Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Fred Haise
open-in-new
<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2> <p>Fred Wallace Haise, Jr. was born on November 14, 1933, and raised in <a href="/facts/Biloxi,_Mississippi/bJEaoYlz">Biloxi, Mississippi</a>, to Fred Wallace Haise (1903–1960) and Lucille (<a href="/facts/Birth_name/FctFJcbg">née</a> Blacksher) Haise (1913–2005).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a>: 1 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> He has a younger sister who was born in 1941.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a>: 6 After the <a href="/facts/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor/CLBkUVjC">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> on December 7, 1941, his father enlisted in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Navy/xYK0fUou">U.S. Navy</a> at the age of 38, and the Haise family moved to <a href="/facts/Chicago/yPMokrXH">Chicago</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a>: 8 The family then moved to <a href="/facts/Key_West,_Florida/JvtQRdTn">Key West, Florida</a>, until his father's ship, <a href="/facts/List_of_mine_warfare_vessels_of_the_United_States_Navy/aC6jnxHF">YMS-84</a>, deployed to the <a href="/facts/Pacific_War/yNu6op98">South Pacific</a>, when the family moved back to Biloxi.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a>: 9–10 He graduated from <a href="/facts/Biloxi_High_School/h5pmU91r">Biloxi High School</a> in 1950.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a>: 13 He attended <a href="/facts/Mississippi_Gulf_Coast_Community_College/DyXqUnPj">Perkinston Junior College</a> with a scholarship for journalism,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a>: 13 and played on the baseball team.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a>: 14 He graduated in 1952,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> and joined the Naval Aviation Cadet Program.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a>: 16 He went to ground school at <a href="/facts/NAS_Pensacola/mBAHnJpH">NAS Pensacola</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a>: 16 and then moved to <a href="/facts/NAS_Whiting_Field/YG9Sk6MM">NAS Whiting Field</a> in 1952.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a>: 18 He trained in the <a href="/facts/North_American_T-6_Texan/LyDkgQEC">SNJ</a> and <a href="/facts/F6F_Hellcat/jfHXmp5n">F6F Hellcat</a>, and completed his flight training in 1954.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a>: 22–26 He served as a <a href="/facts/United_States_Marine_Corps/J8JDlJG2">U.S. Marine Corps</a> <a href="/facts/Fighter_aircraft/NuIvaGJg">fighter</a> <a href="/facts/Aviator/SJaN1UAJ">pilot</a>, with VMF-533, then VMF-114 on the <a href="/facts/F2H_Banshee/IXrDe4AV">F2H-4 Banshee</a> and <a href="/facts/F-9_Cougar/SKhIpAH0">F9F-8 Cougar</a> at <a href="/facts/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Cherry_Point/aqGJ47Xz">MCAS Cherry Point</a>, <a href="/facts/North_Carolina/VhKNTULI">North Carolina</a>, from March 1954 to September 1956. Haise also served as a tactics and all-weather <a href="/facts/Flight_instructor/xTHvcz2P">flight instructor</a> in the U.S. Navy Advanced Training Command at <a href="/facts/Naval_Air_Station_Kingsville/RcT9LPv4">NAS Kingsville</a>, <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> </p><p>Haise has accumulated 9,300 hours flying time, including 6,200 hours in <a href="/facts/Jet_aircraft/esXNnbbg">jets</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p><p>After his military service, Haise returned to school and graduated with a <a href="/facts/Bachelor_of_Science/9n3gvDf7">Bachelor of Science</a> degree with honors in <a href="/facts/Aeronautical_engineering/2Ib02w7f">aeronautical engineering</a> from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Oklahoma/clDb6JUu">University of Oklahoma</a> in 1959, concurrently serving for two years in the <a href="/facts/Oklahoma_Air_National_Guard/zmrtS5wN">Oklahoma Air National Guard</a>, as a fighter interceptor pilot with the <a href="/facts/185th_Air_Refueling_Squadron/JCTA78of">185th Fighter Interceptor Squadron</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> flying the <a href="/facts/North_American_F-86D_Sabre/kA1nojay">F-86D.</a> He then worked for the newly created <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a> (NASA), first as a research pilot at the <a href="/facts/Glenn_Research_Center/H3cpgMVT">Lewis Research Center</a> near <a href="/facts/Cleveland/rQb7qveu">Cleveland</a>. His <a href="/facts/Air_National_Guard/50qC3e0V">Air National Guard</a> unit was called up during the <a href="/facts/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961/X8FyPkU1">Berlin Crisis of 1961</a> and he served ten months as a fighter pilot in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Air_Force/7MxWBYlc">United States Air Force</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> He was a tactical fighter pilot and chief of the 164th Standardization-Evaluation Flight of the <a href="/facts/164th_Airlift_Squadron/uR71YKuQ">164th Tactical Fighter Squadron</a> at <a href="/facts/Mansfield_Lahm_Regional_Airport/Lu1zH6DT">Mansfield Lahm Air National Guard Base</a>, <a href="/facts/Ohio/YutCnTlh">Ohio</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> flying the <a href="/facts/Republic_F-84F_Thunderstreak/BWoAuyRC">F-84F</a>. </p><p>Haise completed post-graduate courses at the <a href="/facts/U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School/11vNWoyU">U.S. Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School</a> (Class 64A) at <a href="/facts/Edwards_Air_Force_Base/MwAW8n6a">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a> in 1964, and attended the six-week <a href="/facts/Harvard_Business_School/QjAtYfwj">Harvard Business School</a>'s <a href="/facts/Harvard_Business_School/QjAtYfwj">Advanced Management Program</a> in 1972.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="nasa-career">NASA career</h2> <p>In 1966, Haise was one of 19 astronauts selected for <a href="/facts/NASA_Astronaut_Group_5/EAmAspr6">NASA Astronaut Group 5</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> He had already worked with NASA for several years as a civilian research pilot. He was the first astronaut in his group to be assigned to a mission, serving as backup Lunar Module Pilot for both <a href="/facts/Apollo_8/uKkRsnSL">Apollo 8</a> and <a href="/facts/Apollo_11/BdUKVnQP">Apollo 11</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p> <h3>Apollo 13</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Apollo_13/YfSNWC07">Apollo 13</a></p> <p>According to the rotation of crews during Apollo, Haise was originally assigned as Lunar Module Pilot for <a href="/facts/Apollo_14/SuokTzAu">Apollo 14</a>, but his crew was switched to Apollo 13 so that <a href="/facts/Alan_Shepard/hS5AgMdu">Alan Shepard</a> could have more training time. He flew as Lunar Module Pilot on the aborted <a href="/facts/Apollo_13/YfSNWC07">Apollo 13</a> lunar mission in 1970.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> Due to the distance between the Earth and Moon during the mission, Haise, <a href="/facts/Jim_Lovell/4LTanxu2">Jim Lovell</a>, and <a href="/facts/Jack_Swigert/Q5J1joEU">Jack Swigert</a> hold the record for the farthest distance from the Earth ever traveled by human beings.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> Haise and Jack Swigert were the first people from Group 5 to fly in space. During this flight Haise developed a <a href="/facts/Urinary_tract_infection/4NwY9tL0">urinary tract infection</a> and later kidney infections. These caused him to be in pain for most of the trip.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p><p>Haise was slated to become the 6th human to walk on the Moon during Apollo 13 behind Lovell, who was to be 5th.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Alan_Shepard/hS5AgMdu">Alan Shepard</a> and <a href="/facts/Edgar_Mitchell/bnmrsV3s">Edgar Mitchell</a> eventually became the fifth and sixth, respectively, on <a href="/facts/Apollo_14/SuokTzAu">Apollo 14</a>, which completed Apollo 13's mission to the <a href="/facts/Fra_Mauro_formation/PvzGoEdW">Fra Mauro formation</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p><p>Haise later served as backup commander for <a href="/facts/Apollo_16/XQY3CDnf">Apollo 16</a>. Though there was no formal selection, Haise was prospectively slated to command <a href="/facts/Apollo_19/617K7HW9">Apollo 19</a> with <a href="/facts/William_R._Pogue/hVyqfFNW">William R. Pogue</a> as Command Module Pilot and <a href="/facts/Gerald_P._Carr/GvmK903N">Gerald P. Carr</a> as Lunar Module Pilot. However, the mission was canceled in 1970 due to budget cuts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p> <h3>Space Shuttle approach and landing tests</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Approach_and_Landing_Tests/ufeYyTMS">Approach and Landing Tests</a></p> <p>After completing his backup assignment on Apollo 16, Haise moved to the <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle_program/6Ikdvwsw">Space Shuttle program</a>. In 1977, he participated in the program's <a href="/facts/Approach_and_Landing_Tests/ufeYyTMS">Approach and Landing Tests</a> (ALT) at <a href="/facts/Edwards_Air_Force_Base/MwAW8n6a">Edwards Air Force Base</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> Along with <a href="/facts/C._Gordon_Fullerton/HepbKFqT">C. Gordon Fullerton</a> as pilot, Haise as commander piloted the <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle_Enterprise/HhtH1PfY">Space Shuttle <i>Enterprise</i></a> in free flight to three landings after being released from the <a href="/facts/Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft/9FA26jED">Shuttle Carrier Aircraft</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> The tests verified the shuttle's flight characteristics, an important step toward the success of the program.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> </p><p>Haise was assigned to command <a href="/facts/STS-2A/jfed509X">STS-2A</a>, with <a href="/facts/Jack_R._Lousma/43vYaR1v">Jack R. Lousma</a> as pilot, the second Space Shuttle mission, which would have delivered the <a href="/facts/Teleoperator_Retrieval_System/hosKBaNQ">Teleoperator Retrieval System</a> that would have boosted <a href="/facts/Skylab/h7v9LWKE">Skylab</a> to a higher orbit, preserving it for future use. Delays in the Shuttle program development as well as an unexpected increase in Skylab's orbital decay led to the mission being canceled. Skylab was destroyed upon entering the Earth's atmosphere in July 1979, while the Space Shuttle did not launch until April 1981.