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Color-blind casting
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<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Production</th><th scope="col">Year</th><th scope="col">Description</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/New_York_Shakespeare_Festival/QsmHGNzD">New York Shakespeare Festival</a></th><td>1955</td><td><a href="/facts/Joseph_Papp/lrLf6czK">Joseph Papp</a> started hiring actors of color in his Shakespeare productions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Tannh%25C3%25A4user_(opera)/WMulY1Ks">Tannhäuser</a></i></th><td>1961</td><td><a href="/facts/Grace_Bumbry/uXILbbqW">Grace Bumbry</a> was cast as Venus in the <a href="/facts/Wagner/XoFH4v69">Wagner</a> opera, becoming the first African-American singer to perform at the <a href="/facts/Bayreuth_Festival/tcNIER0l">Bayreuth Festival</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Batman_(TV_series)/rAEUuHfI">Batman</a></i></th><td>1967</td><td><a href="/facts/Eartha_Kitt/wTfktxvB">Eartha Kitt</a> was cast as <a href="/facts/Catwoman/5YudDhsY">Catwoman</a> in the third season, taking over the role from the white <a href="/facts/Julie_Newmar/aSnShmVF">Julie Newmar</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Night_of_the_Living_Dead/Q8fmG7kR">Night of the Living Dead</a></i></th><td>1968</td><td><a href="/facts/Duane_Jones/uaSxCkCy">Duane Jones</a> was cast as Ben, the lead and hero, a role never intended for an African-American.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Never_Say_Never_Again/WjTY1H45">Never Say Never Again</a></i></th><td>1983</td><td>While a non-<a href="/facts/Eon_Productions/JWJMwsRM">Eon</a>-produced <a href="/facts/List_of_James_Bond_films/NnYbSnNL">James Bond movie</a>, the character of <a href="/facts/Felix_Leiter/w2cpoEwe">Felix Leiter</a> was portrayed by a black person for the first time, played by <a href="/facts/Bernie_Casey/aRCaulz9">Bernie Casey</a>. The idea was to make the role more memorable.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Happily_Ever_After_(1989_film)/ucB1uADj">Happily Ever After</a></i></th><td>1989</td><td>Black actress <a href="/facts/Irene_Cara/a6ppxHPu">Irene Cara</a> provided the voice of <a href="/facts/Snow_White/cEuuRawV">Snow White</a> in <a href="/facts/Filmation/k6V9vElA">Filmation</a>'s film <i><a href="/facts/Happily_Ever_After_(1989_film)/ucB1uADj">Happily Ever After</a></i>. Her casting was regarded by many (including Cara herself) at the time as strangely "colorblind".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/After_the_Fall_(play)/q7xEJrC7">After the Fall</a></i></th><td>1990</td><td><a href="/facts/Josette_Simon/IpxsPrPT">Josette Simon</a> played Maggie at the London <a href="/facts/Royal_National_Theatre/UUVKxXLE">National Theatre</a> in 1990. The role is widely supposed to have been based on <a href="/facts/Arthur_Miller/LD0W7FFA">Arthur Miller</a>'s former wife <a href="/facts/Marilyn_Monroe/lExp0p6J">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Shawshank_Redemption/XyrAdF3I">The Shawshank Redemption</a></i></th><td>1994</td><td>An adaptation of <i><a href="/facts/Rita_Hayworth_and_Shawshank_Redemption/XpFNdskd">Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption</a></i>. The character Red, described as Irish in the novella, is played by <a href="/facts/Morgan_Freeman/3lRKa6Nj">Morgan Freeman</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/This_England%3a_The_Histories/8WIGkHdf">This England: The Histories</a></i></th><td>2000</td><td>British-Nigerian actor <a href="/facts/David_Oyelowo/yzcNPLJ0">David Oyelowo</a> played <a href="/facts/Henry_VI_of_England/vyoRnFke">Henry VI of England</a>. Oyelowo was the first black actor to play an English king in a major production of Shakespeare<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Grey%2527s_Anatomy/sYeG8npL">Grey's Anatomy</a></i></th><td>2005</td><td>During the creation of the television series, none of the characters was assigned a race. Color-blind casting was used to choose the best actors for the roles, resulting in an ethnically diverse cast.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Robin_Hood_(2006_TV_series)/TVcSgYJY">Robin Hood</a></i></th><td>2006</td><td>Black British actor <a href="/facts/David_Harewood/R6rboCe5">David Harewood</a> was cast as <a href="/facts/Friar_Tuck/ELX23muo">Friar Tuck</a>, a character traditionally portrayed as white, overweight, and <a href="/facts/Balding/uEPKUafl">balding</a>, in "Total Eclipse", the first episode of the third series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)/dXF8ABRa">Casino Royale</a></i></th><td>2006</td><td>For the first time in the official <a href="/facts/List_of_James_Bond_films/NnYbSnNL">James Bond film series</a> (<i><a href="/facts/Never_Say_Never_Again/WjTY1H45">Never Say Never Again</a></i> was not an <a href="/facts/Eon_Productions/JWJMwsRM">Eon</a>-produced entry), the character of Felix Leiter, which had consistently been portrayed as white in the Eon-produced series, was portrayed by black actor <a href="/facts/Jeffrey_Wright/2g3bVNqo">Jeffrey Wright</a>. Wright portrays the