Kanipe, Jeff (2011-01-27). The Cosmic Connection: How Astronomical Events Impact Life on Earth. Prometheus Books. ISBN 9781591028826. 9781591028826
"V. M. Slipher Papers, 1899-1965". www.azarchivesonline.org. Retrieved 2019-11-29. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/lowell/VMSlipher.xml
"V. M. Slipher Papers, 1899-1965". www.azarchivesonline.org. Retrieved 2019-11-29. http://www.azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/lowell/VMSlipher.xml
Ewen, H. I.; Purcell, E. M. (September 1951), "Observation of a Line in the Galactic Radio Spectrum: Radiation from Galactic Hydrogen at 1,420 Mc./sec.", Nature, 168 (4270): 356, Bibcode:1951Natur.168..356E, doi:10.1038/168356a0, S2CID 27595927 /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
Gunn, James E.; Peterson, Bruce A. (November 1965), "On the Density of Neutral Hydrogen in Intergalactic Space", Astrophysical Journal, 142: 1633–1641, Bibcode:1965ApJ...142.1633G, doi:10.1086/148444 /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)
Wilson, R. W.; Jefferts, K. B.; Penzias, A. A. (July 1970), "Carbon Monoxide in the Orion Nebula", Astrophysical Journal, 161: L43, Bibcode:1970ApJ...161L..43W, doi:10.1086/180567 /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)