BLØF

<h2 id="biography">Biography</h2>
<h3>Beginnings</h3>
BLØF was founded in 1992 by Peter Slager and originally consisted of Slager on bass guitar, Paskal Jakobsen on guitar, Bas Kennis on keyboards, and Henk Tjoonk on drums.
They recorded their 1994 debut album, Naakt Onder De Hemel, in just one week.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> The self-produced, self-promoted album was a hit in their home province of Zeeland, and the single "Aan de Kust" became a local hit, despite receiving little airplay on national radio stations. The album was well received by critics, and through this positive attention, the band secured a national distribution contract with <a href="/facts/EMI_Music/MxDTCNeq">EMI Music</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> Keyboardist Kennis credits their early success partly to the rudimentary website they had in 1995, giving fans access to the band and a direct way to find out about their music and tour dates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> For this album, BLØF received a "Best New Talent" award, and with the prize money, they worked on their second record, Helder, which came out in September 1997.

<h3>Initial success with EMI</h3>
In 1997, internal struggles almost led to the band's breakup and saw drummer Tjoonk fired and replaced by Chris Götte.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> With the help of ex-<a href="/facts/Doe_Maar/NQwdYLuj">Doe Maar</a> manager Frank van der Meijden, the band landed a recording contract with <a href="/facts/EMI/MxDTCNeq">EMI</a>. The first single released after these changes, "Liefs uit Londen", was a national success. It became the band's first hit on the <a href="/facts/Dutch_Top_40/3qsvTuav">Dutch Top 40</a>, reaching No. 13. The song was inspired by the childhood board game Reis om de Wereld ("journey around the world").<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>

<h3>Breakthrough</h3>
In 1998, BLØF released XXL Live Met Het Zeeuws Orkest, a live album recorded with an orchestra from Zeeland. With the help of Peter Bauwers (<a href="/facts/2_Unlimited/CFCEkMPX">2 Unlimited</a>) and Ronald Vanhuffel, they published the studio album Boven. In 2000, the band received an <a href="/facts/Edison_Award/zECBG9pK">Edison Award</a> for Best Dutch Band.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> They followed up in 2001 with Watermakers and once more received an Edison for Best Dutch Band.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a>
On 17 March 2001, drummer Chris Götte was killed in a motorcycle accident while on his way to the venue where the band was scheduled to perform later that day; he was 38.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> The band took a hiatus from performing, and one year later, they released the live CD Oog In Oog — Live I in Ahoy, the last concert with Götte. Norman Bonink, who had previously played with <a href="/facts/Frank_Boeijen/N9ktNDqp">Frank Boeijen</a>, took over on drums.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> The band's next album, Blauwe Ruis, released in 2002, was dedicated to Götte and his family, and the singles "Dichterbij dan Ooit" and "Blauwe Ruis" dealt with his death.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
In 2003, BLØF issued their next record, Omarm. A year later, the American rock band <a href="/facts/Counting_Crows/IYe1W9ql">Counting Crows</a> toured with BLØF, and together, they re-recorded the Counting Crows song "Holiday in Spain", with lyrics in both English and Dutch, which gave BLØF exposure in the United States. The collaboration was a request from <a href="/facts/Universal_Records_(1995%25E2%2588%25922006)/wgSpE791">Universal Records</a>, but BLØF had been longtime fans of Counting Crows, and <a href="/facts/Adam_Duritz/EjDTu1Wx">Adam Duritz</a> specifically requested a bilingual version of the song.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
In 2005, BLØF travelled around the world in order to be exposed to new cultures and inspirations for a new album. These efforts saw the release of <a href="/facts/Umoja_(album)/0elEpVkY">Umoja</a> in 2006, which aimed to raise awareness of the <a href="/facts/Millennium_Development_Goals/Kyj35oL1">Millennium Development Goals</a>. The band collaborated with artists from the 12 countries they visited.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> The project resulted in a book, Umoja Travel Lodge, concerts in the Netherlands, and a DVD of those concerts, together with a number of international musicians from the project. The band later stated that they greatly underestimated the amount of work involved with a project of that scale. They played the first rock show in the history of <a href="/facts/Bhutan/fSRsLss9">Bhutan</a>, which in 2006 was the largest concert in terms of attendance that the country had seen up to that point.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
BLØF's next album, Oktober, came out in October 2008, with enough additional material for a follow-up, April, which was released in early 2009. Their subsequent record, titled Alles Blijft Anders, came out in February 2011.
In 2016, Slager issued the solo album Slik.
In April 2017, BLØF put out AAN, a record featuring a collaboration with rapper Typhoon and a tribute to <a href="/facts/Th%25C3%25A9_Lau/nMmnan3x">Thé Lau</a>, the frontman of <a href="/facts/The_Scene_(Dutch_band)/nMmnan3x">the Scene</a> and close friend of Jakobsen's, who had died in 2015. "Zoutelande", a Dutch cover of the German song "Frankfurt Oder" by <a href="/facts/Bosse_(musician)/sYFJJhGv">Bosse</a>, was rerecorded as a duet with Belgian singer <a href="/facts/Geike_Arnaert/UtHX5yra">Geike Arnaert</a>. It reached No. 1 in January 2018 and stayed there for more than ten weeks. Later in 2018, BLØF released the single "Omarm me" in collaboration with Dutch rapper <a href="/facts/Ronnie_Flex/8nSylGEu">Ronnie Flex</a>. The surprise success of "Zoutelande" led to BLØF headlining <a href="/facts/Pinkpop_Festival/XH80ncu9">Pinkpop Festival</a> in 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>
BLØF celebrated their 30th anniversary in 2022, with Slager attributing their survival to a lack of financial disputes. While Slager is entitled to 62.5% of the band's revenue per Dutch copyright law as the band's sole lyricist, he divides all compensation equally among the four members.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> That year, they released their 14th studio album, titled Polaroid.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>