character again in <i><a href="/facts/Quantum_of_Solace/yJHloY0j">Quantum of Solace</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/No_Time_to_Die/eUzBh8YV">No Time to Die</a></i>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Merlin_(2008_TV_series)/yRNH6SxC">Merlin</a></i></th><td>2008</td><td>Several actors of colour appeared as extras or in more minor roles throughout the series, with <a href="/facts/Angel_Coulby/ctmhJ27V">Angel Coulby</a> and <a href="/facts/Tomiwa_Edun/XD5fSKKe">Tomiwa Edun</a> in recurring roles as Guinevere and Elyan respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/King_Lear/FuQnmmGj">King Lear</a></i></th><td>2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Black_British/KPdKFGnu">Black British</a> actress <a href="/facts/Pippa_Bennett-Warner/9RPqwLw8">Pippa Bennett-Warner</a> played Cordelia in the 2010 <a href="/facts/Donmar_Warehouse/Gu0ze5K2">Donmar Warehouse</a> production of <i><a href="/facts/King_Lear/FuQnmmGj">King Lear</a></i>, starring <a href="/facts/Derek_Jacobi/6oGcr0s2">Derek Jacobi</a> in the title role.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Skyfall/3KT5b1qk">Skyfall</a></i></th><td rowspan="2">2012</td><td>The role of <a href="/facts/Miss_Moneypenny/CBKWvS6E">Miss Moneypenny</a>, which had previously been cast as white, went to <a href="/facts/Naomie_Harris/4XCc0ay2">Naomie Harris</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> She reprised the role in the next James Bond films, <i><a href="/facts/Spectre_(2015_film)/aHfAdt43">Spectre</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/No_Time_to_Die/eUzBh8YV">No Time to Die</a></i>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/National_Anthem_(Lana_Del_Rey_song)/k9SEa9zC">National Anthem</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy/1cdDaswg">John F. Kennedy</a>, who was white, is portrayed by <a href="/facts/ASAP_Rocky/Jv8FI4c4">ASAP Rocky</a> in the music video.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Fantastic_Four_(2015_film)/ho3bR0xV">Fantastic Four</a></i></th><td>2015</td><td><a href="/facts/Black_people/khyfdI6h">Black</a> actor <a href="/facts/Michael_B._Jordan/fQKIcM1m">Michael B. Jordan</a> played <a href="/facts/Human_Torch/slFRBtEI">Human Torch</a>, who is <a href="/facts/White_people/DTcnHeMU">White</a> in the comics, and was played in the <a href="/facts/Fantastic_Four_(2005_film)/1v98ofbf">2005 film of the same name</a> by White actor <a href="/facts/Chris_Evans_(actor)/jhwlGbzw">Chris Evans</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)/UB5AdYvR">Doctor Strange</a></i></th><td rowspan="3">2016</td><td>British-Nigerian actor <a href="/facts/Chiwetel_Ejiofor/NppRUcwn">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> played <a href="/facts/Karl_Mordo/BugANnMs">Karl Mordo</a>, who is a <a href="/facts/Transylvania/6MH7dvbq">Transylvanian</a> baron in the comics the film is based on.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)/wHYenxmN">Suicide Squad</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Deadshot/WHBFPXnL">Deadshot</a>, a white man in the comics, is portrayed by <a href="/facts/Will_Smith/4sNGLYba">Will Smith</a> in this movie.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Girl_with_All_the_Gifts_(film)/yRwKnvrp">The Girl with All the Gifts</a></i></th><td>In the British <a href="/facts/Post-apocalyptic/6a9bYkqe">post-apocalyptic</a> <a href="/facts/Zombie_film/dUPmRrJV">zombie</a> <a href="/facts/Horror_film/SYz7Le6p">horror</a> <a href="/facts/Drama_film/K3GjTczf">drama film</a>, based on a <a href="/facts/Mike_Carey_(writer)/3VYDr9sF">M.R. Carey</a> novel of the same name, black actress Sennia Nanua plays main character of Melanie, who is <a href="/facts/White_people/DTcnHeMU">white</a> in the book.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Dynasty_(2017_TV_series)/006EUTPp">Dynasty</a></i></th><td rowspan="9">2017</td><td>Based on the 1980s series of the same name where both of the lead families are white. In this reboot, the Colby family is portrayed by African-American actors.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Riverdale_(2017_TV_series)/UYyxnzdB">Riverdale</a></i></th><td>Based on the characters and setting of the long-running <a href="/facts/Archie_Comics/I34JLgSb">Archie Comics</a> series, several characters traditionally depicted as white in the comics are portrayed by non-white actors in the series. Most notably, Archie Andrews (the series' lead) is portrayed by <a href="/facts/KJ_Apa/qNDmxh3z">KJ Apa</a>, who is of mixed <a href="/facts/Samoans/qmdTpNQ2">Samoan</a> descent. <a href="/facts/Veronica_Lodge/u12NtnAp">Veronica Lodge</a> is portrayed by <a href="/facts/Camila_Mendes/5EFasbfU">Camila Mendes</a>, who is of <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazilian</a> descent as well as the entire Lodge family has been depicted as being of Latin-American descent in the series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Reggie_Mantle/g2FN5u01">Reggie Mantle</a> is portrayed by Asian-American actors <a href="/facts/Ross_Butler_(actor)/XTWRsu67">Ross Butler</a> in season 1, and <a href="/facts/Charles_Melton/nC6mYQ7w">Charles