a> town</td><td>马陆镇</td><td>Mǎlù Zhèn</td><td>mau loq tzen</td><td>172,864</td><td>57.16</td></tr><tr><td>Xuhang town<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td>徐行镇</td><td>Xúháng Zhèn<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td>zi raon tzen</td><td>165,452</td><td>39.91</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Huating_Town,_Shanghai/DXe3ePqH">Huating</a> town</td><td>华亭镇</td><td>Huátíng Zhèn</td><td>rau din tzen</td><td>46,355</td><td>39.57</td></tr><tr><td>Waigang town</td><td>外冈镇</td><td>Wàigāng Zhèn</td><td>nga kaon tzen</td><td>80,896</td><td>50.95</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jiangqiao,_Shanghai/HMCmGuHy">Jiangqiao</a> town</td><td>江桥镇</td><td>jiāng qiáo Zhèn</td><td>kaon djio tzen</td><td>256,218</td><td>42.37</td></tr><tr><td>Jiading Industrial Zone</td><td>嘉定工业区</td><td>Jiādìng Gōngyèqū</td><td>ka din kon gniq chiu</td><td>72,933</td><td>78.10</td></tr><tr><td>Juyuan New Area Administrative Committee</td><td>菊园新区管委会</td><td>Yúyuán Xīnqū Guǎn Wěihuì</td><td>cioq yeu sin chiu kueu we</td><td>60,924</td><td>18.61</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="landmarks">Landmarks</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Shanghai_University/oBtvXkAF">Shanghai University</a> has a campus in downtown Jiading, which is where <a href="/facts/Sydney_Institute_of_Language_and_Commerce/Ds8jM5Gv">SILC</a> is based. </p><p>The <a href="/facts/Shanghai_International_Circuit/Ct5hCHWW">Shanghai International Circuit</a> is located in Jiading. Each year in April, the Shanghai International Circuit holds the <a href="/facts/Chinese_Grand_Prix/4LeBb7FG">Chinese Grand Prix</a>. </p> <h2 id="economy">Economy</h2> <p>The hotel company <a href="/facts/H_World_Group_Limited/vy6IrzJ8">H World Group Limited</a> has its headquarters in Jiading.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="sports">Sports</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Shanghai_Jiading_F.C./V4gQE1fA">Shanghai Jiading F.C.</a> is the district's local soccer club. </p> <h2 id="accommodation">Accommodation</h2> <p>There are numerous international hotels within the Jiading district. Among the most famous are Sheraton Shanghai Jiading Hotel and the Crowne Plaza Shanghai Anting, the latter one being the first five star international hotel in Jiading. </p> <h2 id="notable-people">Notable people</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Yang_Yongliang/r2flnQot">Yang Yongliang</a> (born 1980), artist</li> <li><a href="/facts/James_S._C._Chao/jpjHJfDW">James S. C. Chao</a> (born c. 1935), merchant mariner, business leader, and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/facts/Wellington_Koo/jm8tAeYd">Wellington Koo</a> (born c. 1888), a Chinese statesman of the <a href="/facts/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)/NgEhkXWz">Republic of China</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="transportation">Transportation</h2> <h3>Highways</h3> <p>Jiading district is connected to downtown Shanghai by the <a href="/facts/Hujia_Expressway/0CLqQEpd">Hujia Expressway</a>, the first <a href="/facts/Controlled-access_highway/gaKATAGS">expressway</a> in China. Jiading district is near Shanghai's <a href="/facts/Hongqiao_Airport/Use1N3KJ">Hongqiao Airport</a>, but across town from <a href="/facts/Pudong_International_Airport/7CjDGUCU">Pudong International Airport</a>. </p> <h3>Metro</h3> <p>Jiading is currently served by three metro lines operated by <a href="/facts/Shanghai_Metro/r7tStweM">Shanghai Metro</a>: </p> <ul><li> <a href="/facts/Line_11_(Shanghai_Metro)/WFLC7Ypd">Line 11</a> - <a href="/facts/Nanxiang_Station_(Shanghai_Metro)/WlpqQkqe">Nanxiang</a>, <a href="/facts/Malu_Station/0mc5qBay">Malu</a>, <a href="/facts/Jiading_Xincheng_Station/zt4Wl06A">Jiading Xincheng</a>, <a href="/facts/Baiyin_Road_Station/kgxqLaQu">Baiyin Road</a>, <a href="/facts/West_Jiading_Station/wFI4vVMG">West Jiading</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Jiading_Station/jXEoHJV6">North Jiading</a> / <a href="/facts/Shanghai_Circuit_Station/JrtDaKgK">Shanghai Circuit</a>, <a href="/facts/East_Changji_Road_Station/Idx9TTWX">East Changji Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Shanghai_Automobile_City_Station/vIpb1D2T">Shanghai Automobile City</a>, <a href="/facts/Anting_Station/5I2NM11p">Anting</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Line_13_(Shanghai_Metro)/WcSDlaUp">Line 