<h2 id="legacy">Legacy</h2>
BLØF is considered the most successful Dutch-speaking musical group of all time and the most popular group from the province of <a href="/facts/Zeeland/CTjaQ5PK">Zeeland</a>. From 1998 to 2014, they recorded one hit on the <a href="/facts/Dutch_Top_40/3qsvTuav">Dutch Top 40</a> every single year. With "Horizon" in 2021, they became the fourth Dutch band to achieve 40 placements on the Top 40, after <a href="/facts/BZN/eVw80YYD">BZN</a>, <a href="/facts/Golden_Earring/ImlqL5xE">Golden Earring</a>, and <a href="/facts/Normaal/b6hDmleI">Normaal</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>

<h3>Criticism</h3>
The band has also carried a negative reputation among some Dutch people, specifically facing criticism for Slager's lyrics.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> In 2015, <a href="/facts/Vice_(magazine)/cfPWAE8z">Vice</a> wrote that "since <a href="/facts/Kane_(Dutch_band)/6nIRKaDd">Kane</a> no longer exists, BLØF has been the most hated band in the Netherlands."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> A television special by the news programme <a href="/facts/EenVandaag/UplBmJCI">EenVandaag</a>, celebrating the band's 20th anniversary, was scrapped because the director invoked a popular <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a> account criticising BLØF's lyrics, which caused the band's manager to reject those questions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> The Dutch nightlife website Partyscene in 2018 named BLØF the second-most hated Dutch act, for their "crooked lyrics" and "the rutting bluster of singer Paskal".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> <a href="/facts/De_Volkskrant/wasenQvH">De Volkskrant</a> reported on renewed hate for BLØF and other pop artists following the surprise success of "Zoutelande" in 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>
However, Slager won the <a href="/facts/Lennaert_Nijgh/6Kq7qnlm">Lennaert Nijgh Prize</a> (for best Dutch lyricist) in 2017, and the jury said that "He takes a subtle approach, making many of his texts multi-interpretable. The very fact that everyone can have their own experience with a text by Peter plays an important role in BLØF's success."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> Slager has responded to his critics, saying, "Whether I succeed is not up to me", and noted that his upbringing in Zeeland has influenced his recurring usage of maritime symbolism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>

<h2 id="band-members">Band members</h2>

<h3>Lineups</h3>

<h2 id="discography">Discography</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/BL%25C3%2598F_discography/lvTfuseX">BLØF discography</a>