Melton</a> from season 2 onwards, <a href="/facts/Pop_Tate_(Archie_Comics)/DJ6Dvuab">Pop Tate</a> is portrayed by black actor <a href="/facts/Alvin_Sanders/H6zsWHbs">Alvin Sanders</a> and <a href="/facts/Josie_and_the_Pussycats/c09uohQq">Josie and the Pussycats</a>, a band originally consisting of one black member and two white members in the comics, are converted into an all-black group: Josie and Melody, both previously white, are portrayed by <a href="/facts/Ashleigh_Murray/jjg899NE">Ashleigh Murray</a> and <a href="/facts/Hayley_Law/oNHYc8uU">Hayley Law</a>, respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man%3a_Homecoming/yoNtPMpY">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Tony_Revolori/jhVunb0L">Tony Revolori</a>, of Guatemalan heritage, plays Flash Thompson, a white character from the comics previously portrayed in <i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man_(2002_film)/SL1shgAY">Spider-Man</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man_3/Alc0HJcS">Spider-Man 3</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Joe_Manganiello/McqrWxWA">Joe Manganiello</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)/V2nTTBfB">Beauty and the Beast</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Gugu_Mbatha-Raw/FtAQPGys">Gugu Mbatha-Raw</a> plays <a href="/facts/Plumette/Fu8HpVax">Plumette</a>, a castle maid who was represented in the <a href="/facts/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)/xK2EGCkQ">1991 animated film</a> as a white woman.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> Similarly, <a href="/facts/Audra_McDonald/a5kyHp8r">Audra McDonald</a> plays <a href="/facts/Madame_de_Garderobe/Fu8HpVax">Madame de Garderobe</a>, an opera singer who was also white in the animated movie.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Dark_Tower_(2017_film)/kuzmHeQz">The Dark Tower</a></i></th><td>Black actor <a href="/facts/Idris_Elba/FV1vVf5G">Idris Elba</a> plays <a href="/facts/Roland_Deschain/wFvLL2X1">Roland Deschain</a>, a character who is described in the <i><a href="/facts/The_Dark_Tower_(series)/9YGSRtam">Dark Tower</a></i> series as white and is said to have been inspired by white actor <a href="/facts/Clint_Eastwood/I4Vx322b">Clint Eastwood</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Frozen_(musical)/s9zxtzJ8">Frozen the Musical</a></i></th><td>Black actor <a href="/facts/Jelani_Alladin/XB5e5GbX">Jelani Alladin</a> plays the character Kristoff, a Scandinavian ice harvester.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Thor%3a_Ragnarok/DxlllftF">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i></th><td>The role of the bounty hunter <a href="/facts/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)/zGM0s3v3">Valkyrie</a>, based on the Marvel Comics character commonly depicted as white, is played by biracial actress <a href="/facts/Tessa_Thompson/VJnbeXMJ">Tessa Thompson</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> The role of the Asgardian sentry <a href="/facts/Heimdall_(comics)/y1XCEVjH">Heimdall</a>, based on the Marvel Comics character depicted as white (also described in the Scandinavian mythology as "the whitest skinned of all the gods"), was played by Black British actor <a href="/facts/Idris_Elba/FV1vVf5G">Idris Elba</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events_(TV_series)/142lQ7nm">A Series of Unfortunate Events</a></i></th><td>African-American actor <a href="/facts/K._Todd_Freeman/waJ6RNQ7">K. Todd Freeman</a> portrayed the character Mr. Poe, who was portrayed by white English actor <a href="/facts/Timothy_Spall/ddLrczIg">Timothy Spall</a> in the <a href="/facts/Lemony_Snicket%2527s_A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events/z5YhRUGt">2004 film</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> Indian actor <a href="/facts/Aasif_Mandvi/svyIgvHD">Aasif Mandvi</a> portrayed the character Monty Montgomery who was portrayed by Irish-Scottish actor <a href="/facts/Billy_Connolly/1TQ4ofXN">Billy Connolly</a> in the film. African-American actor <a href="/facts/Alfre_Woodard/3yHy7Wkg">Alfre Woodard</a> portrayed the character Aunt Josephine, who was portrayed by white American actress <a href="/facts/Meryl_Streep/crrYYpyr">Meryl Streep</a> in the film.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i>1066: A Year to Conquer England</i></th><td>Jotham Annan plays Norman <a href="/facts/Robert_de_Beaumont%2c_1st_Earl_of_Leicester/AL6MefRP">Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Troy%3a_Fall_of_a_City/8gKxBECP">Troy: Fall of a City</a></i></th><td rowspan="12">2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a>/<a href="/facts/Netflix/TKtlFVY9">Netflix</a> co-production, which retells the <i><a href="/facts/Iliad/HceJKUGB">Iliad</a></i>, depicts <a href="/facts/Achilles/op3emMbv">Achilles</a> and <a href="/facts/Zeus/9wTwkEDt">Zeus</a> as being black, with the respective roles played by <a href="/facts/David_Gyasi/675gXyhG">David Gyasi</a> and <a href="/facts/Hakeem_Kae-Kazim/KcBTUMQa">Hakeem Kae-Kazim</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Deadpool_2/htVPqJyS">Deadpool 2</a></i></th><td>The character <a