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Roadstead
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<h2 id="definition">Definition</h2> <p>A roadstead can be an area of safe <a href="/facts/Anchorage_(maritime)/9zXmsaKE">anchorage</a> for ships waiting to enter a port, or to form a convoy. If sufficiently sheltered and convenient, it can be used for the <a href="/facts/Transshipment/XFsvJSsl">transshipment</a> of goods, stores, and troops, either separately or in combination. The same applies in transfers to and from shore by <a href="/facts/Lighter_(barge)/TxqLQUdt">lighters</a> or <a href="/facts/Barge/9XrPkXV4">barges</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>In the <a href="/facts/Age_of_Sail/tDNdUvhq">days of sailing ships</a>, some voyages could only easily be made with certain wind directions, and ships would wait for favorable winds on a roadstead such as <a href="/facts/The_Downs_(ship_anchorage)/Tqqqy3bq">the Downs</a> near the English Channel, or <a href="/facts/Great_Yarmouth/yUlza38g">Yarmouth Roads</a> by the North Sea. </p> <h2 id="notable-roadsteads">Notable roadsteads</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Basque_Roads/QkYPNVpR">Basque Roads</a> on the <a href="/facts/Bay_of_Biscay/nlsdKMBg">Bay of Biscay</a>, near <a href="/facts/La_Rochelle/L1q2HzF8">La Rochelle</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Birzebbuga/602h9Nse">Birzebbuga</a> roadstead, near <a href="/facts/Valletta/gfgJDaaQ">Valletta</a>, Malta</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bolivar_Roads_(Texas)/1ghPPDjb">Bolivar Roads</a> off <a href="/facts/Galveston/aJhPdhog">Galveston</a>, <a href="/facts/Texas/B987WHF0">Texas</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roadstead_of_Brest/29yQFTQj">Roadstead of Brest</a>, <a href="/facts/Brittany/XvquwmIg">Brittany</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Carrick_Roads/6NVzYFnq">Carrick Roads</a> at the estuary of the <a href="/facts/River_Fal/cyJFgwgf">River Fal</a>, <a href="/facts/Cornwall/9A3TftFP">Cornwall</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/facts/Castle_Roads/g4PtRnbb">Castle Roads</a>, <a href="/facts/Bermuda/dYgp0TF4">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cherbourg_Harbour/t5dbFart">Cherbourg Harbour</a> (<i>la Grande Rade</i>) is an artificial roadstead in <a href="/facts/Normandy/0NfFuSct">Normandy</a> France</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Downs_(ship_anchorage)/Tqqqy3bq">The Downs</a>, near <a href="/facts/Deal,_Kent/K70Bp2FC">Deal, Kent</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fayal_Island/9g9Sqqas">Fayal Roads</a> in the <a href="/facts/Azores/yWF1EGs8">Azores</a>, Portugal (site of the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Fayal/qXkMvCcS">Battle of Fayal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gage_Roads/cQ1RhMSK">Gage Roads</a>, <a href="/facts/Fremantle/33FXfayE">Fremantle</a>, Western Australia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hampton_Roads/bEl4cN5H">Hampton Roads</a>, on <a href="/facts/Chesapeake_Bay/IBeolBQc">Chesapeake Bay</a> Virginia, USA</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kossol_Roads/WtQWlMGU">Kossol Roads</a>, off <a href="/facts/Palau/sYXMGPbX">Palau</a>, Micronesia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lahaina_Roads/6FJ1AVkN">Lahaina Roads</a> of the island of <a href="/facts/Maui/neElR69j">Maui</a> in <a href="/facts/Hawaii/ImxFefeK">Hawaii</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/facts/Lingga_Roads/pQ2DQbG8">Lingga Roads</a> at the <a href="/facts/Riau_Islands/UqJYeNat">Riau Islands</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roadstead_of_Lorient/5TmYPQuq">Roadstead of Lorient</a>, off <a href="/facts/Morbihan/ghYrMLAK">Morbihan</a> in <a href="/facts/Brittany/XvquwmIg">Brittany</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Marseille/kj7te1HG">Marseille Rade</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Milford_Haven_Waterway/evVGulVm">Milford Haven Waterway</a> in <a href="/facts/Pembrokeshire/4cyk8WXB">Pembrokeshire</a>, Wales</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Nore/uIHPQp9a">Nore</a> sandbank on the <a href="/facts/Thames_Estuary/vB5gqHPR">Thames Estuary</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/facts/Piraeus/VzkzdTHc">Piraeus roadstead</a> in the <a href="/facts/Gulf_of_Aegina/LfkbDlDn">Gulf of Aegina</a> / <a href="/facts/Saronic_Gulf/LfkbDlDn">Saronic Gulf</a> of Greece</li> <li><a href="/facts/Puget_Sound/A7TgLsHA">Puget Sound</a>, <a href="/facts/Washington_(state)/7tCrTFnN">Washington</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roosevelt_Roads_Naval_Station/AMkYNquN">Roosevelt Roads Naval Station</a> / <a href="/facts/Rosy_Roads/AMkYNquN">Rosy Roads</a> off <a href="/facts/Ceiba/krUu82Gm">Ceiba</a>, <a href="/facts/Puerto_Rico/jVStMyG4">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Roads/2NPeY6tq">Royal Roads</a> in <a