13</a> - <a href="/facts/Jinyun_Road_Station/hxe6jWcI">Jinyun Road</a>, <a href="/facts/West_Jinshajiang_Road_Station/5G4tmb4k">West Jinshajiang Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Fengzhuang_Station/mPrLdh5I">Fengzhuang</a></li> <li> <a href="/facts/Line_14_(Shanghai_Metro)/fGxc4f4R">Line 14</a> - <a href="/facts/Fengbang_station/1D7WBJhm">Fengbang</a>, <a href="/facts/Lexiu_Road_station/W4KXLFPe">Lexiu Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Lintao_Road_station/LAy9zEgk">Lintao Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Jiayi_Road_station/lWHnLgle">Jiayi Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Dingbian_Road_station/ScKAFs4E">Dingbian Road</a>, <a href="/facts/Zhenxin_Xincun_station/DetTGGwy">Zhenxin Xincun</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302131933/http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx">"Jiading District"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Shanghai</i>. <a href="/facts/Shanghai_Municipal_Government/Fj2CXvFc">Shanghai Municipal Government</a>. 2010. Archived from <a href="http://zhuanti.shanghai.gov.cn/encyclopedia/en/Default2.aspx#164">the original</a> on March 2, 2013.</li> <li><a href="/facts/James_S._C._Chao/jpjHJfDW">James S. C. Chao</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jiading District. <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070524181421/http://www.jiading.gov.cn/webfront/default.aspx">Jiading Government portal</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/crowneplaza/hotels/us/en/shanghai/shgat/hoteldetail">Crowne Plaza Shanghai Anting Golf</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"China: Shànghăi". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved February 9, 2024. <a href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/shanghai/admin/" target="_blank">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/shanghai/admin/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>国务院关于上海市销嘉定县设立嘉定区的批复 (PDF). 国务院公报 (in Chinese). 1993 (31). State Council of the People's Republic of China: 1390. February 1, 1993. <a href="国务院关于上海市销嘉定县设立嘉定区的批复国务院公报" target="_blank">国务院关于上海市销嘉定县设立嘉定区的批复国务院公报</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Lary, Diana; MacKinnon, Stephen (November 2011). Scars of War: The Impact of Warfare on Modern China. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-774-84198-6. <a href="978-0-774-84198-6" target="_blank">978-0-774-84198-6</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Struve, Lynn A. (1993). Voices from the Ming–Qing Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws. p. 18. ISBN 0-300-07553-7. <a href="0-300-07553-7" target="_blank">0-300-07553-7</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Burg, David F. (2004). "Nineteenth Century". A World History of Tax Rebellions. Routledge. p. 353. ISBN 0-415-92498-7. Retrieved March 11, 2019 – via Google book preview. <a href="0-415-92498-7" target="_blank">0-415-92498-7</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Shanghai Museum of the Chinese Imperial Examination System". Administration of Jiading District, Shanghai. July 11, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2019. <a href="http://english.jiading.gov.cn/2013-07/11/content_16764372.htm" target="_blank">http://english.jiading.gov.cn/2013-07/11/content_16764372.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved August 26, 2023. <a href="中国气象数据网" target="_blank">中国气象数据网</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved August 26, 2023. <a href="中国气象数据网" target="_blank">中国气象数据网</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2. <a href="中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料978-7-5037-6660-2" target="_blank">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料978-7-5037-6660-2</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>徐行镇. <a href="徐行镇" target="_blank">徐行镇</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>徐行镇. <a href="徐行镇" target="_blank">徐行镇</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Contact us". H World. Retrieved September 12, 2024. 1299, Fenghua Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, China - Chinese address: "中国上海市嘉定区丰华路1299弄" <a href="https://ir.hworld.com/investor-resources/contact-us" target="_blank">https://ir.hworld.com/investor-resources/contact-us</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>