Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Setting Sons
open-in-new
<h2 id="recording-and-content">Recording and content</h2> <p>In contrast to its pop-oriented predecessor, <i>Setting Sons</i> features a much harder, tougher production, albeit with the emphasis on melody common throughout the Jam's discography. Singer, guitarist and songwriter <a href="/facts/Paul_Weller/Fc8TJm1G">Paul Weller</a> originally conceived <i>Setting Sons</i> as a <a href="/facts/Concept_album/QAyolfv8">concept album</a> detailing the lives of three boyhood friends who later reunite as adults after an unspecified war, only to discover they have grown both up and apart.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> This concept was never fully developed and it remains unclear which tracks were originally intended as part of the story, although it is commonly agreed that "Thick as Thieves", "Little Boy Soldiers", "Wasteland" and "Burning Sky" are likely constituents; extant Jam bootlegs feature a version of "Little Boy Soldiers" split into three separate recordings, possible evidence that the song was intended to serve as a recurring <a href="/facts/Motif_(music)/Bag88j9V">motif</a>, with separate sections appearing between other songs on the album. </p><p>The album was musically ambitious as well. "Little Boy Soldiers" consists of several movements, reminiscent of compositions by <a href="/facts/The_Kinks/Y4qk754S">The Kinks</a>. "Wasteland" unconventionally features a <a href="/facts/Recorder_(musical_instrument)/6PegJmIe">recorder</a>. Even more striking is <a href="/facts/Bruce_Foxton/jEEw4MPm">Bruce Foxton</a>'s "<a href="/facts/Smithers-Jones/UnkqHR8g">Smithers-Jones</a>". The song was originally released as the B-side of the non-LP single "<a href="/facts/When_You%2527re_Young_(The_Jam_song)/LcRY4D8F">When You're Young</a>" three months before the album's release; on <i>Setting Sons</i> it is re-recorded in an all-strings arrangement (provided by former <a href="/facts/Procol_Harum/7tsQlEC4">Procol Harum</a> and <a href="/facts/Whitesnake/nmqHAveW">Whitesnake</a> organist <a href="/facts/Peter_Solley/LgjNV9LH">Peter Solley</a> and credited to The Jam Philharmonic Orchestra, but played by session musicians), save a little electric guitar in the <a href="/facts/Coda_(music)/D49KTaAQ">coda</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> According to the liner notes of the <i><a href="/facts/Direction_Reaction_Creation/mg7T3LvU">Direction Reaction Creation</a></i> box set, the revamping of "Smithers-Jones" was suggested by drummer <a href="/facts/Rick_Buckler/wKqccHJD">Rick Buckler</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>The liner notes also imply that the album was a somewhat rushed effort, which may explain why the original underlying concept was not fully developed, as well as the inclusion of one cover song and two prior releases: "Smithers-Jones" had already been released; "<a href="/facts/Heat_Wave_(1963_song)/9ys9g1ED">Heat Wave</a>" is a <a href="/facts/Cover_version/77Teealn">cover</a> of the <a href="/facts/Martha_and_the_Vandellas/wXjz96Na">Martha and the Vandellas</a>' <a href="/facts/Motown_Records/c3uuwLK9">Motown</a> hit. Since "The Eton Rifles" was released in advance of the LP for promotional purposes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> this leaves only seven entirely new original songs on the album.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="international-releases">International releases</h2> <p>The Polydor Canada LP release of <i>Setting Sons</i> is substantially different from the original UK version, and contains 12 tracks. </p><p>The Polydor US LP release in 1979 reversed the sides and inserted the single "Strange Town" as the second song on side two, between "Girl on the Phone" and "Thick As Thieves". </p> <h2 id="album-cover">Album cover</h2> <p>The album cover art features a photograph of <a href="/facts/Benjamin_Clemens/AKPnLMVa">Benjamin Clemens</a>' bronze sculpture <i>The St John's Ambulance Bearers</i>. Cast in 1919, it depicts a wounded soldier being carried by two ambulance workers. The sculpture is currently in the possession of the <a href="/facts/Imperial_War_Museum/bDIxW3Ns">Imperial War Museum</a> in London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="reception">Reception</h2> Professional ratings<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/AllMusic/Hb8cU8Fb">AllMusic</a></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/The_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music/W9YQ0u46">The Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></i></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/The_Irish_Times/dGuaCRpW">The Irish Times</a></i></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Record_Mirror/rXkWIb0B">Record Mirror</a></i></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/The_Rolling_Stone_Album_Guide/RRNrAt8J">(The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide</a></i></td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Smash_Hits/Wl66TDUC">Smash