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> </p><p>In June 1979, Haise left NASA to become a test pilot and <a href="/facts/Executive_officer/NXUK7sW7">executive</a> with <a href="/facts/Grumman_Aerospace_Corporation/0qsyLV6J">Grumman Aerospace Corporation</a>, where he remained until retiring in 1996.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> He was the only one of the four astronauts who conducted the <i>Enterprise</i> landing tests not to fly in space on the Shuttle. </p> <h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2> <p>Haise has four children with his first wife Mary Griffin Grant, whom he married on June 4, 1954, and divorced on July 21, 1978.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> He married Frances Patt Price, on January 9, 1979.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> On February 7, 2022, Frances died.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> </p><p>On August 22, 1973, Haise was piloting a <a href="/facts/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant/ItstP0as">Convair BT-13</a> belonging to the <a href="/facts/Commemorative_Air_Force/QVpEbQw0">Commemorative Air Force</a> that had been converted to look like an <a href="/facts/Aichi_D3A/97QCWtx8">Aichi D3A</a> "Val" torpedo bomber for the 1970 film <i><a href="/facts/Tora!_Tora!_Tora!/L9gk8m4R">Tora! Tora! Tora!</a></i>. While attempting a landing go around at <a href="/facts/Scholes_International_Airport_at_Galveston/9xWUTVkS">Scholes Field</a> in <a href="/facts/Galveston,_Texas/aJhPdhog">Galveston, Texas</a>, an undetermined power plant failure led to a crash landing. Haise suffered <a href="/facts/Burn/EHdVoSxB">second‐degree burns</a> over 50 percent of his body in the post crash fire.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> </p><p>Haise published his autobiography, <i>Never Panic Early</i>, about his life and experiences in the Apollo program in 2022. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="organizations">Organizations</h2> <p>Haise is a <a href="/facts/Fellow/DLThQbkq">fellow</a> of the <a href="/facts/American_Astronautical_Society/Gz2eImQD">American Astronautical Society</a> (AAS) and the <a href="/facts/Society_of_Experimental_Test_Pilots/7X6yhFRl">Society of Experimental Test Pilots</a> (SETP); member, <a href="/facts/Tau_Beta_Pi/SRgvkL2x">Tau Beta Pi</a>, <a href="/facts/Sigma_Gamma_Tau/3LGHNKXx">Sigma Gamma Tau</a>, and <a href="/facts/Phi_Theta_Kappa/PlKSFDIb">Phi Theta Kappa</a>; and honorary member, National WWII Glider Pilots Association.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="awards-and-honors">Awards and honors</h2> <p>Haise's other awards include the <a href="/facts/American_Institute_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics/fVbwtwh8">American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a> (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award for 1971;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/American_Astronautical_Society/Gz2eImQD">American Astronautical Society</a> Flight Achievement Awards for 1970 and 1977; the City of <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York</a> Gold Medal in 1970;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> the City of <a href="/facts/Houston/1v8AwQUN">Houston</a> Medal for Valor in 1970;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/Jefferson_Davis/CK3RQyI0">Jeff Davis</a> Award (1970);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> the Mississippi Distinguished Civilian Service Medal (1970);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> the American Defense Ribbon;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> the SETP's Ray E. Tenhoff Award for 1966;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> the A. B. Honts Trophy as the outstanding graduate of Class 64A from the Aerospace Research Pilot School in 1964;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> an honorary doctor of science degree from <a href="/facts/Western_Michigan_University/Jxt7tSpc">Western Michigan University</a> (1970);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/Johnson_Space_Center/rN6Jvhqe">JSC</a> Special Achievement Award (1978);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/Soaring_Society_of_America/v1eroWMY">Soaring Society of America</a>'s Certificate of Achievement Award (1978); the General <a href="/facts/Thomas_D._White/k0Mkp68c">Thomas D. White</a> USAF Space Trophy for 1977;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> the SETP's <a href="/facts/Iven_C._Kincheloe_Award/uNzYM2MS">Iven C. Kincheloe Award</a> (1978);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a> and the <a href="/facts/Air_Force_Association/3ogYzxPk">Air Force Association</a>'s <a href="/facts/David_C._Schilling/IpESAI59">David C. Schilling</a> Award (1978).