mBi – Excited nuclear isomer. /wiki/Nuclear_isomer
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf. /wiki/Doi_(identifier)
( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2020/NUBASE2020.pdf
Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe. /wiki/Age_of_universe
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2020/NUBASE2020.pdf
Modes of decay:
EC:Electron captureIT:Isomeric transitionp:Proton emission /wiki/Electron_capture
Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
https://www-nds.iaea.org/amdc/ame2020/NUBASE2020.pdf
( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
# – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
Andreyev, A. N.; Ackermann, D.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S.; Huyse, M.; Kojouharov, I.; Kindler, B.; Lommel, B.; Münzenberg, G.; Page, R. D.; Vel, K. Van de; Duppen, P. Van; Heyde, K. (1 October 2003). "α-decay spectroscopy of light odd-odd Bi isotopes - II: 186Bi and the new nuclide 184Bi" (PDF). The European Physical Journal A. 18 (1): 55–64. Bibcode:2003EPJA...18...55A. doi:10.1140/epja/i2003-10051-1. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 122369569. Retrieved 20 June 2023. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/i2003-10051-1.pdf
Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
Doherty, D. T.; Andreyev, A. N.; Seweryniak, D.; Woods, P. J.; Carpenter, M. P.; Auranen, K.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Back, B. B.; Bottoni, S.; Canete, L.; Cubiss, J. G.; Harker, J.; Haylett, T.; Huang, T.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Jenkins, D. G.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lederer-Woods, C.; Li, J.; Müller-Gatermann, C.; Potterveld, D.; Reviol, W.; Savard, G.; Stolze, S.; Zhu, S. (12 November 2021). "Solving the Puzzles of the Decay of the Heaviest Known Proton-Emitting Nucleus 185Bi". Physical Review Letters. 127 (20): 202501. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.127t2501D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.202501. hdl:20.500.11820/ac1e5604-7bba-4a25-a538-795ca4bdc875. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 34860042. S2CID 244089059. Retrieved 20 June 2023. https://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.202501
Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
Formerly believed to be final decay product of 4n+1 decay chain /wiki/Decay_product
Primordial radioisotope, also some is radiogenic from the extinct nuclide 237Np /wiki/Primordial_nuclide
Formerly believed to be the heaviest stable nuclide
Intermediate decay product of 238U /wiki/Uranium-238
Intermediate decay product of 235U /wiki/Uranium-235
Intermediate decay product of 232Th /wiki/Thorium-232
Used in medicine such as for cancer treatment. /wiki/Nuclear_medicine
A byproduct of thorium reactors via 233U.
Intermediate decay product of 237Np /wiki/Neptunium-237
Intermediate decay product of 238U /wiki/Uranium-238
Intermediate decay product of 235U /wiki/Uranium-235
Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
Imam, S (2001). "Advancements in cancer therapy with alpha-emitters: a review". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 51 (1): 271–278. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01585-1. PMID 11516878. /wiki/Doi_(identifier)