Hits</a></i></td><td>9/10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Spin_Alternative_Record_Guide/X8TDpcDs">Spin Alternative Record Guide</a></i></td><td>5/10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Uncut_(magazine)/hnPa6Wmw">Uncut</a></i></td><td>8/10<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/The_Village_Voice/YM7tnkrN">The Village Voice</a></i></td><td>B+<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Setting Sons</i> remains one of the Jam's most critically favoured works, alongside <i><a href="/facts/All_Mod_Cons/9WL7mzEp">All Mod Cons</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Sound_Affects/ouUlpyTD">Sound Affects</a></i>. The <i><a href="/facts/Manchester_Evening_News/vezrqsED">Manchester Evening News</a></i> praised the "excellent songwriting [and] imaginative and creative production".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> <i><a href="/facts/The_Globe_and_Mail/kMbbpJ8z">The Globe and Mail</a></i> noted that "<i>Setting Sons</i> isn't commercial new wave, a la Joe Jackson or Elvis Costello, but it is relentless and honest".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/AllMusic/Hb8cU8Fb">AllMusic</a> critic Chris Woodstra found that "<i>Setting Sons</i> often reaches brilliance and stands among The Jam's best albums" and, apart from "a number of throwaways and knockoffs (especially the out-of-place cover of 'Heat Wave' which closes the album)", is "an otherwise perfect album."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> <i>Setting Sons</i> was ranked the fourth best album of 1979 by <i><a href="/facts/NME/EAscmwXq">NME</a></i>, with "The Eton Rifles" and "Strange Town" ranked at numbers one and five among the year's top tracks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="track-listings">Track listings</h2> <h3>Original UK edition</h3> <p>All songs by Paul Weller except as noted. </p> Side one <ol><li>"Girl on the Phone" – 2:55</li> <li>"Thick as Thieves" – 3:38</li> <li>"Private Hell" – 3:49</li> <li>"Little Boy Soldiers" – 3:32</li> <li>"Wasteland" – 2:50</li></ol> Side two <ol><li>"Burning Sky" – 3:30</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/Smithers-Jones/UnkqHR8g">Smithers-Jones</a>" (<a href="/facts/Bruce_Foxton/jEEw4MPm">Bruce Foxton</a>) – 2:59</li> <li>"Saturday's Kids" – 2:51</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/The_Eton_Rifles/2aWh8Pby">The Eton Rifles</a>" – 3:57</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/Heat_Wave_(1963_song)/9ys9g1ED">Heat Wave</a>" (<a href="/facts/Holland-Dozier-Holland/zxVVyJun">Holland-Dozier-Holland</a>) – 2:24</li></ol> <h3>Polydor Canada edition</h3> Side one <ol><li>"Strange Town"</li> <li>"Saturday's Kids"</li> <li>"Little Boy Soldiers"</li> <li>"The Eton Rifles"</li> <li>"Girl on the Phone"</li> <li>"Heat Wave" (Holland-Dozier-Holland)</li></ol> Side two <ol><li>"Smithers-Jones" (Bruce Foxton)</li> <li>"Private Hell"</li> <li>"The Butterfly Collector"</li> <li>"Burning Sky"</li> <li>"Thick as Thieves"</li> <li>"Wasteland"</li></ol> <h3>Polydor US edition</h3> Side one <ol><li>"Burning Sky"</li> <li>"Smithers Jones" (Bruce Foxton)</li> <li>"Saturday's Kids"</li> <li>"The Eton Rifles"</li> <li>"(Love Is Like a) Heatwave" (Holland-Dozier-Holland)</li></ol> Side two <ol><li>"Girl on the Phone"</li> <li>"Strange Town"</li> <li>"Thick as Thieves"</li> <li>"Private Hell"</li> <li>"Little Boy Soldiers"</li> <li>"Wasteland"</li></ol> <h3>2001 CD edition</h3> <ol><li>"Girl on the Phone"</li> <li>"Thick as Thieves"</li> <li>"Private Hell"</li> <li>"Little Boy Soldiers"</li> <li>"Wasteland"</li> <li>"Burning Sky"</li> <li>"Smithers-Jones" (Bruce Foxton)</li> <li>"Saturday's Kids"</li> <li>"The Eton Rifles"</li> <li>"Heat Wave" (Holland-Dozier-Holland)</li> <li>"Strange Town"</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/When_You%2527re_Young_(The_Jam_song)/LcRY4D8F">When You're Young</a>"</li> <li>"Smithers-Jones (single version)" (Bruce Foxton)</li> <li>"See-Saw"</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/Going_Underground/hbvKV61S">Going Underground</a>"</li> <li>"The Dreams of Children"</li> <li>"So Sad About Us" (<a href="/facts/Pete_Townshend/A4VtLnqj">Pete Townshend</a>)</li> <li>"Hey Mister"</li> <li>"Start"</li></ol> <h2 id="personnel">Personnel</h2> The Jam <ul><li><a href="/facts/Paul_Weller/Fc8TJm1G">Paul Weller</a> – vocals, guitar</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bruce_Foxton/jEEw4MPm">Bruce Foxton</a> – bass, vocals</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rick_Buckler/wKqccHJD">Rick Buckler</a> – drums</li></ul> Additional musicians <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mick_Talbot/E8PT5a8h">"Merton" Mick</a> – piano</li> <li>Rudi – saxophone</li> <li>The Jam Philharmonic Orchestra – cello, timpani, recorder</li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Solley/LgjNV9LH">Pete Solley</a> – score for strings</li></ul> Technical <ul><li><a href="/facts/Vic_Coppersmith-Heaven/P08Gu5o2">Vic Coppersmith-Heaven</a> – production</li> <li>Alan Douglas – engineering</li> <li>George Chambers – assistant engineering</li> <li>Bill Smith – art direction, design</li> <li>Andrew Douglas – front cover photography</li></ul> <h2 id="chart-performance">Chart performance</h2> <p><i>Setting Sons</i> spent 19 weeks on the UK Albums Chart, rising to No. 4.