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Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
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<h2 id="version-history">Version history</h2> <p>As of 2008, the <a href="/facts/W3C_Recommendation/lGWmhF6M">W3C Recommendation</a> for SMIL is <i>SMIL 3.0</i>. </p> <h3>SMIL 1.0</h3> <p>SMIL 1.0 became a W3C Recommendation on 15 June 1998.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> </p> <h3>SMIL 2.0</h3> <p><i>SMIL 2.0</i> became a W3C Recommendation on 9 August 2001.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> SMIL 2.0 introduced a modular language structure that facilitated integration of SMIL semantics into other XML-based languages. Basic animation and timing modules were integrated into Scalable Vector Graphics (<a href="/facts/Scalable_Vector_Graphics/ARq5C3YV">SVG</a>) and the SMIL modules formed a basis for <a href="/facts/Timed_Text/j0QtVVga">Timed-Text</a>. The modular structure made it possible to define the standard SMIL language profile and the <a href="/facts/XHTMLplusSMIL/uIF8IB2G">XHTML+SMIL</a> language profile with common syntax and standard semantics. </p> <h3>SMIL 2.1</h3> <p><i>SMIL 2.1</i> became a W3C Recommendation on 13 December 2005.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> SMIL 2.1 includes a small number of extensions based on practical experience gathered using SMIL in the <a href="/facts/Multimedia_Messaging_System/Pg5CvwLx">Multimedia Messaging System</a> on mobile phones. </p> <h3>SMIL 3.0</h3> <p><i>SMIL 3.0</i> became a W3C Recommendation in December 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> It was first submitted as a W3C Working draft on December 21, 2006.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> The last draft revision was released on October 6, 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="authoring-tools">Authoring tools</h2> <p>Authoring and rendering tools for smilText and SMIL 3.0 PanZoom functionality: </p> <ul><li>Fluition by Confluent Technologies</li> <li>Ezer by SMIL Media</li> <li>Grins by Oratrix</li> <li><a href="/facts/Adobe_GoLive/HtnJtaTM">GoLive</a> 6 by Adobe, discontinued in April 2008</li> <li>Hi-Caption, a captioning tool by Hisoftware</li> <li><a href="/facts/Macromedia_HomeSite/YbLGSxf5">HomeSite</a> by Allaire, discontinued in September 2003</li> <li>JM-Mobile Editor for mobiles using SMIL and J2ME technologies</li> <li>Kino: a non-linear DV editor for <a href="/facts/Linux/9FvCKSTq">Linux</a>. It features integration with IEEE-1394 for capture.</li> <li>LimSee2 is an open source SMIL authoring tool, with support for SMIL 1.0 and SMIL 2.0.</li> <li>MAGpie, a captioning tool by WGBH</li> <li>MovieBoard, for e-learning (Japanese only)</li> <li>MMS Simulators list</li> <li>Perly SMIL, a SMIL 1.0 Perl module</li> <li>ppt2smil tool is a PowerPoint macro that convert a PowerPoint presentation to a streaming SMIL presentation with audio and/or video.</li> <li>RealSlideshow Basic by RealNetworks</li> <li>SMIL Composer SuperToolz by HotSausage</li> <li>Smibase, a server-installed software suite</li> <li>SMIL Editor V2.0 by DoCoMo</li> <li>SMILGen by RealNetworks, a SMIL (and XML) authoring tool designed to ease the process of XML.</li> <li>SMIL Scenario Creator by KDDI</li> <li>SMIRK presentation authoring tool for the production of accessible slide shows outputting to SMIL 2.0, SMIL 1.0, XHTML + SMIL, HTML 4.01.</li> <li>SMOX Pad and SMOX Editor, for advanced SMIL and HTML+Time development.</li> <li>SMG for a PDA, a BREW, a Phone and a PC by Smilmedia</li> <li>TAG Editor 2.0 - G2 release by Digital Renaissance ???</li> <li>Tagfree 2000 SMIL Editor</li> <li>Toolkit for MPEG-4 from IBM, creates MPEG-4 binary from content created in XMT-O (based on the SMIL 2.0 syntax and semantics).</li> <li>TransTool - open source transcription tool</li> <li>VeonStudio by Veon</li> <li>Validator: SMIL 1.0, SMIL 2.0, SMIL 2.0 Basic and XHTML+SMIL by CWI.</li> <li>3TMAN allows to easily author the complex multimedia projects and then can export the multimedia projects to the Html+time and/or SMIL formats</li></ul> <p>Demos </p> <ul><li>SMIL 2.0 Feature-by-feature demos by RealNetworks</li> <li>Torino and New York demos by Telecom Italia Lab</li> <li>SMIL1.0, SMIL 2.0 demos available from Oratrix.</li> <li>Synchronized Multimedia Summer School at INRIA</li> <li>The Webnews demo, by CWI. (needs an HTML renderer)</li> <li>Demos available from RealNetworks</li> <li>SMIL 1.0 tutorial written in SMIL</li> <li>SMIL1.0 demo of the Canyonlands</li> <li>XHTML+SMIL demos, by Microsoft (works In > IE5.5 only)</li> <li>XHTML+SMIL demos, by Patrick Schmitz (works In > IE5.5 only)</li> <li>Demos of SMIL Animation used in combination with SVG at Burning Pixel and KevLinDev</li> <li>Karaoke demo; SMIL version, you can directly test a Html+time version for IE6. An enhanced Karaoke demo.