href="/facts/Domino_(comics)/hP9znS6f">Domino</a>, drawn in comic books as an albino white woman with a dark patch of skin in a diamond surrounding her left eye, is portrayed by African-American/German actress <a href="/facts/Zazie_Beetz/01286cMj">Zazie Beetz</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> the anomalous skin patch was instead lighter than the rest of her complexion. The film also features <a href="/facts/M%25C4%2581ori_people/cvfbQmp8">Māori</a> actor <a href="/facts/Julian_Dennison/19ln07uL">Julian Dennison</a> as <a href="/facts/Rusty_Collins/XeAz5HDf">Rusty Collins / Firefist</a>, a white<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Oklahoma/fK28L1a4">Oklahoma</a> native in the comics, and biracial actor <a href="/facts/Lewis_Tan/cQeAWnIS">Lewis Tan</a> (of partial <a href="/facts/Chinese_people/Ft6TzPzd">Chinese</a> descent) as <a href="/facts/Shatterstar/R9X8A474">Shatterstar</a>, an extraterrestrial who in the comics has the appearance of a white human.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Fahrenheit_451_(2018_film)/pfzSqeX8">Fahrenheit 451</a></i></th><td>The character <a href="/facts/Guy_Montag/978dYuUm">Guy Montag</a>, who was portrayed by Austrian actor <a href="/facts/Oskar_Werner/Pv76IzTf">Oskar Werner</a> in the <a href="/facts/Fahrenheit_451_(1966_film)/J4cPF82a">1966 adaptation</a>, is portrayed by African-American actor <a href="/facts/Michael_B._Jordan/fQKIcM1m">Michael B. Jordan</a>. Additionally, the character Clarisse McClellan (portrayed by <a href="/facts/Julie_Christie/zevXlBKd">Julie Christie</a> in the 1966 film) is played by <a href="/facts/Algeria/UXDF4Tj6">Algerian</a> actress <a href="/facts/Sofia_Boutella/hpNeESLI">Sofia Boutella</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Titans_(2018_TV_series)/sPeAoTqu">Titans</a></i></th><td>Senegalese actress <a href="/facts/Anna_Diop/qBSCSaD8">Anna Diop</a> plays the superhero <a href="/facts/Starfire_(Teen_Titans)/3k1scatb">Starfire</a> (Princess Koriand'r). An alien who is drawn in comics with orange or golden skin, Starfire has been previously portrayed by white performers and drawn in cartoons with light tan skin, though originally being black-coded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> Similarly, the character of <a href="/facts/Beast_Boy/S9E8xoDH">Beast Boy</a> is played by Mixed actor <a href="/facts/Ryan_Potter/cKSevJDt">Ryan Potter</a>, who is of Japanese descent. This marks the first time in history where a live action superhero team lineup is 50% people of color (the other 50% being <a href="/facts/Dick_Grayson/Gu6Mr9CI">Dick Grayson</a> and <a href="/facts/Rachel_Roth/KcDGKckL">Rachel Roth</a>, who are portrayed by white Australian actors <a href="/facts/Brenton_Thwaites/c5UT0j15">Brenton Thwaites</a> and <a href="/facts/Teagan_Croft/4YroH8zC">Teagan Croft</a>, respectively).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Colette_(2018_film)/LQtp8TLN">Colette</a></i></th><td>Saudi actress <a href="/facts/Aiysha_Hart/BCMA0Q2B">Aiysha Hart</a> plays the character <a href="/facts/Polaire/7HKJhbf9">Polaire</a>. Polaire is a <a href="/facts/French_people/984axQ8y">French</a> woman.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2018_film)/rgeqf2Bx">Mary Queen of Scots</a></i></th><td>A British historical drama included <a href="/facts/Gemma_Chan/5W9NaRs2">Gemma Chan</a> as <a href="/facts/Bess_of_Hardwick/vquBecny">Elizabeth Hardwick</a> and <a href="/facts/Adrian_Lester/pfo4klf1">Adrian Lester</a> as Lord <a href="/facts/Thomas_Randolph_(ambassador)/bg5pNyhy">Thomas Randolph</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Les_Mis%25C3%25A9rables_(2018_miniseries)/1h3gtopJ">Les Misérables</a></i></th><td>British-Nigerian actor <a href="/facts/David_Oyelowo/yzcNPLJ0">David Oyelowo</a> plays inspector <a href="/facts/Javert/oM5D1c7Y">Javert</a>, who was described as the son of a French man and a Gypsy woman in the original <a href="/facts/Victor_Hugo/fTAsw2A8">Victor Hugo</a> novel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Robin_Hood_(2018_film)/B8Te7FyG">Robin Hood</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Jamie_Foxx/nU4jjktr">Jamie Foxx</a> was cast as <a href="/facts/Little_John/1bDLySAt">Little John</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Krypton_(TV_series)/NCNwroYC">Krypton</a></i></th><td>Black British actor <a href="/facts/Colin_Salmon/SBd6UHIK">Colin Salmon</a> was cast as <a href="/facts/General_Zod/Hj9hd1ow">General Zod</a>, who is traditionally portrayed as white.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Mean_Girls_(musical)/5r64gW9I">Mean Girls</a></i></th><td>Korean-American actress <a href="/facts/Ashley_Park_(actress)/CgDaalqg">Ashley Park</a> played Gretchen Wieners in the Broadway musical of the same name, who is white in the <a href="/facts/Mean_Girls/9HzBEMGV">2004 film of the same name</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Witcher_(U.S._TV_series)/vyqUDPX3">The Witcher</a></i></th><td>Yennefer is played by half-Indian actress <a href="/facts/Anya_Chalotra/vmWryMVX">Anya Chalotra</a>, who was a white brunette in the original, similarly done with Vilgefortz (<a href="/facts/Mahesh_Jadu/E0qGbyRK">Mahesh Jadu</a>). White character Fringilla Vigo is played by black actress <a href="/facts/Mimi_Ndiweni/psmKWBnf">Mimi Ndiweni</a>; Istredd (<a href="/facts/Royce_Pierreson/EWC7B8nQ">Royce Pierreson</a>) and Triss Merigold (<a href="/facts/Anna_Shaffer/bBWpWbP0">Anna Shaffer</a>) are also white in books, yet are played by actors of color. The Zerrikanians Tèa and Vèa, who are blonde in the books and based on Scythian warrior women and Greek stories about Amazons, are also played by black actresses.