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> In the United States, the album spent eight weeks on the <a href="/facts/Billboard_200/XtbnoFSM"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> chart and reached its peak position of No. 137 in March 1980.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p><p>The 2014 re-release also charted in the UK, reaching No. 97 in November of that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Chart (1979–80)</th><th scope="col">Peakposition</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Australian Albums (<a href="/facts/Kent_Music_Report/HdgVXfSz">Kent Music Report</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></th><td>70</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (<i><a href="/facts/RPM_(magazine)/FqFN5o4x">RPM</a></i>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></th><td>75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (<a href="/facts/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart/Ukp3oqXG">RMNZ</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></th><td>14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/UK_Albums_Chart/h1hyzP13">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/facts/Official_Charts_Company/42Rz2PXj">OCC</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></th><td>4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">US <a href="/facts/Billboard_200/XtbnoFSM"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></th><td>137</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="certifications">Certifications</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Region</th><th scope="col">Certification</th><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/List_of_music_recording_certifications/6CPQFNNn">Certified units</a>/sales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/facts/British_Phonographic_Industry/G1QjcwBq">BPI</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></th><td>Gold</td><td>100,000^</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.</p></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19791118/7502/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19791118/7502/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 277. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. <a href="1-904994-10-5" target="_blank">1-904994-10-5</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 277. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. <a href="1-904994-10-5" target="_blank">1-904994-10-5</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Sheffield, Rob (2004). "The Jam". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 416–17. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. <a href="0-7432-0169-8" target="_blank">0-7432-0169-8</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>That's Entertainment: My Life in The Jam p. 130 <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>That's Entertainment: My Life in The Jam p. 130 <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 277. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. <a href="1-904994-10-5" target="_blank">1-904994-10-5</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>The Jam & Paul Weller: Shout to the Top ISBN 978-0-857-12016-8 pp. 49-51 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Martin, Gavin (13 January 2009). "Bring the Jam's Setting Sons sculpture back on display". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2013. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2009/jan/13/setting-sons-st-johns-ambulance" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2009/jan/13/setting-sons-st-johns-ambulance</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Woodstra, Chris. "Setting Sons – The Jam". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 January 2016. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/setting-sons-mw0000650298" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/setting-sons-mw0000650298</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Larkin, Colin (2011). "Jam". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8. <a href="978-0-85712-595-8" target="_blank">978-0-85712-595-8</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Clayton-Lea, Tony (18 December 2014). "The Jam: Setting Sons (Super Deluxe Edition)". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 August 2016. <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/the-jam-setting-sons-super-deluxe-edition-1.2042333" target="_blank">https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/the-jam-setting-sons-super-deluxe-edition-1.2042333</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Nicholls, Mike (17 November 1979). "The 80's Rising Sons". Record Mirror. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/Record_Mirror" target="_blank">/wiki/Record_Mirror</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Sheffield, Rob (2004). "The Jam". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 416–17. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. <a href="0-7432-0169-8" target="_blank">0-7432-0169-8</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Starr, Red (29 November – 12 December 1979). "Albums". Smash Hits. Vol. 1, no. 26. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits" target="_blank">/wiki/Smash_Hits</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Sheffield, Rob (1995). "Jam". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 195–96. ISBN 0-679-75574-8. <a href="0-679-75574-8" target="_blank">0-679-75574-8</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Mulholland, Garry (12 December 2014). "The Jam – Setting Sons (Deluxe and Super Deluxe Editions)". Uncut. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151129093229/http://www.uncut.co.uk/reviews/album/the-jam-setting-sons-deluxe-and-super-deluxe-editions" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20151129093229/http://www.uncut.co.uk/reviews/album/the-jam-setting-sons-deluxe-and-super-deluxe-editions</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Christgau, Robert (31 March 1980). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 29 August 2016. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" target="_blank">/wiki/Robert_Christgau</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Jasper, Tony (4 January 1980). "A Jam session". Manchester Evening News. p. 16. <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Niester, Alan (19 January 1980). "Setting Sons The Jam". The Globe and Mail. p. F4. <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Woodstra, Chris. "Setting Sons – The Jam". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 January 2016. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/setting-sons-mw0000650298" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/album/setting-sons-mw0000650298</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"1979 Best Albums And Tracks Of The Year". NME. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016. <a href="https://www.nme.com/bestalbumsandtracksoftheyear/1979-2-1045405" target="_blank">https://www.nme.com/bestalbumsandtracksoftheyear/1979-2-1045405</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Jam". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14105/jam/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14105/jam/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"The Jam Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/The-Jam/chart-history/TLP" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/The-Jam/chart-history/TLP</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Jam". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14105/jam/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14105/jam/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 153. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. <a href="0-646-11917-6" target="_blank">0-646-11917-6</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Top RPM Albums: Issue 9485b". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.9485b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.9485b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.9485b" target="_blank">https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.9485b&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.9485b.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.9485b</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"Charts.nz – The Jam – Setting Sons". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Jam&titel=Setting+Sons&cat=a" target="_blank">https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Jam&titel=Setting+Sons&cat=a</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19791118/7502/" target="_blank">https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19791118/7502/</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"The Jam Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 November 2020. <a href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/The-Jam/chart-history/TLP" target="_blank">https://www.billboard.com/artist/The-Jam/chart-history/TLP</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"British album certifications – The Jam – Setting Sons". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 November 2020. <a href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/5776-2171-2" target="_blank">https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/5776-2171-2</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>