href="/facts/Greater_Victoria/aeAcnJWM">Greater Victoria</a>, <a href="/facts/British_Columbia/Ty3e3g1Q">British Columbia</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/facts/Scapa_Flow/PBDsXQmA">Scapa Flow</a> in heart of the <a href="/facts/Orkney_Isles/CDuLIPfu">Orkney Isles</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/facts/Schillig_Roads/2lHmo1Yb">Schillig Roads</a> of <a href="/facts/Friesland/2Me46TyE">Friesland</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/facts/Spithead/6RbMXSeP">Spithead</a> on the <a href="/facts/Solent/MsCpmXe5">Solent</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tail_of_the_Bank/6PgYv6A0">Tail of the Bank</a> by <a href="/facts/Greenock/18jRvlkq">Greenock</a> on the <a href="/facts/Clyde_estuary/8sYMEXwA">Clyde estuary</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/facts/Roadstead_of_Tallinn/Pa2trGLb">Roadstead of Tallinn</a>, Estonia</li> <li>Tiefwasserreede off ports of <a href="/facts/Hamburg/kmAAsYtT">Hamburg</a> and <a href="/facts/Bremen/y56P3Pyk">Bremen</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rede_van_Texel/QhDUXK8E">Rede van Texel</a> was a historical roadstead off the island of <a href="/facts/Texel/s6lqNH1B">Texel</a>, Netherlands bypassed by the <a href="/facts/North_Sea_Canal/M9gXNLaU">North Sea Canal</a> to Amsterdam</li> <li><a href="/facts/Toulon_Roads/Iyeej153">Toulon Roads</a> in the Mediterranean of France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Road_Town/sIsrWKww">Road Town</a> of <a href="/facts/Tortola/pnwPJYTt">Tortola</a>, British Virgin Islands</li> <li><a href="/facts/Trondheim/KjmI5Let">Trondheim</a> roadstead, Norway</li> <li><a href="/facts/Villefranche-sur-mer/fFj5rsEU">Villefranche-sur-mer</a> roadstead off the France Riviera</li> <li><a href="/facts/Yarmouth_Roads/kFPnHrlU">Yarmouth Roads</a> on the North Sea off <a href="/facts/Great_Yarmouth/yUlza38g">Great Yarmouth</a>, <a href="/facts/East_Anglia/ywWSX5qw">East Anglia</a>, England</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anchorage_(maritime)/9zXmsaKE">Anchorage</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)/fsEHQsbz">Battle of Copenhagen (1801)</a>, a naval battle fought at the roadstead of the <a href="/facts/Port_of_Copenhagen/jh4RGHUB">Port of Copenhagen</a></li></ul> <ul> <li>Transport portal</li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch4en/conc4en/harbortypes.html">Harbor Types of the World's Large Sized Ports</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182738/http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch4en/conc4en/harbortypes.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Hofstra University site</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.searoutes.com">Ports and Ocean Distances</a>, <i>searoutes.com</i></li></ul> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roadsteads. Look up <i>roadstead</i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Charts and nautical publications often use roads rather than roadsteads.[1] Roads is the earlier term.[2] <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>United States Army technical manual, TM 5-360. Port Construction and Rehabilitation. Washington: United States. Government Printing Office, 1964. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K6YXAAAAYAAJ&dq=a+roadstead+is&pg=PA22" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=K6YXAAAAYAAJ&dq=a+roadstead+is&pg=PA22</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Oxford Dictionaries: Definition of roadstead in English <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209030602/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/roadstead" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20121209030602/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/roadstead</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Roadstead: Extensive Definition <a href="http://roadstead.askdefinebeta.com/" target="_blank">http://roadstead.askdefinebeta.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Black, Henry Campbell; Garner, Bryan Andrew (2009). Black's law dictionary (9th ed.). St. Paul, Minn: West. p. 1443. ISBN 978-0314199492. <a href="978-0314199492" target="_blank">978-0314199492</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>United States Army technical manual, TM 5-360. Port Construction and Rehabilitation. Washington: United States. Government Printing Office, 1964. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K6YXAAAAYAAJ&dq=a+roadstead+is&pg=PA22" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=K6YXAAAAYAAJ&dq=a+roadstead+is&pg=PA22</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>For example, in the Second World War, many merchant ships and many troops arriving at the UK were unloaded/disembarked from ships anchored at the Tail of the Bank in the upper Clyde estuary.[7] <a href="/wiki/Tail_of_the_Bank" target="_blank">/wiki/Tail_of_the_Bank</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>