DeSmog

<h2 id="content">Content</h2>
<h3>Mission and audience</h3>
The blog was co-founded in January 2006 by <a href="/facts/James_(Jim)_Hoggan/953G79ct">James Hoggan</a>, president of the <a href="/facts/Public_relations/mQJUIuWQ">public relations</a> firm Hoggan and Associates. In a February 2007 interview with the Vancouver Sun, Hoggan conveys his anger at industry interests who he believes mislead the public about the scientific understanding of global warming. He referred to this alleged misrepresentation of the facts as, "public relations at its sleaziest". Hoggan used his public relations skills to start a blog that would "clear the PR pollution that clouds the science of climate change" and expose organizations and individuals which he considered to be unethical. DeSmog says it reports on the credibility of experts who appear to misrepresent the science of global warming in the media by investigating their scientific background, funding sources, and industry interests. The site originally targeted a Canadian audience but is now involved in global climate change coverage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>
Contributors to the site assist in researching organizations that the site's staff believe are phony <a href="/facts/Grassroots/GMw7sKCr">grassroots</a> organizations, or <a href="/facts/Astroturfing/1jFTaJzI">astroturf</a> groups, sponsored directly or indirectly by industries seeking to thwart climate change-related legislation. Organizations alleged by the blog to be astroturfs include <a href="/facts/Friends_of_Science/G6c7TLtH">Friends of Science</a>, Natural Resources Stewardship Project, <a href="/facts/Global_Climate_Coalition/nsNYE2kb">Global Climate Coalition</a>, and <a href="/facts/International_Climate_Science_Coalition/v7vQ6yxM">International Climate Science Coalition</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Individuals that the site has identified as pushing an anti-climate change point of view are listed in the site's "Denial Database", with accompanying information about their industry affiliations and professional biographies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> In a <a href="/facts/Financial_Post/sN5tMpqH">Financial Post</a> column, Canadian environmentalist <a href="/facts/Lawrence_Solomon/zozhXkLg">Lawrence Solomon</a> stated that the organization was, in Solomon's words, "specifically created for the purpose of discrediting skeptics".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>
In a 2007 report in <a href="/facts/The_Globe_and_Mail/kMbbpJ8z">The Globe and Mail</a>, Hoggan stated that the most frequent visitors to the site came from <a href="/facts/Calgary/DrFtRbEH">Calgary</a>, <a href="/facts/Ottawa/x5FkqX7F">Ottawa</a>, and <a href="/facts/Washington_D.C./enXPK156">Washington D.C.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>

<h3>Notable issues or media mentions</h3>
In one instance, the site responded to a 2006 open letter opposing the Canadian Government's climate-change plans, claimed to be signed by "accredited experts in climate and related scientific disciplines", by analyzing the list of the signatories. The site concluded that those checked had few peer-reviewed publications on the topic and/or had <a href="/facts/Fossil-fuel_industry/BPgxAqB7">fossil-fuel industry</a> connections.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
DeSmog has criticized <a href="/facts/Financial_Post/sN5tMpqH">Financial Post</a> editor and columnist <a href="/facts/Terence_Corcoran/z08uKmQF">Terence Corcoran</a>, claiming he impedes progress on climate change and environmental protection legislation in Canada.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> In turn, Corcoran has criticized Hoggan and his website, accusing both of serving the interests of large corporations hoping to make money on <a href="/facts/Emissions_trading/8fLLLdAL">emissions trading</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
The blog has been referenced in <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a> by <a href="/facts/George_Monbiot/ze2Wxjnt">George Monbiot</a>, who most recently cited a study by the website showing that in 2008 "the number of internet pages proposing that man-made global warming is a hoax or a lie more than doubled".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> In another column, Monbiot noted that DeSmog posted a video critical of <a href="/facts/Anthony_Watts_(blogger)/oUIXKsTm">Anthony Watts</a>'s blog <a href="/facts/Watts_Up_With_That/RG77J4uH">Watts Up With That</a> that Watts had deleted from <a href="/facts/YouTube/db276jst">YouTube</a> for copyright reasons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> Monbiot has also mentioned DeSmog's efforts to expose efforts by oil, coal, and electricity companies to manipulate media views on climate change.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a>

<h3>Heartland Institute documents</h3>