<ul><li>Naakt onder de hemel (1995)</li>
<li>Helder (1997)</li>
<li>Boven (1999)</li>
<li>Watermakers (2000)</li>
<li>Blauwe Ruis (2002)</li>
<li>Omarm (2003)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Umoja_(album)/0elEpVkY">Umoja</a> (2006)</li>
<li>Oktober (2008)</li>
<li>April (2009)</li>
<li>Alles Blijft Anders (2011)</li>
<li>In Het Midden van Alles (2014)</li>
<li>De Grasbroek Sessies (2015)</li>
<li>Aan (2017)</li>
<li>Polaroid (2022)</li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://blof.nl">Official website</a> (in Dutch)</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031202/http://www.picnicnetwork.org/page/24143/en">Interview in English with keyboard player Bas Kennis about the band</a></li>
<li>(in Dutch) <a href="http://www.chrisgotte.nl/">Chris Götte memorial website</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.europopmusic.eu/Reviews/ReviewsQ4_08.html#review_oktober">Review</a> of Oktober (in English)</li></ul>
<h3>Videos</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86MESzaYp9g">"Holiday in Spain"</a> sung in two languages as a collaboration with <a href="/facts/Counting_Crows/IYe1W9ql">Counting Crows</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"De Bløf Top 40 | Top 40-nieuws". Top40.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40" target="_blank">https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Bløf in Bhutan | Bhutan + partners (archived) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227031815/http://www.bhutanandpartners.org/bhutan-culture/bl%C3%B8f-in-bhutan/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140227031815/http://www.bhutanandpartners.org/bhutan-culture/bl%C3%B8f-in-bhutan/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Waarom Bløf even niet zo blij was met de krant en vier andere memorabele momenten" [Why Bløf wasn't so happy with newspapers for a while and four other memorable moments]. Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant (in Dutch). <a href="https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/waarom-blof-even-niet-zo-blij-was-met-de-krant-en-vier-andere-memorabele-momenten~a5e573de" target="_blank">https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/waarom-blof-even-niet-zo-blij-was-met-de-krant-en-vier-andere-memorabele-momenten~a5e573de</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Search for Music: Blof <a href="http://www.midomi.com/index.php?action=main.artist_bio&name=Blof&from=artist_overview" target="_blank">http://www.midomi.com/index.php?action=main.artist_bio&name=Blof&from=artist_overview</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Van Dusseldorp, Monique (28 August 2008). "Keyboard player Bas Kennis presents 'Pickering Player' at PICNIC". Interview with Bas Kennis. PICNIC. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031202/http://www.picnicnetwork.org/page/24143/en" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031202/http://www.picnicnetwork.org/page/24143/en</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Succes na succes voor artiesten uit provincie: wat zit er toch in die Zeeuwse klei?" [Success after success for artists from the province: what is in that Zeeland clay?]. omroepzeeland.nl (in Dutch). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/15556291/succes-na-succes-voor-artiesten-uit-provincie-wat-zit-er-toch-in-die-zeeuwse-klei" target="_blank">https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/15556291/succes-na-succes-voor-artiesten-uit-provincie-wat-zit-er-toch-in-die-zeeuwse-klei</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Bordspel bezorgt BLØF in 1998 eerste hit" [Board game gives BLØF first hit in 1998]. NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/npo-radio-2/e3b7d880-feb6-44d9-8776-8fe89a803560/bordspel-bezorgt-blof-eerste-hit" target="_blank">https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/npo-radio-2/e3b7d880-feb6-44d9-8776-8fe89a803560/bordspel-bezorgt-blof-eerste-hit</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Wederom Edison voor Bløf" [Edison for Bløf again]. www.omroepzeeland.nl (in Dutch). 28 February 2001. Retrieved 31 December 2024. <a href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/zld68454/wederom-edison-voor-blof" target="_blank">https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/zld68454/wederom-edison-voor-blof</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"Wederom Edison voor Bløf" [Edison for Bløf again]. www.omroepzeeland.nl (in Dutch). 28 February 2001. Retrieved 31 December 2024. <a href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/zld68454/wederom-edison-voor-blof" target="_blank">https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/zld68454/wederom-edison-voor-blof</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"Nederlandse popwereld rouwt om overlijden Bløf-drummer". De Standaard. 20 March 2001. <a href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dexa20032001_003" target="_blank">https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dexa20032001_003</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">"Chris Götte twintig jaar geleden overleden, Oostkerk kleurt geel voor BLØF-drummer" [Chris Götte passed away twenty years ago, Oostkerk turns yellow for BLØF drummer]. omroepzeeland.nl (in Dutch). 