"E.161 : Arrangement of digits, letters and symbols on telephones and other devices that can be used for gaining access to a telephone network". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-11-14. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-E.161
ISO 9564-1:2011 Financial services — Personal Identification Number (PIN) management and security — Part 1: Basic principles and requirements for PINs in card-based systems, Annex B.4 Alpha-to-numeric mapping http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=54083
Known in many countries as the 'hash' key.
Böcker, Martin; Larsson, Karl Ivar; von Niman, Bruno, Standardization Supporting Cultural Diversity: Character Repertoires, Ordering and Assignment to the 12-key Telephone Keypad for European Languages and Languages Used in Europe (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26, retrieved 2010-12-31 https://web.archive.org/web/20110726145931/http://www.hft.org/HFT06/paper06/16_Boecker.pdf