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Personal_History_of_David_Copperfield/Mbzhnl6q">The Personal History of David Copperfield</a></i></th><td>Director <a href="/facts/Armando_Iannucci/xK52RQ1c">Armando Iannuci</a> described his approach as colour-blind<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> when casting <a href="/facts/Dev_Patel/E6CPS0vU">Dev Patel</a> as <a href="/facts/Charles_Dickens/B54mQHJs">Charles Dickens</a>' titular character. Patel described the casting as "representative of a modern Britain – the one that I grew up in".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> Nigerian actress <a href="/facts/Nikki_Amuka-Bird/LJFDBtPp">Nikki Amuka-Bird</a> plays Mrs Steerforth and <a href="/facts/Benedict_Wong/0sRPd28j">Benedict Wong</a> plays Mr Wickfield.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Artemis_Fowl_(film)/poUJVo4g">Artemis Fowl</a></i></th><td rowspan="5">2020</td><td>In the novel, the character <a href="/facts/Butler_family_(Artemis_Fowl)/EMCfqkHP">Butler</a> is described as Eurasian, specifically <a href="/facts/Russians/RBG9H1Rj">Russian</a>-<a href="/facts/Japanese_people/MSKDKv3J">Japanese</a>; in the film he is portrayed by <a href="/facts/British_Nigerian/8hD2g3Ea">British Nigerian</a> <a href="/facts/Nonso_Anozie/M3BkaQYC">Nonso Anozie</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Transplant_(TV_series)/1Mdy0SlJ">Transplant</a></i></th><td>Pakistani-Canadian actor <a href="/facts/Hamza_Haq/mQcGeMAA">Hamza Haq</a> portrays Syrian doctor Bashir Hamed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Great_(miniseries)/1HvHoTyT">The Great</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Elle_Fanning/PJkQxb45">Elle Fanning</a> who stars as <a href="/facts/Catherine_the_Great/FTVM1heM">Catherine the Great</a> in the series spoke of using color-blind casting from the very beginning to make "people from now to be able to relate to the show" and "have everyone represented".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Sacha_Dhawan/FjC3bpzR">Sacha Dhawan</a>, a British-Indian actor, plays Count Orlo, and Abraham Popoola plays Rostov.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Bridgerton/4ApJQNrY">Bridgerton</a></i></th><td>The show, crested by <a href="/facts/Shonda_Rhimes/5YA1v1QB">Shonda Rhimes</a>, employs many actors of color in positions of nobility that historically would have been white, most notably <a href="/facts/Golda_Rosheuvel/qSwN0csb">Golda Rosheuvel</a> as the queen, <a href="/facts/Reg%25C3%25A9-Jean_Page/BkbwMkDz">Regé-Jean Page</a> as the Duke of Hastings, and <a href="/facts/Adjoa_Andoh/FjcH4zYJ">Adjoa Andoh</a> as Lady Danbury.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/The_Witches_(2020_film)/4sXCPU2y"><i>The Witches</i></a></th><td>Based on the Roald Dahl novel, the main character, a young boy, and his grandmother are black; in the book, they are Anglo-Norwegian.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Mortal_Kombat_(2021_film)/dRPtGFQD"><i>Mortal Kombat</i></a></th><td rowspan="11">2021</td><td>Sisi Stringer portrays <a href="/facts/Mileena/PHopY5Vl">Mileena</a>, a character who has a pale complexion in the Mortal Kombat games.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Without_Remorse_(film)/btaM7Hcb">Without Remorse</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Michael_B._Jordan/fQKIcM1m">Michael B. Jordan</a> plays <a href="/facts/John_Clark_(Ryanverse_character)/Vguh2xl5">John Clark</a>, a fictional character in the <a href="/facts/Tom_Clancy/tGdyML3z">Tom Clancy</a> media franchise traditionally portrayed white.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Anne_Boleyn_(TV_series)/y8gpYzQd">Anne Boleyn</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Jodie_Turner-Smith/Vtb5LCcq">Jodie Turner-Smith</a> plays <a href="/facts/Anne_Boleyn/zN7ssVCS">Anne Boleyn</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Green_Knight_(film)/up1z1kP9">The Green Knight</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Dev_Patel/E6CPS0vU">Dev Patel</a> plays <a href="/facts/Gawain/4ArcUgUE">Gawain</a>, a fictional character in the <a href="/facts/King_Arthur/JDyRQ8gx">King Arthur</a> legend traditionally portrayed white.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Cruella_(film)/x0WICJGl">Cruella</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Kirby_Howell-Baptiste/HyRJKt6T">Kirby Howell-Baptiste</a> portrays the character Anita Darling, who is white in all previous iterations of <i><a href="/facts/101_Dalmatians_(franchise)/LHjdGvRa">101 Dalmatians</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man%3a_No_Way_Home/MFFyLQTT">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Jamie_Foxx/nU4jjktr">Jamie Foxx</a> reprises his role as the supervillain <a href="/facts/Electro_(Marvel_Comics)/dxXdgy8r">Electro</a>, who is white in the comics.