17 March 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/13500605/chris-gotte-twintig-jaar-geleden-overleden-oostkerk-kleurt-geel-voor-blof-drummer" target="_blank">https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/13500605/chris-gotte-twintig-jaar-geleden-overleden-oostkerk-kleurt-geel-voor-blof-drummer</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"Vinyl". NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 December 2024. <a href="https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/podcast/875cd876-4dbe-4b64-8cba-d484ef5875e3/vinyl-vrijdag-met-nieuws-over-de-foo-fighters" target="_blank">https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/podcast/875cd876-4dbe-4b64-8cba-d484ef5875e3/vinyl-vrijdag-met-nieuws-over-de-foo-fighters</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">"De Bløf Top 40 | Top 40-nieuws". Top40.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40" target="_blank">https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">BLØF Band (2005). "Official Website for BLØF". Official Website/Umoja (in Dutch, English, and Spanish). BLØF. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009. <a href="http://www.umoja.nl/" target="_blank">http://www.umoja.nl/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Kuyper, Amanda (6 March 2006). "'We speelden tussen de kindmonniken in Bhutan'" ['We played among the child monks in Bhutan']. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2006/03/06/we-speelden-tussen-de-kindmonniken-in-bhutan-11092407-a202816" target="_blank">https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2006/03/06/we-speelden-tussen-de-kindmonniken-in-bhutan-11092407-a202816</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Het nieuwe succes van Bløf: 'We zaten als schooljongens te gniffelen'" [Bløf's new success: 'We were giggling like schoolboys']. NU.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.nu.nl/weekend/5313266/nieuwe-succes-van-blf-we-zaten-als-schooljongens-gniffelen.html" target="_blank">https://www.nu.nl/weekend/5313266/nieuwe-succes-van-blf-we-zaten-als-schooljongens-gniffelen.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Van Vugt, Jasper (7 April 2022). "Dertig jaar Bløf is een goed huwelijk: 'Een kwestie van volhouden'" [Thirty years of Bløf is a good marriage: 'It's a matter of perseverance']. Trouw (in Dutch). <a href="https://www.trouw.nl/cultuur-media/dertig-jaar-bl-f-is-een-goed-huwelijk-een-kwestie-van-volhouden~bc76ca58" target="_blank">https://www.trouw.nl/cultuur-media/dertig-jaar-bl-f-is-een-goed-huwelijk-een-kwestie-van-volhouden~bc76ca58</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"Polaroid van BLØF is Album van de Week" [BLØF's Polaroid is Album of the Week]. NPO Radio 2 (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 December 2024. <a href="https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/podcast/875cd876-4dbe-4b64-8cba-d484ef5875e3/vinyl-vrijdag-met-nieuws-over-de-foo-fighters" target="_blank">https://www.nporadio2.nl/nieuws/podcast/875cd876-4dbe-4b64-8cba-d484ef5875e3/vinyl-vrijdag-met-nieuws-over-de-foo-fighters</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"De Bløf Top 40 | Top 40-nieuws". Top40.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40" target="_blank">https://www.top40.nl/hitlijsten-nieuws-de-blof-top-40</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Afgebløft" [Blown off]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). 1 November 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/afgebloeft/" target="_blank">https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/afgebloeft/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Staff, VICE (7 February 2015). "Ik geloof dat dit de dag is dat ik van BLØF ben gaan houden" [I believe this is the day I started loving BLØF]. VICE (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.vice.com/nl/article/blf-duldt-geen-tegenspraak-meer/" target="_blank">https://www.vice.com/nl/article/blf-duldt-geen-tegenspraak-meer/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Afgebløft" [Blown off]. EenVandaag (in Dutch). 1 November 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/afgebloeft/" target="_blank">https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/item/afgebloeft/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Bluuuuurgh!!! Zijn dit de 5 most hated Nederlandse acts?" [Bluuuuurgh!!! Are these the 5 most hated Dutch acts?]. Partyscene (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.partyscene.nl/music/173874/bluuuuurgh-zijn-dit-5-most-hated-nederlandse-acts" target="_blank">https://www.partyscene.nl/music/173874/bluuuuurgh-zijn-dit-5-most-hated-nederlandse-acts</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Van Gissel, Robert (1 March 2018). "Waarom wekken sommige popartiesten zo'n diepe haat op?". De Volkskrant. <a href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/waarom-wekken-sommige-popartiesten-zo-n-diepe-haat-op~b43c6910/" target="_blank">https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/waarom-wekken-sommige-popartiesten-zo-n-diepe-haat-op~b43c6910/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Lennaert Nijgh Prijs voor Peter Slager" [Lennaert Nijgh Prize for Peter Slager]. BLØF (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 December 2024. <a href="https://www.blof.nl/nieuws/archief/lennaert-nijgh-prijs-voor-peter-slager/" target="_blank">https://www.blof.nl/nieuws/archief/lennaert-nijgh-prijs-voor-peter-slager/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Knooihuizen, Klaas (22 May 2017). "Bløf klinkt veelzijdiger dan ooit" [Bløf sounds more versatile than ever]. Trouw (in Dutch). <a href="https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/bl-f-klinkt-veelzijdiger-dan-ooit~bb9c75cf/" target="_blank">https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/bl-f-klinkt-veelzijdiger-dan-ooit~bb9c75cf/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

BLØF open-in-new

BLØF