Dale R. Corson

<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2>
<p>Born in <a href="/facts/Pittsburg%2c_Kansas/z1wjqSJf">Pittsburg</a>, <a href="/facts/Kansas/koenIXmE">Kansas</a>, in 1914, Corson received a B.A. degree from the <a href="/facts/College_of_Emporia/npX8Idxd">College of Emporia</a> in 1934, his M.A. degree from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Kansas/619CXHmz">University of Kansas</a> in 1935, and his Ph.D. in physics from the <a href="/facts/University_of_California%2c_Berkeley/MXVEjklr">University of California, Berkeley</a>, in 1938.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a>
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<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
<h3>Early career</h3>
<p>After receiving his PhD, Corson spent the next two years as a post-doctoral fellow in the Radiation Laboratory at the <a href="/facts/University_of_California%2c_Berkeley/MXVEjklr">University of California, Berkeley</a> to help construct a 60-inch <a href="/facts/Cyclotron/Q8APwhWm">cyclotron</a>. In 1939, <a href="/facts/Emilio_Segr%25C3%25A8/yqe8NKp3">Emilio Segrè</a> suggested that the cyclotron could be used to bombard <a href="/facts/Bismuth/75FLjkoX">bismuth</a> (element 83) with <a href="/facts/Alpha_particle/dzNMs9WP">alpha particles</a> to produce the then-unknown element 85. Corson, <a href="/facts/Kenneth_Ross_MacKenzie/CDWHa2Qs">Kenneth Ross MacKenzie</a>, and Segrè discovered and isolated the element in 1940. They named it "<a href="/facts/Astatine/AlbHPBK5">astatine</a>" in 1947.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a>
</p><p>In 1946 Corson came to Cornell University as an assistant professor of <a href="/facts/Physics/a7aH2y08">physics</a> and helped design the Cornell <a href="/facts/Synchrotron/J1oWBgbU">synchrotron</a>. He was appointed associate professor of physics in 1947, became a full professor in 1956, was named chairman of the physics department in 1956, and became dean of the College of Engineering in 1959. Following the 1969 resignation of <a href="/facts/James_A._Perkins/QbCVcEJG">James A. Perkins</a>, Corson became president of Cornell and served until 1977 after which he served for three years as chancellor. In 1979, he was elected by the Board of Trustees as president emeritus.
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<h3>Achievements at Cornell University</h3>
<p>Corson led the university through the final years of the <a href="/facts/Vietnam_War/W0gfbGTE">Vietnam War</a> and student activism, and through the economic recession of the 1970s. His role was to return the university to stability: to concentration on research, teaching, and scholarship.
</p><p>Corson brought together the state and endowed components of <a href="/facts/Cornell_University/FGyXuXeI">Cornell</a>, forming one university enjoying public and private support, as envisioned by White and Cornell and articulated by <a href="/facts/Jacob_Gould_Schurman/jv8E81TF">Jacob Gould Schurman</a>. Significant support was provided for the research programs at <a href="/facts/Arecibo/jnrm6h8c">Arecibo</a>, the Wilson Synchrotron Laboratory, and the establishment in 1977 of the <a href="/facts/Cornell_NanoScale_Science_and_Technology_Facility/xGL2hwkH">National Research and Resource Facility for Submicron Structures (NRRFSS)</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> He revitalized the Department of Geology, expanded the Division of Biological Sciences, and added new programs, such as Medieval studies. The I.M. Pei-designed <a href="/facts/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art/jJJkmDFT">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</a> was completed. He encouraged such multidisciplinary programs as Science, Technology, and Society, the Materials Science Center, environmental programs, radio physics, and space research.
</p><p>The status of women on campus was greatly improved during the Corson presidency. A Women's Studies Program was formally established in 1972. A Provost's Advisory Committee on the Status of Women was created and presented specific recommendations. The university's policy statement on equal opportunity was changed to include gender among the proscribed criteria with regard to admission to the university. New employment procedures were implemented, and increasing numbers of women were appointed to the faculty and to high administrative positions. Corson provided support for the Africana Studies and Research Center, which had developed from the black studies movement. He recommended the formation of an Affirmative Action Advisory Board to monitor the status of women and minorities and to propose more effective procedures.
</p><p>During his presidency, university governance was overhauled including the establishment of a faculty-student-employee University Senate and the addition of Student and Employee representatives to the board of trustees.  A new campus judicial system and campus code of conduct were established.
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<h3>Special Committee on Space Technology</h3>
<p>Corson also served on <a href="/facts/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics/xI8P4jTr">NACA</a>"s <i>Special Committee on Space Technology</i> also called the <i>Stever Committee,</i> named after its chairman.  It was a special steering committee that was formed with the mandate to coordinate various branches of the Federal government, private companies as well as universities within the United States with NACA's objectives and also harness their expertise in order to develop a space program.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> Dr. Corson therefore played a pivotal role in the process of establishing the nascent <a href="/facts/NASA/TIMCV0yV">United States space program</a>.
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<h3>Scientific work</h3>
<p>He was the author of a very important textbook on electromagnetism with the following two editions:
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<ul><li>Corson, D.R. and Lorrain, P. <i>Introduction to electromagnetic fields and waves</i>, <a href="/facts/W._H._Freeman/sJ3zg32G">W. H. Freeman</a>, 1962.</li>
<li>Lorrain, P. and Corson, Dale R. <i>Electromagnetic Fields and Waves</i>, 2nd ed., W. H. Freeman, 1970 (<a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0-7167-1823-5).</li></ul>
<p>The latter incorporated some of the ideas of <a href="/facts/Relativistic_electromagnetism/MqKhJPy2">relativistic electromagnetism</a>.
</p><p>As part of his Ph.D. work in UC Berkeley, Corson was a co-discoverer of the element <a href="/facts/Astatine/AlbHPBK5">astatine</a>. In 1987 he was awarded the <a href="/facts/Public_Welfare_Medal/Gh5aLbxn">Public Welfare Medal</a> from the <a href="/facts/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences/M3oePVeG">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a>
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<h2 id="footnotes-and-references">Footnotes and references</h2>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109064303/http://www.cornell.edu/president/history_bio_corson.cfm">Cornell Presidency: Dale R. Corson</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Cornell_University_Library/96DawNc6">Cornell University Library</a> Presidents Exhibition: Dale Raymond Corson (<a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/presidents/view_item.php?sec=3&sub=15">Presidency</a>; <a href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/presidents/view_item.php?sec=4&sub=26">Inauguration</a>)</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1"><p>"Former Cornell president Dale Corson dead at 97". Newsday.com. Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2012-04-01. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525082148/http://www.newsday.com/news/region-state/former-cornell-president-dale-corson-dead-at-97-1.3635379" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20190525082148/http://www.newsday.com/news/region-state/former-cornell-president-dale-corson-dead-at-97-1.3635379</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:2"><p>Corson, D. R. (2003). "Astatine". Chemical & Engineering News. 81 (36): 158. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p158. <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/print/astatine.html" target="_blank">http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/print/astatine.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:3"><p>"National Submicron Facility". Physics Today. 1982. Retrieved June 26, 2023. <a href="https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-abstract/35/2/22/433873/National-Submicron-Facility" target="_blank">https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-abstract/35/2/22/433873/National-Submicron-Facility</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:4"><p>NASA Historical Website <a href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4306/ch8.htm" target="_blank">https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4306/ch8.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:5"><p>"Public Welfare Award". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604024100/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_pwm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110604024100/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_pwm</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
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Dale R. Corson open-in-new

Dale R. Corson