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Cowboy_Bebop_(2021_TV_series)/4mHMN1Sa">Cowboy Bebop</a></i></th><td>The live-action TV series based on the original <a href="/facts/Cowboy_Bebop/Wl444CQh">1997 Japanese anime</a> has <a href="/facts/Mustafa_Shakir/61f7KU4S">Mustafa Shakir</a> portraying the character of Jet Black, who is presumed white, and <a href="/facts/Daniella_Pineda/LaXTPfaS">Daniella Pineda</a>, a Mexican-American actor as Faye Valentine, who is Singaporean in the anime.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Resident_Evil%3a_Welcome_to_Raccoon_City/BpP1wqFj">Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City</a></i></th><td>A film based on the first two games of the Japanese video game series <i><a href="/facts/Resident_Evil/FpwRBJUs">Resident Evil</a></i>, biracial actor <a href="/facts/Avan_Jogia/cwUQEd8B">Avan Jogia</a> portrays the characters <a href="/facts/Leon_S._Kennedy/uCtXXLaN">Leon Kennedy</a>, who is white in the video game series and was portrayed by white actor <a href="/facts/Johann_Urb/XyUeWUgK">Johann Urb</a>, in the original film series. Biracial actor <a href="/facts/Hannah_John-Kamen/2427PnL2">Hannah John-Kamen</a> portrays <a href="/facts/Jill_Valentine/ImL5cXIa">Jill Valentine</a>, who is white in the video game series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Electrical_Life_of_Louis_Wain/e7oxkXtx">The Electrical Life of Louis Wain</a></i></th><td>British actor <a href="/facts/Richard_Ayoade/9oC4Remo">Richard Ayoade</a>, the son of a Nigerian father and a Norwegian mother, plays <a href="/facts/Henry_Wood/ARCcaeeu">Henry Wood</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Venom%3a_Let_There_Be_Carnage/2AN0KJFj">Venom: Let There Be Carnage</a></i></th><td>Black actor <a href="/facts/Naomie_Harris/4XCc0ay2">Naomie Harris</a> plays the character <a href="/facts/Shriek_(character)/LW2CTaVx">Shriek</a>, who is white in the comics.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Tragedy_of_Macbeth_(2021_film)/FufVT3pw">The Tragedy of Macbeth</a></i></th><td>Black actors <a href="/facts/Denzel_Washington/fxHJ6HnX">Denzel Washington</a> and <a href="/facts/Corey_Hawkins/mvEPH2vt">Corey Hawkins</a> play <a href="/facts/Lord_Macbeth/Ao5aemwe">Lord Macbeth</a> and <a href="/facts/Macduff_(Macbeth)/GxtKjfKs">Macduff</a>, respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Irregulars/QzmLqdDm">The Irregulars</a></i></th><td rowspan="5">2022</td><td>Black actor <a href="/facts/Royce_Pierreson/EWC7B8nQ">Royce Pierreson</a> played <a href="/facts/Doctor_John_Watson/YTkMddnx">Doctor John Watson</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Batman_(film)/Kcr5AdH2">The Batman</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Jeffrey_Wright/2g3bVNqo">Jeffrey Wright</a> portrays the usually white American <a href="/facts/Commissioner_Gordon/8xhYN1Xs">Commissioner Gordon</a> and <a href="/facts/Zoe_Kravitz/uGmFUMWf">Zoe Kravitz</a> plays <a href="/facts/Catwoman/5YudDhsY">Catwoman</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/House_of_the_Dragon/eY6kolgu">House of the Dragon</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Steve_Toussaint/mnHLpSow">Steve Toussaint</a> was cast in the role of Corlys Velaryon, and <a href="/facts/Sonoya_Mizuno/W3mxFtFB">Sonoya Mizuno</a> was cast as Mysaria, though both characters are described as white in the source material, <i><a href="/facts/Fire_%2526_Blood_(novel)/qz5M6qXf">Fire & Blood</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Matilda_the_Musical_(film)/FJXb5dCD">Matilda the Musical</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Lashana_Lynch/eYkjXhVX">Lashana Lynch</a>, portrays Miss Honey, who is white in <a href="/facts/Matilda_(novel)/HGTlUMbw">1988 novel</a>, <a href="/facts/Matilda_(1996_film)/HQH5REs3">1996 film adaptation</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Matilda_the_Musical/FJXb5dCD">musical adaptation</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/Halo_(TV_series)/LfvaoN4o"><i>Halo</i></a></th><td><a href="/facts/Shabana_Azmi/vt3GjLX2">Shabana Azmi</a>, an Indian actress, portrays Admiral Margaret Parangosky.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)/l1elTtcb">The Little Mermaid</a></i></th><td rowspan="4">2023</td><td>Black singer/actress <a href="/facts/Halle_Bailey/bMwkl8of">Halle Bailey</a> portrays <a href="/facts/Ariel_(The_Little_Mermaid)/1suJ31jV">Ariel</a>, originally described as white in <a href="/facts/Hans_Christian_Andersen/qV5t4NeP">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s "<a href="/facts/The_Little_Mermaid/NuY4Jg0y">The Little Mermaid</a>" and in the <a href="/facts/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)/jX1tKy1b">1989 Disney adaptation</a>. <a href="/facts/Rob_Marshall/oTFtlFev">Rob Marshall</a>, the director, said she was cast because "she possesses that rare combination of spirit, heart, youth, innocence, and substance — plus a glorious singing voice — all intrinsic qualities necessary to play this iconic role".