Abiteboul, Serge; Hull, Richard B.; Vianu, Victor (1995). Foundations of Databases. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-53771-0. 0-201-53771-0
Chin, L. H.; Tarski, A. (1948). "Remarks on Projective Algebras". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 54 (1): 80–81. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1948-08948-0. /wiki/Alfred_Tarski
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For recent work extending Codd's theorem in this direction see Franconi, Enrico; Tessaris, Sergio (2012). "On the Logic of SQL Nulls" (PDF). Proceedings of the 6th Alberto Mendelzon International Workshop on Foundations of Data Management, Ouro Preto, Brazil, June 27–30, 2012: 114–128. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-866/paper8.pdf