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Normalization of deviance
open-in-new
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Groupthink/RcX5vFCP">Groupthink</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Overconfidence/DReLXePT">Overconfidence</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Safety_culture/yRnBGBBb">Safety culture</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Shifting_baseline/e9Ls6sdQ">Shifting baseline</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Wilcutt, Terry; Bell, Hal (November 3, 2014). "The Cost of Silence: Normalization of Deviance and Groupthink" (PDF). Retrieved February 7, 2020. <a href="https://sma.nasa.gov/docs/default-source/safety-messages/safetymessage-normalizationofdeviance-2014-11-03b.pdf" target="_blank">https://sma.nasa.gov/docs/default-source/safety-messages/safetymessage-normalizationofdeviance-2014-11-03b.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Banja, John (March 2010). "The normalization of deviance in healthcare delivery". Business Horizons. 53 (2): 139–148. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.10.006. PMC 2821100. PMID 20161685. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2821100" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2821100</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Vaughan, Diane (January 4, 2016). The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA, Enlarged Edition. University of Chicago Press. pp. 30–1. ISBN 978-0-226-34696-0. <a href="978-0-226-34696-0" target="_blank">978-0-226-34696-0</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Rosenkrans, Wayne (June 8, 2015). "Normalization of Deviance". Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved February 7, 2020. <a href="https://flightsafety.org/asw-article/normalization-of-deviance/" target="_blank">https://flightsafety.org/asw-article/normalization-of-deviance/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Albright, James (January 2017). "Normalization of Deviance - SOPs are not a suggestion" (PDF). BSU Aviation. <a href="https://my.bridgew.edu/departments/Aviation/SiteAssets/SitePages/SAFETY%20LINK/Normalization%20of%20Deviance.pdf" target="_blank">https://my.bridgew.edu/departments/Aviation/SiteAssets/SitePages/SAFETY%20LINK/Normalization%20of%20Deviance.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Price, Mary R.; Williams, Teresa C. (March 2018). "When Doing Wrong Feels So Right: Normalization of Deviance". Journal of Patient Safety. 14 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000157. ISSN 1549-8425. PMID 25742063. S2CID 3443064. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Doi_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Petruzzelli, Emily (2020). "Normalization of Deviance in the Time of COVID-19". Chemical Engineering Progress: 3. <a href="https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2020/august/editorial-normalization-deviance-time-covid-19" target="_blank">https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2020/august/editorial-normalization-deviance-time-covid-19</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Robison, P., Flying Blind, Doubleday, New York, 2021. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>