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/The_Flash_(film)/EwxkKT7A">The Flash</a></i></th><td>Colombian actress <a href="/facts/Sasha_Calle/knHIb73c">Sasha Calle</a> portrays <a href="/facts/Supergirl/Aj5EQ9o0">Supergirl</a>; she is the first Latina to portray the character.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Wild_Blue_Yonder_(Doctor_Who)/u0kswhhC">Doctor Who</a></i></th><td><a href="/facts/Nathaniel_Curtis/BUqkxmRz">Nathaniel Curtis</a>, a half-Indian actor, plays <a href="/facts/Isaac_Newton/4L7gTncN">Isaac Newton</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Percy_Jackson_and_the_Olympians_(TV_series)/DAnPfLQu">Percy Jackson and the Olympians</a></i></th><td>Black actress <a href="/facts/Leah_Jeffries/Uu4zT8gh">Leah Jeffries</a> portrays the character <a href="/facts/Annabeth_Chase/xSbcFcle">Annabeth Chase</a>, daughter of the Greek goddess <a href="/facts/Athena/dwnr6Gsd">Athena</a>, who was described as grey-eyed, blonde-haired white in the books, and played by <a href="/facts/Alexandra_Daddario/qQvBNJgK">Alexandra Daddario</a> in the movies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Titanic_(musical)/4rrMhfFr">Titanic</a></i></th><td>2023 – 2024</td><td>A 2023 UK tour had black actress Bree Smith playing Alice Beane (based on Ethel Beane).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a> One reviewer praised Smith's performance but felt it an "odd choice made by the casting team...I couldn't help but initially think that in an authentic setting, a black woman would not be fangirling over people who most likely wouldn't treat her very well. The choice doesn't hurt (but) it can pull you out of the experience if you think too long about the era's politics that wouldn't have stopped and the gangplank."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a> A 2024 Off-Broadway concert as part of the <a href="/facts/Encores!/g9XumxvA">Encores!</a> series, will have <a href="/facts/Chuck_Cooper_(actor)/wff6RjKc">Chuck Cooper</a> portray <a href="/facts/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)/QX3eyN0S">Captain E. J. Smith</a> and Iranian <a href="/facts/Ramin_Karimloo/ttydEdpK">Ramin Karimloo</a> as <a href="/facts/Frederick_Barrett/YclX4FPA">Frederick Barrett</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Mean_Girls_(2024_film)/hWQPL2bQ">Mean Girls</a></i></th><td>2024</td><td><a href="/facts/Avantika_Vandanapu/CCEf9pJU">Avantika</a> as Karen, <a href="/facts/Auli%25CA%25BBi_Cravalho/kyY97gnx">Auliʻi Cravalho</a> as <a href="/facts/Janis_Ian_(Mean_Girls)/CDDWBh8b">Janis</a> and <a href="/facts/Jaquel_Spivey/FBCfXWoa">Jaquel Spivey</a> as Damian who are white in <a href="/facts/Mean_Girls/9HzBEMGV">2004 film</a> and the <a href="/facts/Mean_Girls_(musical)/5r64gW9I">musical adaptation</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/Snow_White_(2025_film)/EAzf0fKz">Snow White</a></i></th><td>2025</td><td><a href="/facts/Rachel_Zegler/yc2xH0fH">Rachel Zegler</a>, a half-Colombian actress, plays as <a href="/facts/Snow_White/cEuuRawV">Snow White</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/facts/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2025_film)/8tNC8sk3">How to Train Your Dragon</a></i></th><td>2025</td><td>In the fantasy remake of the 2010 film <a href="/facts/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2010_film)/5woE1eDm">How to Train Your Dragon</a>, <a href="/facts/Nico_Parker/jDflcFVB">Nico Parker</a>, a half-Zimbabwean actress, portrays the viking Astrid Hofferson, who is of white descent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="the-non-traditional-casting-project">The Non-Traditional Casting Project</h2> <p>The Non-Traditional Casting Project was founded in 1986 to examine problems of racial discrimination in theatre, film and television.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a> The <a href="/facts/Actors%2527_Equity_Association/FVEHSusW">Actors' Equity Association</a> is a co-founder.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="debate-and-color-consciousness">Debate and "color-consciousness"</h2> <p>In the theatre community, there is significant debate over the concept of color-blind casting vs "color-conscious casting". </p><p>In 1996, Pulitzer-winning playwright <a href="/facts/August_Wilson/g7RHWf6B">August Wilson</a>, who is black, used his Princeton University address on black culture in the United States "The Ground on Which I Stand" to attack the notion of color-blind casting.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a> </p> <blockquote><p>"Colorblind casting is an aberrant idea that has never had any validity other than as a tool of Cultural Imperialists who view American culture, rooted in the icons of European culture, as beyond reproach in its perfection ... We do not need colorblind casting; we need theatres." – <a href="/facts/August_Wilson/g7RHWf6B">August Wilson</a></p></blockquote> <p>In 2017, Associate Editor of <i>American Theatre</i> magazine Diep Tran declared "color-conscious" to be a preferable term. "Color-conscious means we're aware of the historic discrimination in the entertainment industry ... and we're also aware of what it means to put a body of color onstage.".