</li></ul> <h2 id="smil-documents">SMIL documents</h2> <p>A SMIL document is similar in structure to an <a href="/facts/HTML/sSc3fT78">HTML</a> document in that they are typically divided between an optional <head> section and a required <body> section. The <head> section contains layout and metadata information. The <body> section contains the timing information, and is generally composed of combinations of three main tags—sequential ("<seq>", simple playlists), parallel ("<par>", multi-zone/multi-layer playback) and exclusive ("<excl>", event-triggered interrupts). SMIL refers to media objects by <a href="/facts/Uniform_Resource_Locator/pPD5g7Wq">URLs</a>, allowing them to be shared between presentations and stored on different servers for <a href="/facts/Load_balancing_(computing)/jddk6ang">load balancing</a>. The language can also associate different media objects with different <a href="/facts/Bandwidth_(computing)/lY6Tb4gX">bandwidth</a> requirements. </p><p>For playback scheduling, SMIL supports <a href="/facts/ISO-8601/4N8kykG9">ISO-8601</a> wallclock() date/time specification to define begin/end events for playlists. </p><p>SMIL files take either a .smi or .smil file extension. However, <a href="/facts/SAMI/u50BjT2U">SAMI</a> files and Macintosh <a href="/facts/Self_mounting_image/vUzGfH7u">self mounting images</a> also use .smi, which creates some ambiguity at first glance. As a result, SMIL files commonly use the .smil file extension to avoid confusion. </p> <h2 id="combination-with-other-xml-based-standards">Combination with other XML-based standards</h2> <p>SMIL was created during a time when structured data using XML was very popular and during a time when <a href="/facts/Internet_Explorer/uL8a4Y5l">Internet Explorer</a> was very popular. Thus "combining" SMIL with other markup languages was considered one of the <a href="/facts/Best_current_practice/RUQJ4Nn6">best current practices</a> of the day. </p> <h3>SMIL+SVG</h3> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/SVG_animation/bGVyDGsl">SVG animation § SVG animation using SMIL</a></p> <p>SMIL is one of three means by which <a href="/facts/SVG_animation/bGVyDGsl">SVG animation</a> can be achieved (the others being <a href="/facts/JavaScript/XhhIIEsl">JavaScript</a> and <a href="/facts/CSS_animations/N7SdLgfr">CSS animations</a>). </p> <h3>SMIL+RSS or other web syndication methods</h3> <p>While <a href="/facts/RSS/WBAWrkdj">RSS</a> and <a href="/facts/Atom_(standard)/69syB8dH">Atom</a> are <a href="/facts/Web_syndication/C4TMjD3W">web syndication</a> methods, with the former being more popular as a syndication method for <a href="/facts/Podcast/arkeh0YV">podcasts</a>, SMIL is potentially useful as a script or <a href="/facts/Playlist/dV3NlYS8">playlist</a> that can tie sequential pieces of multimedia together and can then be syndicated through RSS or Atom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> In addition, the combination of multimedia-laden .smil files with RSS or Atom syndication would be useful for accessibility to audio-enabled podcasts by the <a href="/facts/Deaf/PT2xcLaX">deaf</a> through Timed Text closed captions,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> and can also turn multimedia into hypermedia that can be hyperlinked to other linkable audio and video multimedia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p> <h3>SMIL+VoiceXML and SMIL+MusicXML</h3> <p><a href="/facts/VoiceXML/jPrJ1goR">VoiceXML</a> can be combined with SMIL to provide a sequential reading of several pre-provided pages or slides in a <a href="/facts/Voice_browser/Sp2t4ohG">voice browser</a>, while combining SMIL with <a href="/facts/MusicXML/Hq4nfR7x">MusicXML</a> would allow for the creation of infinitely-recombinable sequences of music sheets. Combining SMIL+VoiceXML or SMIL+MusicXML with RSS or Atom could be useful in the creation of an audible pseudo-podcast with embedded hyperlinks, while combining SMIL+SVG with VoiceXML and/or MusicXML would be useful in the creation of an automatically audio-enabled <a href="/facts/Vector_graphics/y8ok7M2P">vector graphics</a> <a href="/facts/Animation/093f9nUg">animation</a> with embedded hyperlinks. </p> <h3>SMIL+TEI</h3> <p>SMIL is anticipated for use within <a href="/facts/Text_Encoding_Initiative/fWz7YYv9">Text Encoding Initiative</a> (TEI) documents.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="status-of-smil">Status of SMIL</h2> <p>SMIL is being implemented on handheld and mobile devices and has also spawned <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/Multimedia_Messaging_Service/Pg5CvwLx">Multimedia Messaging Service</a> (MMS) which is a video and picture equivalent of <a href="/facts/SMS/kacRfW0X">Short Message Service</a> (SMS). </p><p>SMIL is also one of the underlying technologies used for "<a href="/facts/Advanced_Content/ADgebfxr">Advanced Content</a>" in the (discontinued) <a href="/facts/HD_DVD/ULvpqYxb">HD DVD</a> format for adding interactive content (menus etc.). </p><p>The field of <a href="/facts/Digital_Signage/wbwAF8om">Digital Signage</a> is embracing SMIL as a means of controlling dynamic advertising in public areas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="smil-players">SMIL players</h2> <h3>Software</h3> <p>Most commonly used <a href="/facts/Web_browsers/2pfyymLs">web browsers</a> have native support for SMIL, but it has not been implemented in