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a> </p><p>He received the <a href="/facts/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom/wNtowHA6">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a> <a href="/facts/NASA_Distinguished_Service_Medal/aAAQxl7F">NASA Distinguished Service Medal</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/NASA_Exceptional_Service_Medal/Sn4jQDew">NASA Exceptional Service Medal</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a> </p><p>He was inducted into the <a href="/facts/New_Mexico_Museum_of_Space_History/AGU4Xt0Q">International Space Hall of Fame</a> in 1983 and the <a href="/facts/Aerospace_Walk_of_Honor/SJumwQoj">Aerospace Walk of Honor</a> in 1995.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> He was also one of 24 Apollo astronauts inducted into the <a href="/facts/U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame/TcGKQutj">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a> on October 4, 1997.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a> </p><p>On February 13, 2022, the City of Biloxi unveiled a statue of Haise in the parking lot of the historic <a href="/facts/Biloxi_Lighthouse/B0fCFa7l">Biloxi Lighthouse</a>. Haise was present at the ceremony and had his handprints set in concrete at the statue's base prior to its unveiling. The statue was created by Mississippi artist Mary Ott Tremel Davidson.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a> </p><p>In September 2023, Haise was inducted into the <a href="/facts/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame/U3hKtluR">National Aviation Hall of Fame</a> in Dayton, Ohio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="in-popular-culture">In popular culture</h2> <p>In the 1995 motion picture <i><a href="/facts/Apollo_13_(film)/6ewev67c">Apollo 13</a></i>, Haise was played by <a href="/facts/Bill_Paxton/3pFNN2fj">Bill Paxton</a>. </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_spaceflight_records/DcpuM4QD">List of spaceflight records</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Astronaut_Monument/K4bpAMSP">The Astronaut Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jack_Swigert/Q5J1joEU">Jack Swigert</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jim_Lovell/4LTanxu2">Jim Lovell</a></li></ul> <h2 id="sources">Sources</h2> <ul><li>Adamo, Daniel (2009). "The Elusive Human Maximum Altitude Record". <i>Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly</i>. Vol. 16, no. 4. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1065-7738">1065-7738</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Craig_Glenday/Az88wVWk">Glenday, Craig</a>, ed. (2010). <a href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00vari/page/13"><i>Guinness World Records 2010</i></a>. New York: <a href="/facts/Bantam_Books/uFxsmguL">Bantam Books</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-553-59337-2.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Deke_Slayton/Lc71Aylj">Slayton, Donald K. "Deke"</a>; <a href="/facts/Michael_Cassutt/W26d5zTp">Cassutt, Michael</a> (1994). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z8vl46GV2JYC&pg=PA236"><i>Deke! U.S. Manned Space: From Mercury to the Shuttle</i></a> (1st ed.). New York: <a href="/facts/Tor_Books/vmeK5N80">Forge</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-312-85503-1.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fred Haise. <ul><li><a href="http://fredhaise.space/">Fred Haise's Personal Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://spaceandthingspodcast.com/podcast/bnmcddpabge6669-2tylp-j3gk9-fk47l-dz7ae-jc6ft-7rn3l-8ew42-jf2mt-yfsp6-6dr7s">Space and Things Podcast - STP47 - So Much More Than Apollo 13 - An Interview With Fred Haise</a></li> <li><a href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-tq5r78711z">Interview with Fred Haise for NOVA series: To the Moon</a> WGBH Educational Foundation, raw footage, 1998</li> <li><a href="http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/haise_fred.htm">Spacefacts biography of Fred Haise</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/H/Haise.html">Haise at Encyclopedia of Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0354393/">Fred Haise</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a></li> <li><a href="http://astrotalkuk.org/2009/07/21/episode-28-july-21st-2009-apollo-13/">Short audio interview on Astrotalkuk.org during his visit to UK in 2009</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306114124/http://astrotalkuk.org/2009/07/21/episode-28-july-21st-2009-apollo-13/">Archived</a> March 6, 2012, at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures". National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/efgh/#h" target="_blank">https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/efgh/#h</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Fred Haise to lead '77 space shuttle test". Eugene Register-Guard. UPI. February 25, 1976. p. 5A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ctZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C6377086" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ctZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C6377086</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"HAISE, JR., FRED WALLACE (1933– )". Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA060" target="_blank">https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA060</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"There was time planes worried astronaut Haise". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. April 7, 1970. p. 12A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gzkgAAAAIBAJ&pg=7494%2C2311478" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gzkgAAAAIBAJ&pg=7494%2C2311478</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Haise, Fred; Moore, Bill (2022). Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 9781588347138. <a href="9781588347138" target="_blank">9781588347138</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"There was time planes worried astronaut Haise". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. April 7, 1970. p. 12A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gzkgAAAAIBAJ&pg=7494%2C2311478" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gzkgAAAAIBAJ&pg=7494%2C2311478</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Fred W. Haise". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. April 12, 1970. p. 5A. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19700412&id=daxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3183,2509495" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19700412&id=daxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3183,2509495</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Thompson, Ronald (April 5, 1966). "19 New Spacemen Are Named". The High Point Enterprise. High Point, North Carolina. p. 2A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28240973/the_high_point_enterprise/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28240973/the_high_point_enterprise/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Apollo 13 Crew". Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024155252/https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/landing-missions/apollo13-crew.cfm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201024155252/https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/apollo/apollo-program/landing-missions/apollo13-crew.cfm</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Adamo 2009, p. 37. - Adamo, Daniel (2009). "The Elusive Human Maximum Altitude Record". Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly. Vol. 16, no. 4. ISSN 1065-7738. <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1065-7738" target="_blank">https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1065-7738</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Glenday 2010, p. 13. - Glenday, Craig, ed. (2010). Guinness World Records 2010. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-59337-2. <a href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00vari/page/13" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00vari/page/13</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Howell, Elizabeth (March 20, 2013). "Astronaut Fred Haise: Apollo 13 Crewmember". Space.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016. <a href="http://www.space.com/20318-fred-haise-apollo-13-biography.html" target="_blank">http://www.space.com/20318-fred-haise-apollo-13-biography.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Evans, Ben (April 22, 2018). "Sampling the Moon: Remembering the Lost Moonwalks of Apollo 13 (Part 2)". AmericaSpace. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019. <a href="https://www.americaspace.com/2018/04/22/sampling-the-moon-remembering-the-lost-moonwalks-of-apollo-13-part-2/" target="_blank">https://www.americaspace.com/2018/04/22/sampling-the-moon-remembering-the-lost-moonwalks-of-apollo-13-part-2/</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Apollo 14 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019. <a href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-008C" target="_blank">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-008C</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Apollo 18 through 20 – The Cancelled Missions". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_18_20.html" target="_blank">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo_18_20.html</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>"Fred Haise to lead '77 space shuttle test". Eugene Register-Guard. UPI. February 25, 1976. p. 5A. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ctZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C6377086" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ctZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6679%2C6377086</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Space flight milestone to be reached in July". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. (Washington Post / L.A. Times). April 11, 1977. p. 13A. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tBIfAAAAIBAJ&pg=6832%2C5337846" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tBIfAAAAIBAJ&pg=6832%2C5337846</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>"Shuttle's maiden solo flight Friday". Beaver County Times. UPI. August 11, 1977. p. A2. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4AwvAAAAIBAJ&pg=2690%2C2535673" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4AwvAAAAIBAJ&pg=2690%2C2535673</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>"Space Shuttle Makes First Solo Flight". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 12, 1977. p. 12. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023 – via newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/140450065/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/image/140450065/</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"Test bumpy, but shuttle lands safely". Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. October 27, 1977. p. 15. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a99NAAAAIBAJ&pg=7046%2C3954925" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a99NAAAAIBAJ&pg=7046%2C3954925</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>"Space shuttle landing rough". Lodi News-Sentinel. UPI. October 27, 1977. p. 22. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2021 – via Google News. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D2YzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6895%2C5918815" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D2YzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6895%2C5918815</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>Evans, Ben (March 11, 2018). "'To Fly the First One': 40 Years Since the First Space Shuttle Crews". AmericaSpace. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019. <a href="https://www.americaspace.com/2018/03/11/to-fly-the-first-one-40-years-since-the-first-space-shuttle-crews/" target="_blank">https://www.americaspace.com/2018/03/11/to-fly-the-first-one-40-years-since-the-first-space-shuttle-crews/</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>McGee, Chris (December 2, 2009). "NASA Honors Biloxi's Apollo Astronaut Fred Haise with Moon Rock". NASA. CLT-09-201. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/news/newsreleases/2009/CLT-09-201.html" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/news/newsreleases/2009/CLT-09-201.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Wilson, Linda D. "Haise, Jr., Fred Wallace". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA060" target="_blank">https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=HA060</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>"Frances Patt Haise Obituary". Echovita. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022. <a href="https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/tx/waco/frances-patt-haise-14196032" target="_blank">https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/tx/waco/frances-patt-haise-14196032</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>"NTSB Accident Report FTW74FRA11, Convair BT-13A, N2200S". National Transportation Safety Board. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019. <a href="https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=85334&key=0" target="_blank">https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=85334&key=0</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>"Former Astronaut injured In Crash of Vintage Plane". The New York Times. August 23, 1973. p. 11. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/08/23/archives/former-astronaut-injured-in-crash-of-vintage-plane.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1973/08/23/archives/former-astronaut-injured-in-crash-of-vintage-plane.html</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Slayton & Cassutt 1994, p. 20. - Slayton, Donald K. "Deke"; Cassutt, Michael (1994). Deke! U.S. Manned Space: From Mercury to the Shuttle (1st ed.). New York: Forge. ISBN 978-0-312-85503-1. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z8vl46GV2JYC&pg=PA236" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=z8vl46GV2JYC&pg=PA236</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>"Never Panic Early: An Apollo 13 Astronaut's Journey - | Smithsonian Books Store". <a href="https://www.smithsonianbooks.com/store/aviation-military-history/never-panic-early-an-apollo-13-astronauts-journey/" target="_blank">https://www.smithsonianbooks.com/store/aviation-military-history/never-panic-early-an-apollo-13-astronauts-journey/</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>"Astronauts to Get Top Award at Arizona Conference". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. UPI. March 5, 1971. p. 31. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43358598/tucson_daily_citizen/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43358598/tucson_daily_citizen/</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Thomis, Wayne (March 7, 1971). "Plane Talk". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. pp. 3–21. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43588375/chicago_tribune/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43588375/chicago_tribune/</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Sauro, William E. (June 4, 1970). "Mayor Honors Apollo 13 Crew at Lincoln Center". The New York Times. p. 27. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2019. <a href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/06/04/121526687.html?pageNumber=27" target="_blank">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/06/04/121526687.html?pageNumber=27</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"Space City Cover Society Plans Medal for Astronauts". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. May 5, 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39728029/clarionledger/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39728029/clarionledger/</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>"Apollo 13 Astronauts Made Honorary WMU Alums". ScholarWorks at WMU. Western Michigan University. September 1970. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2019. <a href="https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=western_newsletter" target="_blank">https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1112&context=western_newsletter</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>"The Gen. Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy" (PDF). AIR FORCE Magazine. USAF. May 1997. p. 156. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2022. <a href="https://www.airforcemag.com/PDF/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/1997/May%201997/0597recs.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.airforcemag.com/PDF/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/1997/May%201997/0597recs.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>"Apollo 8 Crew Honored". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California. UPI. April 3, 1969. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39728431/valley_times/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39728431/valley_times/</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>"Iven C. Kincheloe Recipients". The Society of Experimental Test Pilots. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="https://www.setp.org/winners/iven-c-kincheloe-recipients.html" target="_blank">https://www.setp.org/winners/iven-c-kincheloe-recipients.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>"Heroes of Apollo 13 Welcomed by President and Loved Ones". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. April 19, 1970. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39764154/the_philadelphia_inquirer/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39764154/the_philadelphia_inquirer/</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>"Agnew Confers Awards on Crews of 3 Apollos". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. Associated Press. November 14, 1970. p. 23. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44062092/arizona_republic/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44062092/arizona_republic/</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:66"><p>"Astronaut Bio: Fred Haise" (PDF). NASA. January 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/haise_fred.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:67"><p>"Fred W. Haise Jr. - New Mexico Museum of Space History". New Mexico Museum of Space History. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2021. <a href="https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/fred-w-haise-jr/" target="_blank">https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/fred-w-haise-jr/</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:68"><p>Sheppard, David (October 2, 1983). "Space Hall Inducts 14 Apollo Program Astronauts". El Paso Times. El Paso, Texas. p. 18. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29964158/el_paso_times/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29964158/el_paso_times/</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:69"><p>"Fred Haise inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame". Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2019. <a href="http://astronautscholarship.org/Astronauts/fred-w-haise-jr/" target="_blank">http://astronautscholarship.org/Astronauts/fred-w-haise-jr/</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:70"><p>Meyer, Marilyn (October 2, 1997). "Ceremony to Honor Astronauts". Florida Today. Cocoa, Florida. p. 2B. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28283877/florida_today/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28283877/florida_today/</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:71"><p>"Biloxi honors hometown hero Fred Haise, Apollo 13 pilot with statue". WLOX.com. February 14, 2022. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022. <a href="https://www.wlox.com/2022/02/14/biloxi-honors-hometown-hero-fred-haise-apollo-13-pilot-with-statue/" target="_blank">https://www.wlox.com/2022/02/14/biloxi-honors-hometown-hero-fred-haise-apollo-13-pilot-with-statue/</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>"Enshrinee Fred Haise". nationalaviation.org. National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023. <a href="https://nationalaviation.org/the-national-aviation-hall-of-fame-announces-the-class-of-2023/" target="_blank">https://nationalaviation.org/the-national-aviation-hall-of-fame-announces-the-class-of-2023/</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>