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a> The idea promotes intentionality and race-conscious affirmative action to avoid racially homogeneous casts, and has been supported widely across the theatre community.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a> </p><p>In 2018, the <i>Harvard Journal of Sports & Entertainment Law</i> published the article "There's No Business Like Show Business: Abandoning Color-Blind Casting and Embracing Color-Conscious Casting in American Theatre". The article discussed the implications for US employment law and mooted that color-blind casting has not produced its intended result. "Race is still a determining factor in American society, and it is counterintuitive to argue that problems related to race can be fixed by ignoring race altogether".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a> The Broad Online calls a color-blind casting "a superficial solution to a deeper problem."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a> </p><p>Popular shows that employ color-conscious casting include: <i><a href="/facts/Hamilton%3a_An_American_Musical/f5J1lGSw">Hamilton: An American Musical</a></i>, the BBC's <a href="/facts/Les_Mis%25C3%25A9rables_(musical)/cagajU4W"><i>Les Misérables</i></a>, and the film <i><a href="/facts/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2018_film)/rgeqf2Bx">Mary Queen of Scots</a></i> (in which the black actor <a href="/facts/Adrian_Lester/pfo4klf1">Adrian Lester</a> plays a 16th-century ambassador). In 2017, director Michael Streeter made a color-conscious casting decision for his production of <i>Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</i>, believing "the decision would add depth to the play".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Edward_Albee/G3YEfQ2s">Edward Albee</a>'s estate denied permission for the production, stating the casting "would fundamentally change the meaning and message of the play".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bona_fide_occupational_qualification/KJJULd0h">Bona fide occupational qualification</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Racebending/dpQFcRGv">Racebending</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Race-reversed_casting/aayoBcSu">Race-reversed casting</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tokenism/TttrpFPr">Tokenism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Whitewashing_in_film/wnhWxRjv">Whitewashing in film</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/oct/10/news">"Berry is top candidate to play white Democrat"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 10 October 2006.</li> <li>A. N. Wilson, <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3575639/Im-ready-for-a-black-Miss-Marple.html">"I'm ready for a black Miss Marple"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, 21 April 2002.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Downs, William Missouri (2013). The Art of Theatre: A Concise Introduction. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. pp. 181–182. ISBN 978-1-111-34831-1. <a href="978-1-111-34831-1" target="_blank">978-1-111-34831-1</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Blind casting" can be shorthand for either color-blind or gender-blind casting <a href="/wiki/Shorthand" target="_blank">/wiki/Shorthand</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Eisenberg, Alan (23 October 1988). "NONTRADITIONAL CASTING; When Race and Sex Don't Matter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/23/theater/l-nontraditional-casting-when-race-and-sex-don-t-matter-486788.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/23/theater/l-nontraditional-casting-when-race-and-sex-don-t-matter-486788.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Ayanna Thompson, "Practicing a Theory/Theorizing a Practice: An Introduction to Shakespearean Colorblind Casting", in Ayanna Thompson, ed., Colorblind Shakespeare: New Perspectives on Race and Performance (Routledge, 2006), 1-24, p. 5. <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Miller, Sarah Bryan (8 May 2016). "Catching up with diva Grace Bumbry". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. 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Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023. Because he gave the best audition, a black actor, Duane Jones, was cast as the heroic lead, a role never intended for an African-American. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/movies/10onst.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/movies/10onst.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Benson, Raymond (1988). The James Bond Bedside Companion. London: Boxtree Ltd. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-85283-233-9. <a href="978-1-85283-233-9" target="_blank">978-1-85283-233-9</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012). Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation. TwoMorrows Publishing. 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