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Bizhu
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<h2 id="bizhu">Bizhu</h2> <p>Bizhu is a three-day-long festival that commemorates the commencement of a new year for the Chakmas and is their most important festival. Bizhu marks the <a href="/facts/Chaitra/fHTWPV6m">Chaitra</a>-<a href="/facts/Sankranti/eNv3RILt">sankranti</a>, which is the last day of the <a href="/facts/Bengali_calendar/fQyQdYmf">Bengali calendar</a>, and the festivities span a period of three days starting on the day of the Chaitra-sankranti. It is thought that the festival lasted for a full fortnight in earlier times. Bizhu has close links to the practice of <a href="/facts/Jhum_cultivation/2Bxk7Rjz">jhum cultivation</a> among the Chakmas and is believed to have originated as a festival to propitiate the earth for a bounteous harvest following the first rains of the agricultural season. In recent years, the festival has lost some of its agrarian linkages and has become a social event for the Chakmas. The rituals associated with Bizhu too have been simplified over time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p><p>The festivities begin on the first day, also known as the <i>Phool Bizhu</i>, when Chakma households are cleaned out and decked with flowers. In the evening special prayers are made to the <a href="/facts/Buddha/8UchTM1s">Buddha</a> and lamps lit at the Chakmas' houses and <a href="/facts/Buddhist_temple/plm7Xwje">Buddhist temples</a>. The next day, <i>Mul Bizhu</i>, is a time for socialising as people visit others in their village, participate in traditional games and cook special curries and sweets for the day. According to Chakma belief, a person dying on the day of <i>Mul Bizhu</i> goes to <a href="/facts/Heaven/mRtkwbzz">heaven</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> The <i>Mul Bizhu</i> ends with a performance of the Bizhu dance. The last day, <i>Gojjepojje din</i> is set aside for the performance of various religious and social activities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="attire">Attire</h2> <p>The women wear <a href="/facts/Pinon_hadi/twgLGMFt"><i>pinon</i> and <i>hadi</i></a> and deck themselves in <a href="/facts/Silver/xXe41BGg">silver</a> ornaments while the men wear a <a href="/facts/Headgear/48yMCnPN">headgear</a> called <i>khabang</i> and a <i><a href="/facts/Dhoti/J7a1hLvX">dhoti</a></i> and jacket.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="bizhu-dance">Bizhu dance</h2> <p>Bizhu dance is a dance performed by the <a href="/facts/Chakma_people/Avhz0fxx">Chakma people</a> on their new year, Bizu and is one of the traditional dances of Chakma people. </p><p>The Bizhu dance is a group dance with participants aligning themselves in a square or circular pattern. The Chakmas dress up in their traditional attire when participating in it. It is thought to have originally been a devotional offering performed within the precincts of the Chakmas' temples. The dance is unlike other dance forms in that it is marked by abrupt pauses during its performance. In recent years it has enjoyed a surge in popularity owing to its appealing rhythm and easy tunes. Through the Bizhu dance, the Chakmas bid adieu to the departing year and usher in the new year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h3>Musical accompaniments</h3> <p>The dance draws some of its charm by virtue of the music that accompanies it. Flutes and drums accompanying the dance set its rhythm. The <i><a href="/facts/Dhol/kCJ0n3Ru">dhol</a></i>, <i>baajhi</i>, <i>khenggarang</i> and <i>dhuduk</i> accompany the dance. Of these, the <i>khenggarang</i> and <i>dhuduk</i> are crafted from <a href="/facts/Bamboo/wGPJ2cEA">bamboo</a> while the <i>dhol</i> is a percussion instrument and the <i>baajhi</i> a <a href="/facts/Flute/bByjt2vu">flute</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Lena, Chiangmi Talukder (13 April 2021). "Bizu festival in the hills". The Daily Star. Bangladesh. <a href="https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/news/bizu-festival-the-hills-2076581" target="_blank">https://www.thedailystar.net/lifestyle/news/bizu-festival-the-hills-2076581</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Chakmas – Festivals and Dances". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Chakmas celebrate Bizhu festival in Tripura". 14 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="http://news.oneindia.in/2008/04/14/chakmas-celebrate-bizhu-festival-tripura-1208161860.html" target="_blank">http://news.oneindia.in/2008/04/14/chakmas-celebrate-bizhu-festival-tripura-1208161860.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Chakmas – Festivals and Dances". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Chakmas celebrate Bizhu festival in Tripura". 14 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="http://news.oneindia.in/2008/04/14/chakmas-celebrate-bizhu-festival-tripura-1208161860.html" target="_blank">http://news.oneindia.in/2008/04/14/chakmas-celebrate-bizhu-festival-tripura-1208161860.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Minahan, James B. (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 113. ISBN 9781598846607. <a href="9781598846607" target="_blank">9781598846607</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Chakmas – Festivals and Dances". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Chakmas – Festivals and Dances". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Tripura – Bizhu Dance". East Zone Cultural Centre. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610072130/http://ezccindia.org/tripura.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130610072130/http://ezccindia.org/tripura.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Folk Dances of India – Bizhu dance". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202637/http://www.univresults.in/nczcc/htm/bizhu.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202637/http://www.univresults.in/nczcc/htm/bizhu.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Chakmas – Festivals and Dances". Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130630120813/http://tripurainspire.com/Fairsnfest/Chakma.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Tripura – Bizhu Dance". East Zone Cultural Centre. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610072130/http://ezccindia.org/tripura.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130610072130/http://ezccindia.org/tripura.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Chakmas – Bizhu Dance" (PDF). Information Cultural Affairs & Tourism Department, Tripura. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402002735/http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/folkCultureofTripura.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130402002735/http://www.ttaadc.nic.in/folkCultureofTripura.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>