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Class Structure in Australian History
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2> <p>Terry Irving and <a href="/facts/Raewyn_Connell/KkRojRu1">Raewyn Connell</a> collaborated in the Radical Free University project in <a href="/facts/Sydney/8TegRcwB">Sydney</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> and shared a concern with class methodology and the portrayal of resistance in social history. The aim of the project was the pursuit of socialist strategy, as they remarked: "Our intention is political —to help people gain a clear understanding of the patterns of class relations they live in and have to act on here and now".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> Furthermore, taking inspiration from <a href="/facts/E.P._Thompson/3CwdfIqG">E.P. Thompson</a>, they rejected a moralisation of the working class: </p> <p>That the working class is essentially conservative, or naturally revolutionary, or invincibly racist—are all equally wrong. The working class are simply people, who improvise their lives in certain situations, which may or may not be changed by their responses<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Irving, T & Connell, R 1979, Class Structure in Australian History, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne. <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Paternoster, Henry (2017), "Connell and Irving's Class Structure in Australian History", Reimagining Class in Australia, Springer Science+Business Media, pp. 97–139, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55450-1_4, ISBN 978-3-319-55449-5 <a href="978-3-319-55449-5" target="_blank">978-3-319-55449-5</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Horvath, Ronald J.; Rogers, Peter (April 1981). "Class Structure in Australian History: A Review Article". Antipode. 13 (1): 45–49. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.1981.tb00006.x. ISSN 0066-4812. <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Horvath" target="_blank">/wiki/Ronald_Horvath</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Macintyre, Stuart (1981). "Connell and Irving I". Labour History. 40 (40): 107–115. doi:10.2307/27508470. JSTOR 27508470. <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Macintyre" target="_blank">/wiki/Stuart_Macintyre</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Williams-Brooks, Llewellyn (2016). "Radical Theories of Capitalism in Australia", Honours Thesis, University of Sydney, viewed 20 April 2017, http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16655 <a href="http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16655" target="_blank">http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16655</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Irving, T & Connell, R 2015, "Scholars and Radicals: Writing and Re-thinking Class Structure in Australian History", Journal of Australian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 3–15. <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Irving, T & Connell, R 1979, Class Structure in Australian History, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, p.x <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Irving, T & Connell, R 1979, Class Structure in Australian History, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, pp.357-358 <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>