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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Bernard_Liautaud/HA9aKr02">Bernard Liautaud</a> [fr] co-founded Business Objects in 1990 together with <a href="/facts/Denis_Payre/HA9aKr02">Denis Payre</a> [fr], and was chief executive until September 2005, when he became chairman and chief executive until January 2008. The concept of Business Objects and its initial implementation came from Jean-Michel Cambot. </p><p>In 1990, the first customer, <a href="/facts/Compagnie_Fran%C3%A7aise_d%27Assurance_pour_le_Commerce_Ext%C3%A9rieur/lhLMNP3F">Coface</a>, was signed. The company went public on <a href="/facts/NASDAQ/C6GlcQcB">NASDAQ</a> in September 1994, making it the first European software company listed in the United States. In 2002, the company made <i><a href="/facts/Time_(magazine)/N4FXc99l">Time</a></i> magazine Europe's Digital Top 25 of 2002 and were <i><a href="/facts/BusinessWeek/EsGLjcge">BusinessWeek</a></i> Europe Stars of Europe. </p><p>On 7 October 2007, <a href="/facts/SAP_AG/pVwH8lks">SAP AG</a> announced<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> that it would acquire Business Objects for $6.8 billion. As of 22 January 2008, the corporation was fully operated by SAP; this was seen as part of a growing consolidation trend in the business software industry, with <a href="/facts/Oracle_Corporation/0z14FygH">Oracle</a> acquiring <a href="/facts/Hyperion_Solutions_Corporation/prmIln5M">Hyperion</a> in 2007 and <a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a> acquiring <a href="/facts/Cognos/a43DtVVr">Cognos</a> in 2008. </p><p>Business Objects had two headquarters in <a href="/facts/San_Jose,_California/PCaTmTDq">San Jose, California</a>, and <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a>, France, but their biggest office was in <a href="/facts/Vancouver/rn2AKA1n">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>, Canada. The company's stock was traded on both the Nasdaq and Euronext Paris (BOB) stock exchanges. </p> <h3>Legal</h3> <p>On April 2, 2007, a lawsuit from <a href="/facts/Informatica/y9gzmbD0">Informatica</a> (inherited by Business Objects from the purchase of Acta Technologies in 2002) resulted in an award of $25 million in damages to Informatica for <a href="/facts/Patent_infringement/7vH9JvMF">patent infringement</a>. The lawsuit related to embedded data flows with one input and one output. Informatica asserted that the ActaWorks product (later sold by Business Objects as part of <a href="/facts/BusinessObjects_Data_Integrator/3fYMgTmj">Data Integrator</a>), infringed several Informatica patents including US Patent Nos. 6,014,670 and 6,339,775, both titled "Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data Warehousing." Business Objects subsequently released a new version of <a href="/facts/BusinessObjects_Data_Integrator/3fYMgTmj">Data Integrator</a> (11.7.2) which removed the infringing product capability.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p> <h3>Timeline</h3> <ul><li>1990: Business Objects launches Skipper SQL 2.0.x.</li> <li>1994: Launches BusinessObjects v3.0 and goes public on the NASDAQ in September — the first French software company listed in the United States.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>1996: Enters the OLAP market and launches BusinessObjects v4.0. Bernard Liautaud named one of BusinessWeek's "Hottest Entrepreneurs of the Year."</li> <li>1997: Introduces WebIntelligence thin client, which enables shared information across an extranet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/facts/General_Electric/bBm5CzVY">General Electric</a> (GE) begins working with the company. Business Objects goes public in France on the Premier Marché. Acquires Next Action Technologies.</li> <li>2000: Acquires OLAP@Work for approximately $15 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> and announces MDX Connect from this acquisition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>2001: SAP signs an OEM and reseller agreement to bundle Crystal Reports. Acquires Blue Edge Software.</li> <li>2001: Signs up its single largest global software licensing transaction with Three, formerly known as Hutchison 3G.</li> <li>2002: Acquires Acta Technologies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> Bernard Liautaud named to Business Week's "Stars of Europe," and the company is named one of the "100 Fastest Growing Tech Companies" by Business 2.0.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Informatica/y9gzmbD0">Informatica</a> files a lawsuit against Acta, claiming patent rights infringement.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>2003: Acquires <a href="/facts/Crystal_Decisions/xfIjID0h">Crystal Decisions</a> for $820 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> Business Objects releases Dashboard Manager, BusinessObjects Enterprise 6, and BusinessObjects Performance Manager.</li> <li>2004: Debuts new combined company with the slogan, "Our Future is Clear, Crystal Clear." Launches Crystal v10 and BusinessObjects v6.5.</li> <li>2005: Launches BusinessObjects XI. Acquires SRC Software, Infommersion, and Medience. Launches BusinessObjects Enterprise XI Release 2.</li> <li>2006: Business Objects acquires Firstlogic, Inc and <a href="/facts/Nsite_Software_(Platform_as_a_Service)/GUj3jsnq">Nsite Software, Inc.</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>2006: Acquires ALG Software (formerly Armstrong Laing Group).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> Launches Crystal Xcelsius, which allows users to transform Microsoft Excel spreadsheet data into interactive Flash media files.</li> <li>2007: Continuing its string of acquisitions, Business Objects acquires Cartesis<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> and <a href="/facts/Inxight/IML7jj4L">Inxight</a>.</li> <li>2007: In October, <a href="/facts/SAP_AG/pVwH8lks">SAP AG</a>'s Chief Executive <a href="/facts/Henning_Kagermann/jkaeljts">Henning Kagermann</a> announced a $6.8 billion deal to acquire Business Objects.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>2008: In January, SAP absorbs all of Business Objects' offices, and renames the entity "Business Objects, an SAP company". Following the acquisition of Business Objects by SAP, the founder and CEO of Business Objects, Bernard Liautaud, announces his resignation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>2009: Business Objects becomes a division of SAP instead of a separate company. The portfolio brand "SAP BusinessObjects" was created. Some former Business Objects employees now officially work for SAP.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426133133/http://www.sap.com/pc/analytics/business-intelligence.html">SAP BusinessObjects portfolio</a></li> <li><ul><li>Historical business data for Business Objects S.A.:</li> <li><a href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=928753">SEC filings</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Press and News | About SAP AG". SAP. Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2014-04-09. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818041607/http://www.sap.com/about/newsroom/businessobjects/20080129_006682.epx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100818041607/http://www.sap.com/about/newsroom/businessobjects/20080129_006682.epx</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"How do I gain access to BOXI". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 2019-03-07. <a href="https://intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/it/services/boxi/access.aspx" target="_blank">https://intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/it/services/boxi/access.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"SAP to buy BusinessObjects for $6.8B". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2007-10-07. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012175940/http://businessweek.com/ap_working/financialnews/D8S4K2580.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_top+story" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20071012175940/http://businessweek.com/ap_working/financialnews/D8S4K2580.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_top+story</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"BusinessObjects Issues Statement on Informatica Lawsuit". BusinessObjects. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 2007-06-01. <a href="http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/press/newsroom/businessobjects/20070402_006417.epx" target="_blank">http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/press/newsroom/businessobjects/20070402_006417.epx</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Bernard Liautaud Joins MySQL Board of Directors". MySQL. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204200028/http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/generate-article.php?id=2004_30" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20101204200028/http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/generate-article.php?id=2004_30</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Howson, Cindi. BusinessObjects: the complete reference. RR Donnelley, 2003. <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"BusinessObjects Acquires OLAP@Work". May 9, 2000. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130209095616/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/database-development/business-objects-acquires-olap-work.aspx" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130209095616/http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/database-development/business-objects-acquires-olap-work.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"BusinessObjects Announces BusinessObjects MDX Connect, First Product in Enhanced OLAP Strategy". Information Management Online. June 27, 2000. <a href="http://www.information-management.com/news/2391-1.html" target="_blank">http://www.information-management.com/news/2391-1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Whiting, Rick (July 15, 2002). "BusinessObjects To Buy Acta In Analysis Software Deal". InformationWeek. <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/enterpriseapps/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=6502780" target="_blank">http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/enterpriseapps/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=6502780</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"SAP BusinessObjects Reporting Tools". 18 April 2019. <a href="https://data-flair.training/blogs/sap-businessobjects-reporting-tools/" target="_blank">https://data-flair.training/blogs/sap-businessobjects-reporting-tools/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Howson, Cindi. BusinessObjects: the complete reference. RR Donnelley, 2003. <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Evers, Joris (July 18, 2003). "BusinessObjects to acquire Crystal Decisions". InfoWorld. <a href="http://www.infoworld.com/d/applications/business-objects-acquire-crystal-decisions-689" target="_blank">http://www.infoworld.com/d/applications/business-objects-acquire-crystal-decisions-689</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Kirk, Jeremy (2006-12-01). "BusinessObjects acquires SaaS firm Nsite | Business". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2014-04-09. <a href="http://www.infoworld.com/t/business/business-objects-acquires-saas-firm-nsite-208" target="_blank">http://www.infoworld.com/t/business/business-objects-acquires-saas-firm-nsite-208</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Press and News | About SAP AG". SAP. Retrieved 2014-04-09.[permanent dead link] <a href="http://www.sap.com/about/press/businessobjects/20061130_005913.epx" target="_blank">http://www.sap.com/about/press/businessobjects/20061130_005913.epx</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Preimesberger, Chris (2006-09-13). "Business Objects Acquires ALG Software for $56M". eWEEK. Retrieved 2021-04-13. <a href="https://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/business-objects-acquires-alg-software-for-56m/" target="_blank">https://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/business-objects-acquires-alg-software-for-56m/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Whiting, Rick (Apr 23, 2007). "BusinessObjects To Acquire Cartesis". CRN. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2010. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606061113/https://www.crn.com/news/applications-os/199200495/business-objects-to-acquire-cartesis.htm;jsessionid=-XGs2LgE-630uscU42EZkg**.ecappj01" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20200606061113/https://www.crn.com/news/applications-os/199200495/business-objects-to-acquire-cartesis.htm;jsessionid=-XGs2LgE-630uscU42EZkg**.ecappj01</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Ferranti, Peter Sayer and Marc (2007-10-07). "Update: SAP to buy Business Objects in $6.8B deal". Computerworld. Retrieved 2021-04-13. <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539248/update--sap-to-buy-business-objects-in--6-8b-deal.html" target="_blank">https://www.computerworld.com/article/2539248/update--sap-to-buy-business-objects-in--6-8b-deal.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Havenstein, Heather (January 30, 2008). "BusinessObjects founder resigns after SAP acquisition". Computer World. <a href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9060200/Business_Objects_founder_resigns_after_SAP_acquisition" target="_blank">http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9060200/Business_Objects_founder_resigns_after_SAP_acquisition</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence". element61. 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2021-03-04. <a href="https://www.element61.be/en/competence/sap-businessobjects-business-intelligence" target="_blank">https://www.element61.be/en/competence/sap-businessobjects-business-intelligence</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>