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Joseph C. Rodríguez
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<h2 id="early-years">Early years</h2> <p>Rodríguez, a <a href="/facts/Mexican_Americans/sw5sfgPF">Mexican-American</a> born in <a href="/facts/San_Bernardino,_California/mb7fb9nd">San Bernardino, California</a>, was raised in the town of San Bernardino, where he also received his primary and secondary education. In October 1950, Rodriguez was drafted into the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army/WACWBEK9">United States Army</a> and ordered to report for induction in his hometown. </p><p>He received his basic training at <a href="/facts/Camp_Carson/MKDjfPSB">Camp Carson</a> in <a href="/facts/Colorado/IgIHrJI5">Colorado</a>. There he was assigned to Company H, 2nd Battalion of the 196th Regimental Combat Team. Private Rodriguez completed his basic training in February 1951 and volunteered for duty in Korea. He was promoted to <a href="/facts/Private_first_class/vPu19UQ1">private first class</a> (PFC) and sent overseas and assigned to Company F, 2nd Battalion, <a href="/facts/17th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)/62JDHM7T">17th Infantry Regiment</a>, <a href="/facts/7th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)/q0FpMsYf">7th Infantry Division</a>. </p> <h2 id="korean-war">Korean War</h2> <p>On May 21, 1951, Company F was assigned the mission of occupying some high ground near the village of Munye-ri during the <a href="/facts/UN_May%E2%80%93June_1951_counteroffensive/XsdHBJQA">UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive</a>. The high ground was held by firmly entrenched enemy forces. Three times Company F attacked the ridge, and three times they were thrown back.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p><p>PFC Joseph C. Rodríguez was the assistant squad leader of the 2nd Platoon. His squad's advance was halted by enemy hostile fire coming from five different emplacements. Rodriguez then took it upon himself to destroy these emplacements. He charged the emplacements and hurled <a href="/facts/Hand_grenade/Du3rHfGB">grenades</a> into each of the foxholes. Rodriguez destroyed the emplacements and killed 15 enemy soldiers. As a result, the enemy was routed and the strategic strongpoint secured. Rodriguez was promoted to the rank of <a href="/facts/Sergeant/mtBXTBSf">sergeant</a> and nominated for the Medal of Honor. </p><p>On February 5, 1952, President <a href="/facts/Harry_S._Truman/2E2LmMoB">Harry S. Truman</a> bestowed upon Sergeant Rodríguez the Medal of Honor in a ceremony held in the <a href="/facts/White_House_Rose_Garden/dutWUkRN">Rose Garden</a> in the <a href="/facts/White_House/CJQc7dKF">White House</a>. The citation reads: </p> <h2 id="later-years">Later years</h2> <p>After the Korean War, Rodríguez decided to make the military his career. He was assigned to the administrative staff at the ORC headquarters in San Bernardino. </p><p>On April 23, 1952, Rodríguez and his fiancée Miss Rose Aranda were the invited guests on <i><a href="/facts/You_Bet_Your_Life/w52YJdKs">You Bet Your Life</a></i>, a 1950s <a href="/facts/Television/X4YG5nT1">television</a> game show hosted by <a href="/facts/Groucho_Marx/74xuAc9n">Groucho Marx</a>. The following is part of the conversation between Rodriguez and Marx in the show: </p> <p>In 1953, Rodríguez married Rose and together they had three children. He subsequently became a commissioned officer in the <a href="/facts/US_Army_Corps_of_Engineers/m92nc6gR">US Army Corps of Engineers</a>, serving more than 30 years in the military, through four <a href="/facts/Latin_America/Qmx9Jx2a">Latin American</a> assignments, and unaccompanied tours in Korea and <a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a>. In 1980, Rodriguez retired from the Army with the rank of colonel. </p><p>Rodríguez was residing with his wife, Rose, in El Paso, Texas, at the time of his retirement. He spent the next ten years as Facilities Director at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Texas/6NApstxT">University of Texas</a>. He dedicated much of his time of his last fifteen years to national speech engagements addressing young people and soldiers, encouraging them to pursue their education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> </p><p>Colonel Joseph C. Rodríguez died on November 1, 2005, in El Paso and was buried with full military honors at Mountain View Cemetery in San Bernardino, California. Rodriguez is survived by his wife Rose; his sons, Lieutenant General Charles G. Rodriguez and Lawrence R. Rodriguez; daughter, Karen Sharp; 11 grandchildren; ten sisters and two brothers. </p> <h2 