The sub-caliber Colt Ace was derived from the powerful .45 ACP chambered Colt 1911 to allow military, police, or civilian shooters to train with the Ace without the recoil and expense of the 1911, but with similar ergonomics and sighting. Chambered for the far less powerful .22 LR cartridge, its barrel was constructed (on all but the earliest models) with a hinged floating rear chamber that amplifies the recoil when cycling the heavy slide,1 giving it more of the feel of the larger, heavier weapon.
Sapp, Rick (2007). Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. pp. 151–153. ISBN 0-89689-534-3.[permanent dead link] 0-89689-534-3 ↩
Landing Party Manual. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1950. https://archive.org/details/landingpartymanu00unit ↩
Landing Party Manual. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1960. https://archive.org/details/OPNAVP3403LandingPartyManual1960Red ↩