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Lactococcus
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<h2 id="diseases">Diseases</h2> <p>Lactococcosis refers to a group of disorders caused by the bacterium L. garvieae. Most "Lacto" species dwell on the bodies of humans and animals, and while they do not cause serious problems in higher animals, they do cause chronic illnesses in lower animals, particularly fish.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Schleifer KH, Kraus J, Dvorak C, Kilpper-Balz R, Collins MD, Fischer W (1985). "Transfer of Streptococcus lactis and related streptococci to the genus Lactococcus gen. nov". Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 6 (2): 183–195. Bibcode:1985SyApM...6..183S. doi:10.1016/s0723-2020(85)80052-7. ISSN 0723-2020. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>James M. Modern Food Microbiology, 4th ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992 <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>LPSN entry for Lactococcus <a href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/lactococcus" target="_blank">https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/lactococcus</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>de Vos, W.M. Simons, GFM. Genetics and Biotechnology of Lactic Acid Bacteria. eds. Gasson, M.J. de Vos, W.M. Gene Cloning and Expression Systems in Lactococci. Blackie Academic & Professional, 1994. pg. 52 – 53. <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Kok, Jan. Genetics and Molecular Biology of Streptococci, Lactococci, and Enterococci.. eds Dunny, Gary M. Cleary, P. Patrick. McKay, Larry L. Special Purpose Vectors for Lactococci. American Society for Microbiology, 1991. pg. 97 <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Rao, S, Pham, TH, Poudyal, S, et al. First report on genetic characterization, cell-surface properties and pathogenicity of Lactococcus garvieae, emerging pathogen isolated from cage-cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Transbound Emerg Dis. 2022; 69: 1197– 1211. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14083 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14083" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14083</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Rao, S, Chen, M-Y, Sudpraseart, C, et al. Genotyping and phenotyping of Lactococcus garvieae isolates from fish by pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and electron microscopy indicate geographical and capsular variations. J Fish Dis. 2022; 45: 771– 781. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13601 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13601" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13601</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>