In February 2012, DeSmog posted a number of internal documents purportedly from <a href="/facts/The_Heartland_Institute/PhwRfdFz">The Heartland Institute</a>, a <a href="/facts/Libertarianism/IWNllND8">libertarian</a> think tank.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> According to a statement posted on the Heartland Institute website, "Some of these documents were stolen from Heartland, at least one is a fake, and some may have been altered ... the authenticity of those documents has not been confirmed." On February 20, 2012, <a href="/facts/Peter_Gleick/gj0M1h02">Peter Gleick</a> issued a statement in the Huffington Post explaining that he had received an anonymous document in the mail that seemed to contain details on the climate program strategy of the Heartland Institute. He admitted to soliciting and receiving additional material from the institute "under someone else's name", calling his actions "a serious lapse of my own and professional judgment and ethics". Gleick maintains that the documents are real, not fake, contrary to what Heartland continues to claim.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> A separate, independent investigation by the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Institute/e7GDvwnB">Pacific Institute</a> found no evidence of any forgery. According to The Guardian, Gleick "impersonated a Heartland board member to obtain and make public confidential budget and strategy documents...The Pacific Institute indicated...that it had found no evidence for Heartland's charges that Gleick had forged one of several documents he released last February."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h2 id="founder-and-staff">Founder and staff</h2>
The site's co-founder, James Hoggan, is president of the <a href="/facts/Vancouver/rn2AKA1n">Vancouver</a>-based public relations firm James Hoggan & Associates, chair of the <a href="/facts/David_Suzuki_Foundation/bIvJ9rcv">David Suzuki Foundation</a>, a trustee of the <a href="/facts/Dalai_Lama_Center_for_Peace_and_Education/da0Am4CS">Dalai Lama Center for Peace and Education</a>, and an executive member of the Urban Development Institute. He is the author (with Richard Littlemore) of the 2009 book Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming (<a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-55365-485-8), which criticizes <a href="/facts/Climate_change_denial/uEz4S5qL">global warming denial</a> and <a href="/facts/Global_warming_conspiracy_theories/g1aCLjpa">conspiracy theories</a>. The sources do not identify the site's other co-founder.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>
The website names <a href="/facts/John_Lefebvre/71CH23jT">John Lefebvre</a> as a benefactor.
Frequent early writers for the blog included <a href="/facts/Ross_Gelbspan/FACbVdAL">Ross Gelbspan</a> and Richard Littlemore, a science writer formerly of the <a href="/facts/Vancouver_Sun/l4Hk6VQt">Vancouver Sun</a>. The site's project manager was Kevin Grandia, who left to become the Director of Online Strategy at Greenpeace. As of 2022<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DeSmog&action=edit">[update]</a> the site lists a staff of eleven, with executive director Brendan DeMelle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>

<h2 id="awards">Awards</h2>
The site was recognized in December 2007 by three <a href="/facts/British_Columbia/Ty3e3g1Q">British Columbia</a> chapters of the Canadian Public Relations Society, the Vancouver, Victoria (CPRS-vi) and Northern Lights in <a href="/facts/Prince_George,_British_Columbia/9avfkvSC">Prince George</a>, with an award for demonstrating "The highest ethical and professional standards while performing outstanding work". In a CPRS press release which accompanied the award, Hoggan stated that the site had been viewed by 520,000 people over its history, had been cited as a source by 24 media outlets, and mentioned in more than 4,500 other blogs. According to the press release, the blog was selected for the award by a panel of journalists and public relations professionals in <a href="/facts/Victoria,_British_Columbia/5bKrLfN2">Victoria</a>, Vancouver, and <a href="/facts/Prince_George,_British_Columbia/9avfkvSC">Prince George</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>
DeSmog was also listed by <a href="/facts/Time_(magazine)/N4FXc99l">Time</a> magazine as one of the "best blogs of 2011" in June 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Climate_change_denial/uEz4S5qL">Climate change denial</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Global_warming_controversy/vbbK0L7j">Global warming controversy</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/RealClimate/hC6GgXgt">RealClimate</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Skeptical_Science/NA1GYdL9">Skeptical Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Watts_Up_With_That/RG77J4uH">Watts Up With That</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.desmog.com">Official website</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"About Us". DeSmog. Retrieved 24 November 2022. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/about/" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"About Us". DeSmog. Retrieved 24 November 2022. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/about/" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Gorrie, Peter (January 28, 2007). "Who's still cool on global warming?". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 10, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210220424/http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/175673" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091210220424/http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/175673</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Hoggan, Jim (5 February 2007). "Fraser Institute Briefing Document" (PDF). DeSmogBlog. Retrieved 23 April 2010. Unfortunately, a well-funded and highly organized public relations campaign is poisoning the climate change debate. Using tricks and stunts that unsavory PR firms invented for the tobacco lobby, energy-industry contrarians are trying to confuse the public, to forestall individual and political actions that might cut into exorbitant coal, oil and gas industry profits. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/wp-content/uploads/files/DeSmogBlog%20note%20on%20the%20fraser%20institute.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/wp-content/uploads/files/DeSmogBlog%20note%20on%20the%20fraser%20institute.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"Partners". Covering Climate Now. Retrieved 24 November 2022. <a href="https://coveringclimatenow.org/partners/" target="_blank">https://coveringclimatenow.org/partners/</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Databases". DeSmog. Retrieved 24 November 2022. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/databases/" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/databases/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Hoggan, Jim (5 December 2005). "www.DeSmogBlog.com – Blowing off the PR pollution that clouds climate science". CNW Group. <a href="/wiki/CNW_Group" target="_blank">/wiki/CNW_Group</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Littlemore, Richard (March 31, 2008). "A rail journey in search of Al Gore". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=bb2e9482-fc6e-4cdb-8889-09814b261c92" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=bb2e9482-fc6e-4cdb-8889-09814b261c92</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Foster, Peter (November 19, 2009). "Peter Foster: A load of Hoggan-wash". Financial Post. Retrieved March 9, 2010.[dead link‍] <a href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/archive/2009/11/19/peter-foster-a-load-of-hoggan-wash.aspx" target="_blank">http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/archive/2009/11/19/peter-foster-a-load-of-hoggan-wash.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Hansen, Darah (17 February 2007). "One man's green PR battle". Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. p. L.17. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=d48ae53b-cb6e-4aa4-9f36-fc392e4521d3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=d48ae53b-cb6e-4aa4-9f36-fc392e4521d3</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Lawrence Solomon (27 November 2009). "Google's climate 'scholars'" (Opinion column). Financial Post. Don Mills, Ontario: Canada.com Network. Retrieved 20 April 2010. DeSmogBlog, an organization that Prall donates to, was specifically created for the purpose of discrediting skeptics.[dead link‍] <a href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/archive/2009/11/27/google-s-climate-scholars.aspx" target="_blank">http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fpcomment/archive/2009/11/27/google-s-climate-scholars.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Mittelstaedt, Martin (February 17, 2007). "The New Climate Almanac: Desmogging the Blogosphere". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805103757/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/archives/article741856.ece" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110805103757/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/archives/article741856.ece</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Gorrie, Peter (January 28, 2007). "Who's still cool on global warming?". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 10, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210220424/http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/175673" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20091210220424/http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/175673</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Littlemore, Richard (27 January 2006). "Terry Corcoran: King of Canadian Climate Change Deniers" (blog post). DeSmog. Retrieved 25 September 2021. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/terry-corcoran-king-of-canadian-climate-change-deniers/" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/terry-corcoran-king-of-canadian-climate-change-deniers/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Corcoran, Terence (22 October 2009). "Climatism and the new green industrial state" (Opinion column). Financial Post. Retrieved 12 April 2010. [dead link‍] <a href="/wiki/Terence_Corcoran" target="_blank">/wiki/Terence_Corcoran</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Monbiot, George (2 November 2009). "Clive James isn't a climate change sceptic, he's a sucker – but this may be the reason" (Opinion column). The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2023. <a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" target="_blank">/wiki/George_Monbiot</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Monbiot, George (30 July 2009). "Climate change deniers claim they're censored. What hypocrites" (Opinion column). The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2023. <a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" target="_blank">/wiki/George_Monbiot</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Monbiot, George (8 July 2009). "Climate denial 'astroturfers' should stop hiding behind pseudonyms online" (Opinion column). The Guardian. Retrieved 31 January 2023. <a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" target="_blank">/wiki/George_Monbiot</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Heartland Institute Exposed Internal Documents Unmask Heart of Climate Denial Machine". DeSmog. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2021. <a href="https://www.desmog.com/heartland-institute-exposed-internal-documents-unmask-heart-climate-denial-machine/" target="_blank">https://www.desmog.com/heartland-institute-exposed-internal-documents-unmask-heart-climate-denial-machine/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Gleick, Peter H. (20 February 2012). "The Origin of the Heartland Documents". HuffPost. Retrieved 31 January 2023. <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/heartland-institute-documents_b_1289669" target="_blank">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/heartland-institute-documents_b_1289669</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Breaking news: Heartland leaker is scientist Peter Gleick, says documents are all real". Discover. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2024. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223170321/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/02/21/breaking-news-heartland-leaker-is-scientist-peter-gleick-says-documents-are-all-real/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120223170321/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/02/21/breaking-news-heartland-leaker-is-scientist-peter-gleick-says-documents-are-all-real/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Goldenberg, Suzanne (June 7, 2012). "Peter Gleick reinstated by Pacific Institute following Heartland exposé". '"The Guardian. Retrieved August 14, 2024. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jun/07/peter-gleick-reinstated-heartland-expose" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jun/07/peter-gleick-reinstated-heartland-expose</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"About: Who we Are". DeSmog. Retrieved 25 September 2021. <a href="http://www.desmog.com/about" target="_blank">http://www.desmog.com/about</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Hansen, Darah (17 February 2007). "One man's green PR battle". Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. p. L.17. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=d48ae53b-cb6e-4aa4-9f36-fc392e4521d3" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160124024752/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=d48ae53b-cb6e-4aa4-9f36-fc392e4521d3</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"James Hoggan & Associates Inc.: Media Advisory" (Press release). James Hoggan Associates. 28 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100118064414/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/James-Hoggan-Associates-Inc-Media-Advisory-1066864.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100118064414/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/James-Hoggan-Associates-Inc-Media-Advisory-1066864.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Solomon, Lawrence (November 21, 2009). "Lawrence Solomon: What she didn't ask" (Opinion column). Financial Post. Retrieved April 12, 2010.[dead link‍] <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon" target="_blank">/wiki/Lawrence_Solomon</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"About: Who we Are". DeSmog. Retrieved 25 September 2021. <a href="http://www.desmog.com/about" target="_blank">http://www.desmog.com/about</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Canadian Public Relations Society names three PR campaigns as award winners" (Press release). Ottawa: Canada NewsWire. 11 December 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2010. <a href="http://www.cnw.ca/fr/releases/archive/December2007/11/c9601.html" target="_blank">http://www.cnw.ca/fr/releases/archive/December2007/11/c9601.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">"The Best Blogs of 2011". Time. 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609175917/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2075431_2075447_2075499,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110609175917/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2075431_2075447_2075499,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

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