Microsoft browsers. It was to be deprecated in Google Chrome,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> but it has now been decided to suspend that intent until alternatives are sufficiently developed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> Other software that implement SMIL playback include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Adobe_Media_Player/khVYHoTC">Adobe Media Player</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Amarok_(software)/yWua2HV8">Amarok</a></li> <li>Garlic Player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Helix_(project)/jrofyQmr">Helix Player</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/QuickTime/rA3GQp2j">QuickTime</a> Player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/RealPlayer/IjS4t5h8">RealPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Totem_(software)/wADQYQrS">Totem</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Windows_Media_Player/k6xxSATq">Windows Media Player</a> (Playlist Files)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zune/qbvKhe1R">Zune</a> (Playlist Files)</li></ul> <h3>Hardware</h3> <ul><li>IAdea XMP-300 media player</li> <li>IAdea XMP-7300 media player (with limitations)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Planar_Systems/HSUIWxR8">Planar</a> MP70 media player (with limitations)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>SpinetiX HMP400 / HMP350 / HMP300 Hyper Media Player (SMIL 3.0 support<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a>)</li> <li>Thomson/Grass Valley MediaEdge-3 player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/ViewSonic/rSyTXPwx">ViewSonic</a> NMP-550 media player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li>ViewSonic EP1020r wireless display+player (supporting a subset of SMIL)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li>Innes DMC200 media player</li> <li>Innes DME204 media player with HD H264 encoder embedded</li></ul> <p>Media player boxes based on dedicated 1080p decoder chips such as the Sigma Designs 8634 processor are getting SMIL players embedded in them. </p> <h3>Embedding SMIL files into XHTML web pages</h3> <p>A SMIL file must be embedded, then opened using a plug-in such as Apple's QuickTime or Microsoft's Windows Media Player, to be viewed by a browser that doesn't support SMIL. </p> <h2 id="sources">Sources</h2> <ul><li>van der Heijden, Dennis (2007-05-25). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070603084409/http://www.axistive.com/smil-standards-and-microsoft-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.html">"SMIL Standards and Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8"</a>. Axistive. Archived from <a href="http://www.axistive.com/smil-standards-and-microsoft-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-03. Retrieved 2013-11-22.</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Synchronized_Accessible_Media_Interchange/u50BjT2U">Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/HTML%252BTIME/NE1MWIzv">HTML+TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/XHTML%252BSMIL/uIF8IB2G">XHTML+SMIL</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nested_Context_Language/MDGNFVhT">Nested Context Language</a> (NCL)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Semantic_Web/NFHo9dB7">Semantic Web</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.w3.org/AudioVideo">W3C's SMIL Web Site</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/">SMIL 3.0 (W3C Recommendation)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Hoschka, Philipp, ed. (1998-06-15). "Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification". W3C. SYMM Working Group. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615/" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Khudairi, Sally; Jacobs, Ian; Mitchell, Ned; Lloyd, Andrew; Matsubara, Yumiko (1998-06-15). "Press Release: W3C Issues SMIL as a W3C Recommendation". W3C. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.w3.org/Press/1998/SMIL-REC" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/Press/1998/SMIL-REC</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Daly, Janet; Forgue, Marie-Claire; Takeuchi, Saeko (2001-08-09). "World Wide Web Consortium Issues SMIL 2 as a W3C Recommendation". W3C. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.w3.org/2001/08/smil2-pressrelease" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/2001/08/smil2-pressrelease</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Bulterman, Dick; Grassel, Guido; Jansen, Jack; Koivisto, Antti; Layaïda, Nabil; Michel, Thierry; Mullender, Sjoerd; Zucker, Daniel, eds. (2005-12-13). "Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.1)". W3C. SYMM Working Group. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20051213/" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-SMIL2-20051213/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Daly, Janet; Forgue, Marie-Claire; Hirakawa, Yasuyuki (13 December 2005). "World Wide Web Consortium Releases SMIL 2.1 as a W3C Recommendation". W3C. <a href="https://www.w3.org/2005/12/smil-pressrelease.html.en" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/2005/12/smil-pressrelease.html.en</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Bulterman, Dick; Jansen, Jack; Cesar, Pablo; Mullender, Sjoerd; Hyche, Eric; DeMeglio, Marisa; Quint, Julien; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Weck, Daniel; García Pañeda, Xabiel; Melendi, David; Cruz-Lara, Samuel; Hanclik, Marcin; Zucker, Daniel F.; Michel, Thierry, eds. (2008-12-01). "Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0)". W3C. SYMM Working Group. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-SMIL3-20081201/" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-SMIL3-20081201/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0)". Retrieved 25 February 2017. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-SMIL3-20061220/" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-SMIL3-20061220/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0)". Retrieved 25 February 2017. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/PR-SMIL3-20081006/" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/PR-SMIL3-20081006/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Bulterman, Dick C.A.; Rutledge, Lloyd (20 November 2008). Interactive Multimedia for the Web, Mobile Devices and Daisy Talking Books. New York, NY: Springer (published November 2008). ISBN 978-3-540-78546-0. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2021-04-08. <a href="978-3-540-78546-0" target="_blank">978-3-540-78546-0</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Stevenson, Adrian (2007-06-07). "Podcasting & SMIL". slideshare.net. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://www.slideshare.net/adrianstevenson/podcasting-smil-61226" target="_blank">https://www.slideshare.net/adrianstevenson/podcasting-smil-61226</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Gonze, Lucas (2003-12-03). "Analysis of RSS+Time as a playlist format". Lucas Gonze. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://gonze.com/rss_plus_time.html" target="_blank">http://gonze.com/rss_plus_time.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>O'Donnell, Jonathan; Batchelor, Peter (2006-11-22). "Internet Citizenship: Accessible Podcasting". jod.id.au. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://www.jod.id.au/tutorial/accessible-podcast.html" target="_blank">http://www.jod.id.au/tutorial/accessible-podcast.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Tom Worthington (2006-05-29). "Net Traveller: Podcasting: SMIL Alternative?". tomw.net.au. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://www.tomw.net.au/blog/2006/05/podcasting-smil-alternative.html" target="_blank">http://www.tomw.net.au/blog/2006/05/podcasting-smil-alternative.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"14 Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music - The TEI Guidelines". Text Encoding Initiative. 4.2.1. 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html" target="_blank">http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/FT.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"16.4.2 Placing Synchronous Events in Time". Text Encoding Initiative. 4.2.1. 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASYMP" target="_blank">http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASYMP</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>3GPP, 3GPP TS 26.140 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS); Media formats and codecs <a href="http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/26140.htm" target="_blank">http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/26140.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"IAdea XMP-300 Digital Signage Player to Support SMIL Open Standard". DigSigToday. Wamzle Creative. 2008-12-04. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212192109/http://digsigtoday.com/2008/12/iadea-xmp-300-digital-signage-player-to-support-smil-open-standard/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090212192109/http://digsigtoday.com/2008/12/iadea-xmp-300-digital-signage-player-to-support-smil-open-standard/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"A-SMIL.org, SMIL for Digital Signage". A-SMIL.org. n.d. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="http://www.a-smil.org" target="_blank">http://www.a-smil.org</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Rogers, Philip (2015-04-29). "Intent to deprecate: SMIL". Google Groups. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/5o0yiO440LM?pli=1" target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/5o0yiO440LM?pli=1</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Rogers, Philip (2016-08-17). "Intent to deprecate: SMIL". Google Groups. Retrieved 2021-04-09. <a href="https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/5o0yiO440LM/m/YGEJBsjUAwAJ" target="_blank">https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/5o0yiO440LM/m/YGEJBsjUAwAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Taft, Darryl K. (2007-10-01). "Adobe Takes Competition to the Max". eWeek. 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