The ground was cleared and, if swampy, a layer of coir (also known as coco peat) or coconut matting laid down. The Sommerfeld tracking was unrolled over the ground, pulled tight by a tractor, bulldozer, or similar vehicle, then fastened to the ground with angle-iron pickets.7 A typical runway made of Sommerfeld tracking was 3,000 feet (910 m) by 156 feet (48 m).
It would appear that this method did have some limitations and there are various reports of airfields being out of use during heavy rainfall due to mud, and the fact that the tracking would lift off the ground. There are also anecdotal reports of it causing damage to aircraft, such as wheels being torn off.
Smith, David J. "Britain's Military airfields 1939-45" ↩
"Sommerfield Tracking Claim", Flight, p. 506, 24 April 1953 – via Flightglobal Archive http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1953/1953%20-%200510.html ↩
Flight 1944 p 101 ↩
"Reverse Lend-Lease", Flight, p. 585, 1 June 1944 – via FlightGlobal Archive http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1944/1944%20-%201123.html ↩