The manufacturing plant was founded in 1928 as a joint venture between Soviet government and French company Lumière that signed a contract to start production of celluloid photographic film in the Soviet Union.4
Reel to reel tapes
Before 1987(old GOST speed scale)
1987-1990(new GOST speed scale, same as ASA)
After 1990(ISO speed scale)
Kronke, Claus: "'Finished!' The Decline of the Svema Film Works", "Smallformat", 01 2007 ↩
"«Свему» признали банкротом". Капитал (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-16. http://www.capital.uahttps//www.capital.ua/ru/news/50603-svemu-priznali-bankrotom ↩
"Прощай, «Свема»! Легендарный завод сровняли с землей". KP.UA (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-16. https://kp.ua/life/639835-proschai-svema-lehendarnyi-zavod-srovnialy-s-zemlei ↩