id="awards-and-recognitions">Awards and recognitions</h2> <p>Among Joseph C. Rodríguez's decorations and medals were the following: </p> <table><tbody><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table><tbody><tr><td colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table><tbody><tr><th>Badge</th><td colspan="12"><a href="/facts/Combat_Infantryman_Badge/Vuf9EmCu">Combat Infantryman Badge</a></td></tr><tr><th>1st Row</th><td colspan="6"><a href="/facts/Medal_of_Honor/aCKrPP3N">Medal of Honor</a></td><td colspan="6"><a href="/facts/Legion_of_Merit/oWMILHmb">Legion of Merit</a> with 2 <a href="/facts/Oak_leaf_cluster/BDuwAx5J">Oak leaf clusters</a></td></tr><tr><th>2nd Row</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Purple_Heart/4JbJgLc6">Purple Heart</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)/0CnYnLB1">Meritorious Service Medal</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Air_Medal/PkRvlT5I">Air Medal</a></td></tr><tr><th>3rd Row</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Commendation_Medal/vjWbBFjV">Army Commendation Medal</a> with 1 <a href="/facts/Oak_leaf_cluster/BDuwAx5J">Oak leaf cluster</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/National_Defense_Service_Medal/Gj4kUfzt">National Defense Service Medal</a> with 1 <a href="/facts/Service_star/kAksj8Mg">Service star</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Korean_Service_Medal/B9J8agNc">Korean Service Medal</a> with 3 bronze <a href="/facts/Campaign_star/kAksj8Mg">Campaign stars</a></td></tr><tr><th>4th Row</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Vietnam_Service_Medal/k9zTkvD9">Vietnam Service Medal</a>with 4 bronze <a href="/facts/Campaign_star/kAksj8Mg">Campaign stars</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/United_Nations_Korea_Medal/haDr221N">United Nations Korea Medal</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Vietnam_Campaign_Medal/vSmthkma">Vietnam Campaign Medal</a> with "60-" clasp</td></tr><tr><th>Badge</th><td colspan="12"><a href="/facts/Parachutist_Badge_(United_States)/k4zjqjqf">Basic Parachutist Badge</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>Biography portal</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_Medal_of_Honor_recipients/dfJB5NMd">List of Medal of Honor recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_Korean_War_Medal_of_Honor_recipients/5dSGmv5j">List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hispanic_Medal_of_Honor_recipients/6tuACXkn">Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> This article incorporates <a href="https://history.army.mil/sec-priv.htm">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History/f0THjDEo">United States Army Center of Military History</a>. <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310142628/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/koreanwar.html">""Joseph C. Rodriguez" entry"</a>. <i>Medal of Honor recipients: Korean War</i>. <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History/f0THjDEo">United States Army Center of Military History</a>. June 8, 2009. Archived from <a href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/koreanwar.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2007-01-01.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929062207/http://64.70.201.125/moh/memory/recent_losses.html">"In Memory of Most Recently deceased MoH recipients"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://64.70.201.125/moh/memory/recent_losses.html">the original</a> on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525095402/http://www.homeofheroes.com/news/archives/2005/0530_rodriguez.html">"Medal of Honor recipient Stays Humble"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://www.homeofheroes.com/news/archives/2005/0530_rodriguez.html">the original</a> on May 25, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2010.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070716135717/http://korea50.army.mil/history/moh/pqr.shtml">"Medal of Honor recipients"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://korea50.army.mil/history/moh/pqr.shtml">the original</a> on July 16, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"History of the 7th Infantry Division". Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419032817/http://www.carson.army.mil/UNITS/F7ID/F7ID_Historylong.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090419032817/http://www.carson.army.mil/UNITS/F7ID/F7ID_Historylong.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Joseph Charles Rodriguez <a href="http://www.agif.us/colJCR.htm" target="_blank">http://www.agif.us/colJCR.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>